英语中表示走和跑的词语用法小结

英语中一般的 走 和 跑 可分别用 walk 和 run 来表示 但还有许多不用加副词 性修饰语就能生动地描绘 走 和 跑 的词 一 表示 走 的词 1 dawdle 行动迟缓 闲荡 例如 Stop dawdling and do some thing useful 不要闲荡了 做点儿有益的事吧 The lazy boys dawdled all their way to school 那些懒孩子一路上慢吞吞地 往学校走 2 stroll 不紧不慢地散步 例如 Every morning the old woman went for a stroll 这位老太太每天早晨出去散 步 They used to stroll along the river after supper 过去晚饭后他们常沿着河 边散步 3 straggle 行走过慢以至掉队离群 例如 We all had reached the destination except that Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang were straggling behind 除了小李和小张慢吞吞地拖在后面外 我们都到了目的 地 4 shuffle 拖着脚步慢慢地走路 例如 All the way he shuffled along 他一路都是这样拖着脚步走的 The old man shuffled to the door 那老头拖着脚步向门走去 5 slink 鬼鬼祟祟或感到羞愧地 溜 走 例如 The boy slunk by while his father was reading a newspaper 父亲正看着报 孩子从他面前偷偷地溜了过去 The thief slunk in by the back door 贼偷偷地从后门溜了进来 6 steal 偷偷地溜走 例如 He stole out of the house without anyone seeing him 他偷偷地溜出这所房 子 无人发觉 The landlord stole into the courtyard and began to crow just like a cock 地主偷偷地溜进院子 然后便学起鸡叫来了 7 slip 趁人不注意溜走 例如 She slipped into the room when no one was looking 她趁着无人注意的时 候溜进了房间 He slipped away without being seen 他悄悄地溜走未被人发现 8 tiptoe 踮着脚轻轻地走 例如 She tiptoed to the bedside of the sleeping child 她踮着脚轻轻地走到熟睡 的孩子床边 She rocked the baby to sleep and went out on tiptoe 她摇婴儿入睡 然后 踮着脚走出来 9 stagger 因伤病或酒醉蹒跚而行 例如 The wounded soldier staggered to the door 受伤的士兵摇摇晃晃地朝门走 去 The man staggered across the room 那人蹒跚地走过房间 10 totter 因软弱无力而摇摇晃晃地行走 例如 Small children and very old people totter as they walk 小孩和老人走路蹒 跚 The old lady tottered downstairs 老太太摇摇晃晃地走下楼梯 11 toddle 像幼儿学步那样跌跌撞撞地走路 如果指成年人或老年人 则 表示随便走走 例如 On Sunday I often toddle round to see a friend 星期天我经常走路去看朋 友 I m just toddling to Mary s Why don t you come 我正要去玛丽那儿 为什 么不一起去 12 waddle 原指鸭子摇摇摆摆地走路 形容体胖腿短的人走路时那种摇来摆 去的姿态 例如 He was so fat that he waddled like a duck 他太胖了 走起路来像鸭子似 的 The stout old man waddled across the street 那个粗壮的老人摇摇摆摆地 穿过马路 13 creep 缓慢或悄悄地爬行 例如 The cat crept silently towards the mouse 猫悄悄地向老鼠爬过去 Learn to creep before you leap 谚 先学爬后学跳 14 crawl 慢慢地 手足并用地在地上爬行 例如 There is an insect crawling up your back 有只虫子在你背上爬 The baby crawled across the room 婴儿从房间一端爬到另一端 15 trudge 在烂泥地 雪地或沙地上费力地走 例如 The old man trudged through the deep snow back towards home 老人拖 着沉重的步伐穿过深厚的积雪 一步一步地捱回家 They trudged in the desert 他们在沙漠里艰难地行走 16 wade 在水里 费力地 行走 例如 As there was no bridge we waded across the river 因为没有桥我们淌水过 了河 Let s wade across the stream It s not deep 我们淌水过去吧 这小河不 深 17 paddle 光着脚在浅水里走着玩 例如 The water is cool to your feet when you go paddling in the afternoon 下午 光着脚到水里走走 你会感到水很凉快 18 stride 大踏步地走 例如 He strode ahead not turning to look at us 他大步向前走 没有回头看我 们一眼 19 stalk 傲然地阔步而行 蹑手蹑脚地走近 例如 They stalked towards the reviewing stand 他们昂首阔步朝检阅台走去 The policeman stalked the criminal 警察蹑手蹑脚地走近罪犯 20 hurry 匆匆忙忙地走或跑 例如 Doctor and nurses were hurried to the accident 医生和护士都急急忙忙地 赶到事故的现场 二 表示 跑 的词 1 rush 争先恐后地抢着跑 例如 The students rushed out of the classroom after class 下课后学生们争先 恐后地冲出教室 The discovery of gold deposits in that region attracted a rush of gold diggers 那一带金矿的发现吸引了淘金者蜂拥前往 2 bolt 因逃避被俘或受惊吓而飞快地逃跑 例如 The burglar bolted away before the police arrived 等到警察赶到 贼已跑 掉了 My horse bolted and threw me in the mud 我的马突然一蹿 把我摔到泥 里 3 dart 突然迅速地跑动 例如 The hare darted off like an arrow 野兔像箭似的逃跑了 The rocket darted skyward 火箭冲入云霄 4 dash 像冲刺一样快跑 例如 The express dashed past that small station 特快列车急驰过那个小站 The prisoners made a dash for freedom 囚犯冲向自由 5 scamper 小孩子 蹦蹦跳跳地跑 也表示小动物惊慌地跑 例如 The mouse scampered into its hole 老鼠迅速地跑进洞里 The children ate with a wolfish appetite after scampering about for hours 孩子们到处蹦蹦跳跳地闹了几个钟头后 吃起饭来狼吞虎咽 6 scuttle 胆怯地快跑或逃跑 例如 The illegal mongers scuttled off when they saw the policeman 违法的商 贩们看到警察就急忙逃离 The boy scuttled away when he saw his stern father coming 那孩子见到 他严历的父亲走过来便胆怯地跑开了 7 scurry 急急忙忙地碎步跑 例如 We could hear mice scurrying about in the room 我们听到老鼠在房间里 到处乱跑 He heard the scurry of feet in the hall 他听到大厅里慌乱的脚步声 8 sprint 短距离 全速飞跑 例如 He tried his best to sprint to catch the bus 他全速奔跑去赶公共汽车 He made a sprint to pass his competitor a few seconds before reaching the tapes 到达终点几秒钟以前 他冲刺超过了对手 9 tear 激动地快跑 例如 Noisy children tore out of the school gat