北京市西城区(北区)2011八年级下期末试卷(B卷)

1 1 北京市西城区 北区 北京市西城区 北区 2010 20112010 2011 学年下学期初中八年级抽样测试英语试卷 学年下学期初中八年级抽样测试英语试卷 B B 卷 卷 2011 62011 6 试卷满分 100 分 考试时间 100 分钟 一 听对话 从下面各题所给的 A B C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片 每 段对话读两遍 共 4 分 每小题 1 分 1 A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C 二 听对话或独白 根据对话或独白内容 从下面各题所给的 A B C 三个选项中选择 最佳选项 每段话读两遍 共 7 分 每小题 1 分 5 How is the woman going home A On foot B By car C By bus 6 Why can t the woman go for dinner A Because she s got car trouble B Because she has work to do C Because she s buying a new car 7 What did the man do after high school A He played in a band B He started a company C He danced around the country 8 When is the man going to see the painting A On February 21st B Now C This afternoon 听下面一段独白 回答第 9 11 小题 9 What did the second son give his mother A A car with a driver B A special bird C A big house 2 2 10 Why did one son give his mother a bird A Because the bird tasted delicious B Because his mother loved the bird C Because the bird could help her read 11 Which son knew what their mother wanted A All of them B None of them C The third son 三 听对话 根据所听到的内容和提示词语 记录关键信息 对话内容读两遍 共 4 分 每小题 1 分 PeopleParentsKids Their positions 位置 on the 12 in the swimming pool Their feelings relaxed13 Their plans for the evening14 a restaurantgo to a 15 四 单项填空 共 14 分 每小题 1 分 从下面各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选择可填入空白处的最佳选项 16 When is the International Museum Day May 18th A At B In C On D To 17 Please tell me that s a fast train or not A whether B when C what D why 18 Don t save that document because it will too much space on your computer A take up B take over C take away D take down 19 You re different from the other people I don t know how to get on well with you A so that B so C because D when 20 Where the children I don t know They in the garden ten minutes ago A were are B were were C are are D are were 21 You lent me some money a few months ago Did I I don t remember you any money A lend B to lend C lent D lending 22 Tom warned his brother into his room without knocking A going B go C not to go D not go 23 1 wish I have two wings and then fly to the moon A am able to B am going to C would D will 24 Do you watch movies a lot No I them for a long time A haven t watched B watched C won t watch D watch 25 Do you know much about computers No anything 3 3 A nearly B easily C hardly D seriously 26 Daming you d better sleep early tonight OK I ll wash my face as soon as I my homework A will finish B finishes C finish D finishing 27 When my father got into the kitchen my mother me how to cook fish A is teaching B was teaching C teaches D taught 28 Do you know They moved here soon after their son found a good job A when the Greens move here B when the Greens moved here C where the Greens will move here D where would the Greens move here 29 We missed our only chance and we were so close to our goal A Well done B Don t mention it C What a pity D Best wishes 五 完形填空 共 10 分 每小题 1 分 阅读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项 中 选择最佳选项 A farmer had some puppies very young dogs he needed to sell He painted a picture to market the sale of the puppies As he was finishing 30 the picture on the post in his garden he felt a pull on his clothes He looked down into the eyes of a little boy I want to buy one of your puppies the boy said Well said the farmer these puppies come from fine parents and 31 a lot of money The boy dropped his head for a moment Then reaching deep 32 his pocket he pulled out a handful of change 零钱 and 33 it up to the farmer I ve got thirty nine cents Is that enough to take a look Sure said the farmer And with that he let out a whistle 口哨声 Here Dolly he called Out from the doghouse and down the ramp 坡道 ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur The little boy s eyes danced with 34 As the dogs made their way to the hedge the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse 35 another little ball appeared an unusually smaller one Down the ramp it slid 滑 The little puppy began hobbling 跛行 toward the 36 doing its best to catch up 1 want that one the little boy said pointing to the 37 The farmer knelt down at the boy s side and said Son you don t want that puppy He will 38 be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would With that the little boy stepped back from the hedge reached down and began rolling up 卷起 one leg of his trousers In doing so he showed a steel brace 钢架 running down both sides of his leg according itself to a specially made shoe Looking back up at the farmer he said You see sir I don t run too well myself and he will need someone who 39 30 A looking at B showing C putting up D copying 31 A spend B cost C make D take 32 A out B from C by D into 33 A took B held C picked D came 34 A shame B sadness C shyness D excitement 4 4 35 A Slowly B Successfully C Quietly D Properly 36 A others B boy C farmer D doghouse 37 A strongest B fastest C weakest D kindest 38 A already B never C ever D yet 39 A works B depends C understands D helps 六 阅读选择 共 24 分 每小题 2 分 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选择最佳 选项 A Did you ever keep record of how much time you spend in front of the television Try it you might be surprised or even shocked 震惊 40 What s the average time American children watch TV each day A 4 hours 41 minutes B 4 hours C 7 hours 40 minutes D 38 5 minutes 41 Most of Hollywood chairmen believe that A American kids under 18 never see violence on TV every day B children spend more time in talking to their parents per week C 63 of American kids over 6 have a TV in their bedroom D watching too much TV violence probably causes real violence 42 The writer kept record of the time spent in front of TV because he wanted children to A know the importance of TV B watch popular programmes C watch TV less D protect their eyes B Years ago in Scotland the Clark family had a dream Clark and his wife worked and saved making plans for their nine children and themselves to travel to the United States It had taken years but they had finally saved enough money and had got passports and reservations 预定 for the whole family on a new large ship to the United States The whole family was filled with hopes and excitement about their new life However seven days before their leaving the youngest son was bitten by a dog The doctor treated the boy but hung a piece of yellow paper on the Clark s front door Because of the possibility of rabies 5 5 狂犬病 they were being quarantined 隔离 for fourteen days The family s dreams were destroyed They would not be able to make the trip to American as they had planned The father filled with disappointment and anger watched the ship leave without the Clark family The father cried and cursed 诅咒 both his son and God for their bad luck Five days later the sad news spread throughout 传遍 Scotland the mighty Titanic had sunk 下沉 The unsinkable ship had sunk taking hundreds of lives with it The Clark family was to have been on that ship but because the son had been bitten by a dog they were left behind in Scotland When Mr Clark heard the news he thanked his son for saving the family He thanked God for saving their lives 43 How many people are there in the Clark s family A Seven B Nine C Eleven D Fourteen 44 The family didn t go to America because A their son got rabies before they were leaving B they didn t get enough money C they had to be quarantined for 14 days D they didn t catch the mighty Titanic 45 Which is the right order of the sentences according to the passage a The little boy was bitten by the dog b The family were happy to go to the USA several days later c The father thanked God for saving them d The ship left without the Clark family e The ship sunk and hundreds of passengers died f Mr and Mrs Clark worked hard and saved a lot of money A f b a d e c B a f b c e d C b f a c d e D e d f a c b C When Matty Sallin 34 was working on a degree in art and technology at New York University he got an interesting job in electronics class That is to create something for the house He decided to create an alarm clock Everybody has to deal with these every day and they are very unpleasant he said He asked different people what they d like to wake up to instead of a noisy alarm A lot of them said The smell of bacon 培根 So Sallin and two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock a wooden box with a pig face and a digital 电子的 clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon to wake someone up He explained There s no danger of burning because I built it carefully It uses halogen light bulbs 卤素电灯泡 instead of fire for cooking and turns off automatically 自动地 after ten minutes There are just a few easy steps to set the alarm What you do is put a piece of frozen bacon in the night before said Sallin If you set the alarm for 8 00 it will turn on at 7 50 and slow cook for ten minutes under the halogen bulbs he said Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the nose of the pig So instead of an alarm or a radio you smell yourself awake said Sallin Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it 6 6 When Sallm was a kid he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions but he never really thought he d be called an inventor Sallin got an A in the class and went on to other things but people continue to hear about his invention and email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock 46 In the passage Sallin has created an alarm clock because A people can not wake up in the morning B a noisy alarm is unpleasant C people like eating bacon for breakfast D he was called an inventor 47 Sallin uses halogen light bulbs to A make the smell of bacon B turn off the alarm clock C stop the bacon going bad D avoid the danger of burning 48 Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage A If you want to get up at 8 00 you should set the clock for 7 50 B As soon as the smell comes out the bulbs turn off C The clock can wake you up and give you something to eat D The nose of the pig will blow the smell out D Childhood curiosity 好奇心 can last a lifetime I learned this from my son Bill When he was very young I often took him to the library He loved to read and often needed to return the books he d read in order to check out more One unplanned result from his nonstop reading habits was that he even read at the dinner table His mother Mary and I did our best to make him believe that because of certain social proprieties 社交礼仪 reading while dining with others was not a good thing Every summer the teachers at his school would give the students a reading list and there was a competition to see who could read the most books He was so competitive and he always wanted to win And he often did But the main reason he read so obsessively 着迷的 was that he was so curious He didn t just want to learn about some things He wanted to learn about everything We tried to develop his curiosity in every way If an unfamiliar word came up in conversation we d turn to the dictionary looking up the word and reading the definition 定义 aloud In our son s mind this reinforced 加强 an idea that if you have a question the answer exists 存在 somewhere All you have to do is find it Bill even at this time is as much of a reader today as when he was a child and he seems to remember everything he reads He s often full of interest in sharing what he s learned with the next person he meets He no longer reads at the dinner table though which is a good thing because the books he s interested in now are about mice mosquitoes flies and so on They are increasingly unappetizing 引不起食欲的 49 In the passage Bill loved reading because A he was curious to learn about everything B his parents often took him to the library C he wanted to win the competition D he got a reading list from school 50 Why does Bill no longer read at the dinner table now A Because he doesn t want to share his reading with others 7 7 B Because he should have good table manners at home C Because unpleasant subjects don t mix 混合 with eating D Because he loses interest in reading books 51 What can we learn from the passage A Why to turn to the parents B How to develop children s curiosity C How to have good table manners D Why to share your readings 七 阅读短文 根据短文内容 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选 项中有一项为多余选项 共 4 分 每小题 1 分 Did you know the stars you see when you look at the night sky are very different from the ones your grandparents once saw That difference is the result of light pollution 污染 Light pollution refers to light that lights up the night time sky When that happens it s much harder to see the stars How To Tell If Your Neighborhood Has Light Pollution How do you know if your neighborhood has light pollution 52 Do the clouds glow 发光 pink While that may look pretty the pink clouds mean there s too much light in the sky Light Pollution Enemy of Nature But not being able to see all the stars is only one problem caused by light pollution Norbert Vance is a scientist who studies the stars and planets He says many birds can no longer see the stars that guide their journey when they migrate 迁徙 Other birds become uncertain by the lights and fly into buildings Light pollution also changes sea turtles life Female sea turtles come onto the beach and lay their eggs in the sand 53 Many times both the adult sea turtles and the babies become uncertain and turn toward the road instead of the ocean Sea turtles are in danger which means there are not very many of them What About People 54 We need darkness just as much as we need light Darkness tells our brain it s time to rest Without that we can t rest on time What Can You Do About Light Pollution The most important thing anyone can do is to recognize the problem and make sure others know about it Once people learn about light pollution they might decide to put up better lights The next time you hear someone say the pink clouds after the sunset are pretty tell them the truth 55 True beauty is in a dark sky twinkling with stars as far as the eye can see A Take a look at the sky after the sun has set B Their beauty is the result of pollution C We need to do something to stop light pollution D Too much light can be bad for people too E They use light to help them find their way back to the water 八 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 共 8 分 每小题 2 分 Sportsmanship is important while playing sports If you have good sportsmanship that means that you are a good sportsman and you care about the game and not about winning Also good 8 8 sportsmanship shows that you are not bad losers and that you encourage your teammates during the competition Good sportsmanship for example is when your team is down by 12 points and you see one of your teammates starting to give up but then you go up to him her and encourage them to still try their hardest Another thing could be that if your teammate has played a not so good game you don t just go up to them and tell them Well at least you tried your hardest So that they don t feel bad An example of when I showed good sportsmanship is when we were playing a game to make the playoffs 加时赛 Unluckily we lost My whole team was sad We were even crying But even though I was crying too I tried my best to comfort my teammates as they did to me For me this is good sportsmanship because you are not just thinking of yourself but of your teammates also This is why sportsmanship is a good thing to know It helps with your teammates and it makes you a better player This is why sportsmanship is good when playing sports 56 Which does a good player care more about the game or winning 57 When do you tell your teammate to try his her best during the game 58 Who does the writer think of when he has good sportsmanship 59 Why is sportsmanship important according to the passage 九 短文填空 共 5 分 每小题 1 分 Norman Bethune is one of China s most famous heroes but he wasn t Chinese he was Canadian He gave his life to 60 the Chinese people Norman Bethune was born in 1890 He became a doctor in 1916 and he went to the front to look 61 injured soldiers in the First World War He saw many soldiers die in the war Later he invented new 62 to help soldiers and medical 63 to use outside hospitals In 1938 he came to China to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yan an There were 64 doctors so he had to work very hard 十 完成句子 共 10 分 每小题 2 分 根据所给中英文提示 完成下列各句 65 为什么不每周收拾你的卧室呢 your bedroom every week 66 这个漂亮的房子是谁的 Who does the beautiful house 67 尽管他出生在富有的家庭 但他根本没有依靠父母完成学业 into a rich family he did not to finish his college at all 68 杰克昨天晚上帮助爸爸修电脑 结果 直到晚上 12 点才睡觉 Jack the computer last night As a result he 12 o clock 69 父母准备健康的早餐 为了使孩子们一上午都能有活力 Parents should the whole morning 9 9 十一 文段表达 10 分 根据中文提示和图片信息 写一篇意思连贯 符合逻辑 不少于 60 词的短文 70 图片中 Mike 正在制定他的暑期生活计划 请依据图片内容写出你对 Mike 暑期计划的 看法和建议 10 10 试题答案试题答案 一 听对话 选择与对话内容相符的图片 共 4 分 每小题 1 分 l C 2 A 3 B 4 B 二 听对话或独白 选择最佳选项 共 7 分 每小题 1 分 5 A 6 B 7 B 8 C 9 A 10 C l1 B 三 听对话 根据所听到的内容和提示词语 记录关键信息 共 4 分 每小题 1 分 12 beach 13 happy 14 try 15 party 没写 special 不扣分 四 单项填空 共 14 分 每小题 1 分 16 C 17 A 18 A 19 B 20 D 21 D 22 C 23 C 24 A 25 C 26 C 27 B 28 B 29 C 五 完形填空 共 10 分 每小题 1 分 30 C 31 B 32 D 33 B 34 D 35 A 36 A 37 C 38 B 39 C 六 阅读选择 共 24 分 每小题 2 分 40 A 41 D 42 C 43 C 44 C 45 A 46 B 47 D 48 C 49 A 50 C 51 B 七 阅读还原 共 4 分 每小题 1 分 52 A 53 E 54 D 55 B 八 阅读短文 回答问题 共 8 分 每小题 2 分 56 The game 57 When I see him her starting to give up 58 He thinks of his teammates and himself 59 Because it helps with your teammates and it makes you a better player 九 短文填空 共 5 分 每小题 1 分 60 helping 61 after 62 treatments 63 tools 64 few 十 完成句子 共 10 分 每小题 2 分 65 Why not tidy up clean your bedroom every week 66 Who does the beautiful house belong to 67 Although he was born into a rich family he did not depend on his parents to finish his college at all 68 Jack helped his father repair the computer last night As a result he didn t go to bed until 12 o clock 69 Parents should prepare a healthy breakfast for children so that they can be energetic the whole morning 11 11 十一 文段表达 10 分 说明 学生要写出两个要点 1 对 Mike 制定暑期计划的看法 2 给 Mike 的建议 评分标准 第一档 8 10 分 所写的内容符合要求 观点正确 文章整体性较好 句子基本正确 表达错误较少 表达较通顺 单词拼写错误不超过 5 个 第二档 5 7 分 所写的内容基本符合要求 观点正确 句子表达错误较多 但尚可读懂 单