【三年经典】全国各地2011-2013年高考英语 试题分类汇编 名词性从句

1 三年经典三年经典 2011 2013 2011 2013 年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编 名词性从句年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编 名词性从句 2011北京卷 22 Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness A WhichB WhatC ThatD Whom 答案 B 考点 考察名词性从句中的主语从句 解析 句意 这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题 结合句意可知答案为 A 此处 what 引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句 2011北京卷 31 The shocking news mad me realize terrible problems we would face A whatB howC thatD why 答案 A 考点 考查名词性从句中的宾语从句 解析 由句中的 IS 可知其前面是由 what 引导的主语从句 且 what 在从句中作 offer 的宾语 故答案 为 A 项 2011上海卷 35 There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain A whatB ifC howD that 答案 D 考点 考查名词性从句中的同位语从句 解析 句意为 证据表明 所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛 分析句子结构 从句中不 错成分 故用关联词 that 2011上海卷 38 The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand A whyB thatC whichD what 答案 D 考点 考查名词性从句中的宾语从句 解析 句意为 你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反 2011山东卷 26 I am afraid he s more of a talker than a doer which is he never finishes anything A that B when C where D why 答案 D 考点 考查表语从句 解析 句义 我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家 那就是他一事无成的原因 本文 which is 引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用 why 引导 2011山东卷 33 We ve offered her the job but I don t know she ll accept it A where B what whether D which 答案 C 考点 此题考查宾语从句的引导词 解析 根据句意 我们提供给她了这份工作 但我不知道她是否会接受 whether 是否 where 哪里 what 什么 which 哪个 2011江西卷 26 The villagers have already known we ll do is to rebuild the bridge A thisB thatC whatD which 2 答案 C 考点 考察宾语从句和主语从句 解析 村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥 后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指 物 所以选择 what 2011江苏卷 26 It was never clear the man hadn t reported the accident sooner A that B how C when D why 答案 A 考点 考查主语从句 解析 句意 这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚 It 在句中是形式主语 真正的 主语是 why 引导的主语从句 2011安徽卷 33 His writing is so confusing that it s difficult to make out it is he is trying to express A that B how C who D what 答案 D 考点 考查名词性从句 解析 句意为 他的笔迹非常混乱 很难弄清他想表达什么意思 本题考查动词短语 make out 引起的 的宾语从句 该空在宾语从句中作 express 的宾语 表示事物 故选择 D 项 That 在宾语从句中不作句 子成分 how 作方式状语 who 作主语 指人 只有 what 可用作宾语并且指事物 2011四川卷 10 Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed A why B how C what D which 答案 C 考点 考查名词性从句 解析 in 介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词 do的宾语 指事物 故填 what why 为什么 how 怎么样 which 哪一个 2011辽宁卷 23 Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first A what B who how D why 答案 C 考点 考查名词性从句 解析 句子意思 20 个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程 根据句子结构可知 that aims to teach to read first 是定语从句 修饰先行词 class 在此定语从句中 teach 后接的宾语 从句中缺少表示方式的连接词 故 how 正确 此处为 连接词 to do 结构 2011辽宁卷 32 When the news came the war broke out he decided to serve in the army A since B which C that D because 答案 C 考点 考查同位语从句 解析 句意 当战争爆发的消息传来时 他决定去部队服役 此处的 the war broke out 解 释说明 the news 的具体内容 且从句中不缺少成分 故为同位语从句 用 that 连接 2011天津卷 13 Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases A what B which C that D where 答案 C 3 考点 考查名词性从句中的同位语从句 解析 句意为 现代科技已经给出了充分的证据 表明吸烟可能引起许多疾病 2011陕西卷 15 I d like to start my own business that s I d do if I had the money A why B when C which D what 答案 D 考点 考查名词性从句中的表语从句 解析 后面从句不完整 do 后面缺少宾语 所以要填连接代词 what 答案 D 2011重庆卷 22 It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not A whether B when C which D where 答案 A 考点 考查名词性从句 解析 still under discussion 还在讨论中 说明 旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代 还没决 定 且根据后面的 whether or not 也可以做出正确选择 2011重庆卷 34 It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life A whose B what C which D that 答案 B 考点 考查宾语从句 解析 What 引导宾语从句 同时在从句中作 use 的定语 还原句子为 a new invention can be of what use 2011湖南卷 31 Before a problem can be solved it must be obvious the problem itself is A what B that C which D why 答案 A 考点 本题考察的是名词性从句中主语从句 解析 从句中缺表语 排除 B 和 D 又因题目没有给出 problem 的范围 故选 A 句意 在解决问题之 前 一定要弄清楚问题是什么 2012 安徽 27 The limits of a person s intelligence generally speaking are fixed at birth but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment A where B whether C that D why 答案 B 2012 重庆 34 Evidence has been found through years of study children s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up A why B how C whether D that 答案 D 2012 全国 24 It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike A how B which C that D what 答案 D 4 2012 北京 24 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently A why B how C that D whether 答案 C 2012 福建 35 We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star A who B whom C whoever D whomever 答案 C 2012 陕西 20 As many as five courses are provided and you are free to choose suits you best A whatever B whichever C whenever D wherever 答案 B 2012 山东 25 It doesn t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store A how B whether C what D why 答案 2012 湖南 26 Everyone in the village is very friendly It doesn t matter you have lived there for a short or a long time A why B how C whether D when 答案 C 2012 天津 9 It doesn t matter you turn right or left at the crossing both roads lead to the park A whether B how C if D when 答案 A 2012 江西 25 It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office A whether B where C which D that 答案 D 5 2012 辽宁 34 The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain A wherever B however C whatever D whichever 答案 C 2012 四川 17 Scientists study human brains work to make computers A when B how C that D whether 答案 B 2012 浙江 4 I made a promise to myself this year my first year in high school would be different A whether B what C that D how 答案 C 2012 江苏 27 The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed A when B that C whether D how 答案 B 1 2013 北京 31 makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer A That B What C WhoD Which 1 B 本题考查主语从句 is 之前为主语从句 从句中缺少主语指事物 故选 what That 只起引导作 用 不充当成分 排除 Who 指人 不符合语境 排除 Which 充当定语 起修饰作用 也不符合 上下文的语境 排除 句意 让这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力 6 2 2013 北京 33 Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary A whyB whereC that D what 2 C 本题考查宾语从句 动词 believe 之后为宾语从句 从句陈述一个事实 结构完整 不缺少成分 故选用 that why 作原因状语 where 做地点状语 what 作主语或宾语 句意 专家们相信人们只在必须的时候购物就会浪费更少的食物 3 2013 湖南 28 Do not let any failures discourage you for you can never tell close you may be to victory A howB that C whichD where 3 A 本题考查宾语从句 动词 tell 之后为宾语从句 宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来 修饰形容词 close 用 how 故选 A that which 和 where 都不能引导感叹句 句意 千万不要让失败打击你 你可能不知道自己距离成功有多近 4 2013 江西 30 one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it A WhoeverB Whatever C WhicheverD Wherever 4 C 本题考查主语从句 主句谓语为 will have to pay 之前为主语从句 根据句意 whichever 无论哪一个 作定语 修饰 one 故选 C Whoever 作主语 Whatever 指物 不符合题意 Wherever 指地点 作地点状语 也不符合语境 句意 无论你们当中哪个人弄坏窗子都必须赔偿 5 2013 山东 30 It s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we re away A what B whoseC which D that 5 D 本题考查宾语从句 动词 know 之后为宾语从句 从句中意思完整 也不缺少成分 故用 that 表 陈述一件实事 what 作主语或宾语 whose 作定语 which 作定语 后面一般接 of 结构 句意 知道当我们外出时这这些狗狗将会得到精心的护理是一件好事 7 6 2013 陕西 20 It rem ains to be seen the newly formed committee s policy can be put into practice A that B which C what D whether 6 D 本题考查主语从句 it 作形式主语 真正主语为横线后的主语从句 从句中结构完整 因此排除 代词B 和 C 两项 有待被观察 的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述 排除表陈述的 that 选 用 whether 是否 句意 这项新出炉的委员会的政策能否实施还得拭目以待 7 2013 四川 6 you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company A When B How C What D That 7 C 本题考查主语从句 此句谓语动词为 describes 之前的部分即为主语从句 从句中缺少谓语 said 的宾语 故选用代词 what 作 said 的宾语引导主语从句 that 在名词性从句中不做成分 只表陈述 的语气 而 when 和 how 为副词 只能做状语 不能作主干成分 句意 你在会议上所说的话描述 了公司一个光明的前途 8 8 2013 2013 天津天津 15 15 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents A That B Which C Whether D What 8 D 本题考查主语从句 主句谓语为 is 之前为主语从句 从句中缺少动词 tell 的直接宾语 指事物 故填 what 而 which 意为 哪一个 that whether 只起引导作用 均不做成分 句意 我想对你说的是我对父母亲的深深的爱和尊重 9 2013 新课标 I 卷 26 Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue A whichB whereC howD what 9 D 本题考查宾语从句 动词 found 后所接为宾语从句 从句中缺少主语指事物 故填上代词 wha