高中英语 Unit2 Growing pains单元学案（附练习答案） 译林牛津版必修1

1 Unit2Unit2 GrowingGrowing painspains 单元学案 附练习答案 单元学案 附练习答案 学习目标预览学习目标预览 Words Words vacation n 假期 休假curtain n 窗帘 sink n 水池 水槽 洗碗池garbage U 垃圾 leave vt 使 处于某种状态 听任forbid v forbad e forbidden 禁止 scene n 戏剧的 一场 场面 景色grandparent n 祖父 母 外祖父 母 mark n 分数 标志 记号period n 时间段 时期 阶段 selfish adj 自私的 suggest v 建议 暗示 使想起 suggestion n 建议 behaviour n 行为 behave v 行为或举止 表现 interest v 使 感兴趣 interesting adj 有趣的 有意思的 interested adj 感 兴趣的 explain v 解释 explanation n 解释 touch v 触摸 touched adj 感动的 touching adj 感人的 令人感动的 explain v 解释 explanation n 解释 reason n 理由 reasonable adj 合乎情理的 unreasonable adj 不合乎情理的 punish v 惩罚 punishment n 惩罚 unpunished adj 免受惩罚的 go unpunished 没 受惩罚 bore v 使厌倦 bored adj 感到厌倦了的 boring adj 令人厌倦的 mix v 混合 混淆 mixture n 混合物 value n 价值 valuable adj 宝贵的 有价值的 n 贵重物品 valueless adj 不值钱的 没有价值的 argue v 争论 argument n 议论 争论 论点 freedom n 自由 free adj 自由的 有空的 true adj 真诚的 真实的 truly adv UsefulUseful expressions expressions be supposed to do sth 应该做 被期待做某事 be in charge of sth 负责某事 be in one s charge be in the charge of sb 由某人负责 punish sb for sth for doing sth 因 做 某事而惩罚某人 argue with sb about over sth 与某人争论某事 就某事和某人争吵 be upset about over sth 为 而感到心烦意乱 make a difference 产生差异 使有所不同 起重要作用 forbid sb to do sth forbid sb from doing doing 禁止某人做某事 2 What s up 怎么了 be hard on sb 对某人苛刻 in the form of a dialogue 以对话的形式should have done sth 本应该做某事而未 做 followed by a big dog 身后跟着一条大狗go unpunished 饶过 没被惩罚 can t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 have one s arms crossed 双臂交叉 turn up the radio a little 把收音机音量开大一点 leave out 漏掉after all 毕竟 别忘了 at present 目前 当前like crazy 发疯似地 拼命地 do sth like crazy 疯狂地干某事 in one s spare time 在某人业余时间里keep sth in mind 牢记 be meant to be mean to be 本意为in a mess 处于混乱状态 go out 灯 熄灭do with 处理 now that 既然 由于insist on 坚持 get the room tidied up 把房间整理好clean up 收拾干净 the only child 独生子deserve to do sth 配得上做某事 not any more 不再 再也不as though 似乎 好像 have a good laugh over 对 大加嘲笑mix up 混淆 混合 be related to 和 有关系of great value 有很大价值 Internet caf 网吧be proud of 以 为自豪 stay up late 不睡觉 熬夜到很晚fail in the Maths test 没有通过数学 测试 be proud of 以 为自豪take follow one s advice 接受某人的 忠告 stay up late 不睡觉 熬夜到很晚fail in the Maths test 没有通过数学 测试 take follow one s advice 接受某人的忠告prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人 做某事 waste some time doing sth 浪费时间做某事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 I I VocabularyVocabulary surprisesurprise vt 使惊奇 是震惊 U 惊奇 诧异 C 使人吃惊的事 出人意料 surprisedsurprised adj 感到惊讶的 指某人对某事感到震惊 surprisingsurprising adj 使人惊奇的 惊人的 事物本身令人惊讶则用 surprising 3 搭配搭配 bebe surprisedsurprised atat 对 感到吃惊 inin surprisesurprise 惊奇地 toto one sone s surprisesurprise 使某人吃惊的是 1 surprise at the surprise news the surprise student said with a surprise look It s really very surprise 2 The look on his face suggested he that A surprised wouldn t have expected B surprising hadn t expected C surprising would expect D surprised hadn t expected 3 使我感到惊奇的是 我父亲对这个令人震惊的消息并不感到惊讶 dodo withwith 处理 WhatWhat dodo withwith 如何处理 如何摆置 对付 注意 注意 dealdeal withwith 和和 howhow 连用 连用 What have you done with my pen Put it away 你把我的钢笔弄到哪里去了 收起来了 How do you deal with it and what should I do with it 你是怎样处理这件事的 我又该怎么处理 你打算如何处理这么多废纸 chargecharge 用法用法 charge v 要价 要求收费 索价 将 电池 充电 指控 猛攻 n 收费 费用 价钱 charge 是普通用语 泛指生活个方面所花费的 价钱 费用 尤指某种服务的费用 chargecharge 构成的短语 构成的短语 chargecharge sbsb somesome moneymoney forfor 因为某物收某人多少钱 freefree ofof chargecharge 免费的 免除了 的费用 for free inin chargecharge ofof 负责 管理 表示主动意义 of 的宾语是所管理的事物 inin underunder thethe chargecharge ofof 在 的管理下 由 负责 of 后只能接管理 者 in one s charge 4 I charged two dollars for repairing the bike but he didn t have that money on him He had no money and the doctor promised to treat him free of charge 尽管他 没有钱 但医生答应给他免费治疗 I ll be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director was away Can I have a word with the doctor in charge of the operation 我可以和负责 这次手术的 大夫说句话吗 那个饭店一间房一个晚上收了我 50 元 杰克是负责这个项目的工程师 faultfault 多指性格 品质上的弱点 行为上的过失 强调过失应负的责任 It sIt s sb ssb s fault fault 是某人的错 findfind faultfault withwith sb sb 挑剔某人的毛病 找某人的茬 这是我的责任 不是你的责任 fault The fault lies with me not with you Whose fault is it that we are late It s not my fault 我们迟到是谁的过错啊 错不在我 He is always finding fault with me the way I do things 他总是对我 的作 法 百般挑剔 gogo outout 外出 出门 火 灯 熄灭 Can I go out to play Mom 妈 我可去外面玩吗 昨晚我们正在做作业 突然灯灭了 nono longerlonger notnot anyany longerlonger 时间 不再 长 动作 不再 持续 修饰延续性动词或表示状态的持续动词 nono moremore notnot anyany more more 数量 不再 多 程度 不再 深 动作 不再 反复 not again 可与延续性动词或非延续性动词连用 5 Shenzhen is no longer what it used to be 深圳不再是以前的深圳了 Tom will no longer study French Tom will not study French any longer more Tom will study French no more 汤姆不再学法语了 Lily can ride her bike now She doesn t fall off her bike any more 现在莉 莉能起自行车了 她不再从自行车上摔下来了 bebe hardhard onon somebodysomebody 对某人严厉 对某人苛刻 够 受 His father is strict with him or even hard on him 他父亲对他要求很严 甚至 很苛刻 对这个小男孩不要太严厉了 他不是故意这么做的 Don t the boy he didn t do it nownow thatthat 既然 She has a very heavy responsibility now that she has to take care of her younger brother after her father s death Now that I have read the article about wildlife chain I understand why you make a study of it Ex Ex you ve got a chance you might as well make full use of it 19991999 全全 国国 A Now that B After C Although D As soon as I d better go and have a try there is an advertisement for a traveling salesman A where B so that C though D now that 3 Unlike watching TV reading is a highly active process 过程 it requires attention as well as memory and imagination 20052005 江苏江苏 A until B but C unless D for 4 he has been trained every day his football skills have been picked up A For B Since C If D Though borebore v v 使 人 厌烦 使厌倦 烦扰 无聊 n n 令人讨厌的人或事 borebore sb sb withwith sth sth 用某事去烦某人 boringboring adj adj 令人厌烦的 乏味的 6 boredbored adj adj 无趣的 烦人的 对某人 某事 厌倦的 be getbe get boredbored withwith sb sthsb sth 对 感到厌倦 The long speech bored us all 那冗长的演讲使我们都感到厌烦 a boring job book evening 无聊的工作 书 夜晚 There was a bored expression on her face 他脸上有一种厌倦的表情 Are you bored with my story 我的话使你感到厌烦吗 Ex Ex 1 Mr Smith of the speech started to read a novel A tired boring B tiring bored C tired bored D tiring boring staystay upup 熬夜 挺住 没有倒塌熬夜 挺住 没有倒塌 The Senior Three students often stayed up far into the night going over their lessons They must make sure that the bridge will stay up in earthquakes afterafter allall 有两个含义 有两个含义 1 要知道 别忘了 用来进一步说明或提醒对方 Of course he was quite rude that day but after all he is your brother In my opinion we should not punish him After all he is only a child of seven years old Why don t you ask her for help After all she is always ready to help others 我想我们应当让她独自去度假 要知道 她毕竟已经十五岁了 不再是个小孩了 2 虽然 但毕竟 终究 到底 Although they met with some difficulties they managed to complete the project after all 虽然遇到了一些困难 但毕竟他们完成了项目 Mathilde thought it was a diamond necklace but it wasn t a real one after all So you ve come 毕竟 Ex Ex 7 1 People may have different opinions about Karen but I admire her she is a great musician 20042004 全国卷全国卷 IVIV A After allB As a resultC In other wordsD As usual 2 She is not to blame she is a girl A After all five year old B In all five years old C After all five years old D In all five year old 3 Mary failed to pass the maths examination but she had tried her best A as well B after all C in return D at all mixmix vt they re very much alike Some people don t think English learning should be started from childhood If young children study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time it will be very easy for them to mix them up mixedmixed adj adj 混合的 男女混合的混合的 男女混合的 mixturemixture n 混合 混合物 interestinterest vt 使感兴趣 n 兴趣 爱好 利益 interestinginteresting adj 有趣的 有意思的 interestedinterested adj 有兴趣的 感兴趣的 be becomebe become interestedinterested inin 对 感兴趣 show feel haveshow feel have anan interestinterest inin 对 有兴趣 loselose one sone s interestinterest inin 对 失去兴趣 a a placeplace ofof interestinterest 名胜 History interests him 历史使他产生了兴趣 Can you tell me why he is not interested in such an interesting problem asas ifif asas thoughthough 似乎 仿佛 好象 He acted as if nobody was around 他表演着 旁若无人的样子 Tim sounded as if he had a cold 蒂姆听起来像是患了感冒 8 It is very cloudy It looks as if it is going to rain 天上乌云密布 看来要 下雨了 当当 asas if asif as thoughthough 表示的意义与现在的事实相反时 从句动词用过去式表示虚拟语表示的意义与现在的事实相反时 从句动词用过去式表示虚拟语 气 气 bebe 常用常用 werewere 例如 例如 They look very much like each other as if they were twins 当当 asas if thoughif though 表示的意义与过去的事实相反时 从句动词要用表示的意义与过去的事实相反时 从句动词要用 had had 过去分词 过去分词 表表 示虚拟语气 例如 示虚拟语气 例如 Jack seems happy as if he hadn t lost his bike asas ifif asas thoughthough 用在省略句中 用在省略句中 as if 之后除了连接从句外 还可接名词 动词不定式 形容词 短语 介词短语 和分词 这时 也可把其看作是从句中省略了与主句中相同的主语和从句中的谓语动词 be 而得来的 例如 She hurriedly left the room as if angry She stood at the door as if waiting for someone She opened her lips as if to say something Ex Ex She had a tense expression on her face she were expecting trouble A even though B as though C now that D in case 2 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water it looks as if it A breaks B has broken C were broken D had been broken 3 The badly wounded soldier slowly opened his lips as if something A to say B said C he had said D was saying 4 The actor threw himself from the horse as if A to be shot B being shot C shooting D shot insistinsist onon sth sth doingdoing sthsth 坚决要求 坚持某事或做某事 I insist on an early reply She insisted on going to Africa to study the animals there even though her family asked her not to insistinsist 作及物动词时 后跟作及物动词时 后跟 that clause that clause 从句中的动词形式因从句中的动词形式因 insistinsist 的意思不同的意思不同 而不同 而不同 should do should be done 坚持应该干 虚 拟语气 从句中用 should 或省略 should 这时 insist 可被 order 代替 9 insistinsist thatthat 句中的动词用直陈语气 可根据需要选用任何时态 insist 坚持某种观点 坚持说 这时 insist 表示坚持一个事 实 一个主张或想法 insist 可被 say think 等动词代替 We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work All of them insisted the murderer be sentenced to death He insisted that his method was correct 老师坚决要求我们在朗读课文上花一点功夫 用 insist that 和 insist on Ex Ex 1 It was no use trying to give explanations They insisted the project ahead of time A you to complete B that you completed C on your completing D completing 2 The woman asked for the money but the man dressed in blue insisted that he his debts A should pay B paid C pays D had paid 3 The doctor insisted that Mrs White more exercise to keep fit but Mrs White insisted that she all right A do was B did was C do be D should do should be suggestsuggest sth doingsth doing sth sth He suggested London for their meeting 他建议在伦敦开会 He suggested her going to a science college 他建议她上一所理科大学 should do 建议 suggest that suggest 作 表明 透漏 使想起 解时 从句中的谓语动词用陈 述语气 I suggest that he should go to see a doctor 我建议他去看医生 She suggested that a meeting be held to discuss it 她提议召开会议讨论 此事 What does the word black suggest to you 黑 这个词使你联想到什么 Her expression suggested that she was angry 她的表情说明她在生气 10 ItIt isis suggestedsuggested thatthat 从句中同样用虚拟语气 从句中同样用虚拟语气 It is suggested that some measures should be taken to protect the wildlife 名词名词 suggestionsuggestion 后面的表语从句或同谓语从句中的谓语动词也需要用虚拟语气 后面的表语从句或同谓语从句中的谓语动词也需要用虚拟语气 My suggestion is that we should send a few students to help the other groups What do you think of Li Lei s suggestion that we should put on a play at the English evening 校长建议把运动会推迟 put off 到下周 他看我的那种方式表明他不相信我的话 改错改错 我建议运动会延期举行 I suggest to put the sports meet off 他建议我们再一次游览长城 误 He suggested us to visit the Great Wall again 他建议立即动工 He suggested that the work was started at once 她那苍白的面孔 表明她身体很不健康 Her pale face suggested that she should be in bad health Ex Ex The place he is quite far from here A suggested hold the meeting B suggested to hold the meeting C suggested holding the meeting D suggested should hold the meeting 2 How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays I think we d better fly there It s much more comfortable A insist B want C suppose D suggest 3 has been suggested is that we there much earlier than planned A What be B That will be C It should be D Which would be 4 The smile on the old man s face suggested that he satisfied with 11 the results A is B should be C was D would be crazycrazy adj 热衷的 着迷的 疯狂的 蠢的热衷的 着迷的 疯狂的 蠢的 It was crazy of you to go skating on such thin ice 到那样薄的冰上去溜冰 你真是疯了 Last night the wind was blowing fiercely It seemed that the whole world was going crazy 昨天夜里 风刮得很厉害 似乎整个世界都变得疯狂了 likelike crazycrazy 发疯似地 疯狂地 拼命地 非常迅速的 WeWe areare workingworking likelike crazycrazy toto getget thethe workwork donedone onon time time ThereThere isis onlyonly oneone dayday leftleft beforebefore itit mustmust bebe finished finished 我们不得不拼命开车 以便准时赶到那里 sparespare adj 闲暇的 备用的 时间 金钱等 剩余的 vt 腾出 人手 时间等 抽出时间 分出 匀出 多余的东西 挤出 抽出 时间等 可以接双宾语 in one s spare time 在业余时间里a spare tyre 备用轮胎 a spare room 备用房间spare parts 备用零件 spare no effort 不遗余力 Mr Smith can you spare me a few minutes 史密斯先生 能耽搁你一会吗 Spare the rod and spoil the child 谚 孩子不打不成器 娇养忤逆儿 省了棍子 坏了孩子 toto sparespare 剩余的剩余的 常用作后置定语 常用作后置定语 We have just enough money to buy it with 11 pence to spare 我们刚好有足够 的钱买下它 还剩 11 个便士 Ex Ex 1 I m very busy these days I haven t a minute to A spend B spare C save D share 2 They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to 20052005 湖北湖北 A spare B catch C leave D make 3 Let Harry play with your toys as well Clare you must learn to A support B care C spare D share 12 forbidforbid vt 禁止 不准 阻止 forbidforbid sthsth doingdoing sth sth 禁止 做 某事 forbidforbid sbsb doingdoing sthsth forbidforbid sbsb sth sth 跟双宾语 forbidforbid sb sb toto dodo sthsth 禁止某人做某事 forbidforbid sbsb fromfrom doingdoing sthsth 禁止某人做某事 forbidforbid sb ssb s doingdoing sthsth 跟动名词的复合结构作宾语 forbidforbid thatthat should should dodo 从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟式 Her father forbade their marriage 她父亲禁止了他们的婚姻 Smoking is strictly forbidden in chemical factories or gas stations The doctor forbad the patient with liver trouble to drink any wine 医生禁 止那位有肝病的病人喝酒 The dentist has forbidden him from eating to eat sweets 牙医禁止他吃糖 I forbid you the use of my dictionary 我不许你用我的字典 不经允许不准在阅览室抽烟 forbid II II FocusesFocuses inin thethe texts texts MomMom andand DadDad arrivedarrived backback fromfrom vacationvacation a a dayday earlierearlier thanthan expectedexpected page page 22 22 lineline 2 2 爸爸和妈妈外出度假 比孩子们预计的时间提前一天返回家中 thanthan expectedexpected 意思是 比预期的 比预料的 There were more men who died in the air crash than reported 在飞机坠毁中死 亡的人数比报道的要多 expectexpect vt 期望 指望 期待 预期 预料 sth sth toto dodo sth sth expectexpect sb sb toto dodo sth sth sth sth fromfrom sb sb that clausethat clause so so not not We were expecting you at eight but you didn t turn up 我们预计你八点 钟来的 但是你没有来 He is a selfish man You can t expect too much from him How can you expect to make progress if you don t work hard 你不下苦功怎么 能指望取得进步 I expect him to pass the college entrance exam 我预料他会通过高考考试 13 Will it rain tomorrow 明天会不会下雨吗 I expect so not 我想是 不是 Ex Ex He came back later than A much expecting B very expected C much expected D even to be expected 2 Does this meal cost 50 I something far better than this A prefer B expect C suggest D suppose 3 Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls Yes They have better players so I them to win A hope B prefer C expect D want EricEric runsruns inin afterafter it it followedfollowed byby a a dog dog walkingwalking veryvery slowly slowly 埃里克跑进起 居室追足球 身后跟出一条大狗 走路慢吞吞的 Here followedfollowed byby is the past participial phrase used as adverbial of manners which means Eric is followed by a big dog WalkingWalking is the present participle form of the verb walkwalk which shows what the dog is doing a The manager came in follow by the secretary who was holding the files needed for the meeting b The secretary came in follow the manager He put on his coat and appeared on the stage dress as a policeman He sat on the sofa read his favourite novel talk and laugh they came into the classroom Please fill in this form give your name address etc Ex Ex his father Wang Lin entered the room by his two brothers A Follow follow B Following follow C Followed following D Following followed There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light A followed B following C to be followed D being followed 3 Mother sat there silent of her past A to think B thought C thinking D was thinking 4 He is a student at Oxford University for a degree in computer science 14 A studied B studying C to have studied D to be studying 5 As the light turned green I stood for a moment not and asked myself what I was going to do A moved B moving C to move D being moved youyou weren tweren t supposedsupposed toto comecome herehere untiluntil tomorrow tomorrow 你们不是应该明天才回 来的吗 bebe supposedsupposed toto something is expected to happen according to the arrangement 按照规定 习惯 安排等 应该 做 理应 被期待 有时含有 本来应该如何如何 但事实并非如此 之意 The sports meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday but we had to postpone it due to the bad weather The door although supposed to be open is now locked 门 本应该开着 现在 却关着 我们本来应该八点钟到达这里 而我们却迟到了 You are not supposed to smoke on the bus 你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟 不定式有时用进行形式或完成形式 不定式有时用进行形式或完成形式 She was supposed to be reading at home but her mother found her in the park 她本来应该在家里读书的 可是她妈妈却发现她在公园 This isn t what we are supposed to be discussing 这不是我们应该正在讨论的 Ex Ex 1 You should apologize to her Barry but it s not going to be easy 20072007 浙江浙江 A I suppose so B I feel so C I prefer to D I like to 2 The train arrive at 1 30 but it was an hour late A was about to B was likely to C was supposed to D was certain to 3 Why didn t you keep your words Billy Sorry dear But I really forgot where I was to meet you A demanded B imagined C supposed D guessed 4 The professor also mentioned an article by Zhu Ziqing A supposed to have been written B supposed to be written C supposing to have been written D supposing to be written 15 TheThe moneymoney withwith whichwhich youyou werewere toto buybuy dogdog foodfood isis gonegone butbut SpotSpot lookslooks soso hungry hungry page page 22 22 lineslines 1313 14 14 让你们用来买狗食的钱已经花光了 可是斑点看上 去还是这么饿 be be 不定式不定式 结构结构 一 表示一 表示 将来的安排 将来的计划 按计划或安排将要发生的事情将来的安排 将来的计划 按计划或安排将要发生的事情 I m to have tea with Betty this afternoon 今天下午我将与贝蒂一起喝茶 The train is to arrive in Xuzhou at 10 25 a m 这趟火车将于 10 25 到达徐州 The children are to buy some new clothes for the coming Spring Festival 春 节将至 孩子门将买几件新衣服 明天早晨八点我们将在校门口集合 二 表示二 表示 命令命令 指示 禁止 职责 义务 同意 决定 某事应当指示 禁止 职责 义务 同意 决定