【学海导航】2014版高考英语一轮总复习 Module5 Unit2 The environment同步训练 新人教版

1 Error 单项填空 7 min 1 The result is not very important to us but if we do win then so much A the best B best C better D the better 2 The doctor thought that recent pressure at work might his strange action A account for B look for C stand for D set for 3 It is now possible to imagine a future for Iraq he plays only a limited political role A which B that C for which D in which 4 go straight on to university why not get some work experience first A As for B Other than C Rather than D Instead of 5 if it rains tomorrow We ll just have to put it off A How B Why C When D What 6 Sorry I m late The car down on my way here A was breaking B has broken C had broken D broke 7 You can take half of the cake they re exactly the same A both B either C any D each 8 The headmaster recommended that we to school on time for the afternoon English reading A had come B would come C come D came 9 I don t like the way he often uses to speak to me A in which B how C which D what 10 Come on Kitty Oh good heavens Both my legs are nearly to give out I for hours like a dog 2 A had walked B have walked C am walking D have been walking 11 Whoever wants to go hiking this weekend raise your hands A do you B don t you C will you D will they 12 The woman used a stick to her boy from the big dog A guard B protect C stop D prevent 13 Is the school the foreigners visited yesterday large A that B where C the one D what 14 What are you going to do next To write a science story about outer space by the Science and Technology Press A published B being published C to be published D publishing 15 made her stepmother very angry A Cinderella s marrying the prince B Cinderella was married to the prince C Cinderella married the prince D Cinderella to be married the prince 完形填空 18 min A A 2012 长郡月考五 I took up skydiving in my twenties At the time the accident happened I d done just 30 jumps The airfield was quiet when I 1 On board were Chris who was taking a tourist and Ants the cameraman Chris indicated I should exit first and the other three would 2 Later I knew it was this 3 that saved my life At 12 000 feet Chris rolled up the door and nodded that it was time for my exit I put my foot on a step just beside the door and in an instant the propeller blast 螺旋桨气流 threw me against the side of the plane half in half out I pushed and got my other leg out of the door but in doing so I found myself 4 the body of the plane towards the tail My parachute 降落伞 got caught and my 5 and legs were pushed backwards powerless in the strong wind I was strangely 6 To a skydiver being at 12 000 feet is a good thing Altitude is your friend being close to the ground is deadly and will kill you Ants appeared and moved slowly towards me his legs held by Chris in the door Ants reached out and got hold of my foot With the weight partly off I found myself falling away from the plane 7 freed I waved and smiled to indicate I was fine It was actually very 8 If any one of a number of factors had been 3 different I would have 9 I could have hit the plane with my head If I had been the last to exit the pilot alone would have been unable to free me and even if he had been aware that I was 10 underneath the plane he would still have had to land at some point Blue Skies Black Death is the skydivers mantra 咒语 On the one hand there s the freedom and 11 of the open sky But in order to 12 this joy you must accept that there is usually only one result if something goes wrong 1 A jumped B arrived C woke D drove 2 A follow B escape C leave D fly 3 A trouble B effort C chance D decision 4 A sliding down B knocking over C crashing into D breaking down 5 A body B arms C head D fingers 6 A frightened B anxious C excited D calm 7 A really B hopefully C certainly D finally 8 A funny B ordinary C clear D serious 9 A died B laughed C stopped D returned 10 A covered B adjusted C attached D connected 11 A pride B confidence C excitement D willingness 12 A observe B experience C imagine D discover B B Many Chinese believe eating pig brains will increase their intelligence and some Americans regularly eat uncooked eggs to keep their minds sharp 1 doctors don t recommend to eat 2 raw eggs or animal brains Then what food is good 3 your brain Scientists have found 4 relationship 5 diet and a healthy brain Generally speaking fish is a brain food Besides fish you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet 6 most people lack the special vitamins 7 these brain food provide If you eat brain foods regularly they can increase brain power help you pay attention keep you motivated improve your memory 8 lessen stress from studies Then you can do much better in your test 阅读理解 8 min 4 When an ant dies other ants move the dead insect out of the nest Sometimes the dead ant gets moved away very soon within an hour of dying This behavior is interesting to scientists who wonder how ants know for sure and so soon that another ant is dead One scientist recently came up with a way to explain this ant behavior Dong Hwan Choe is a biologist Choe found that Argentine ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants I m dead take me away But there s a twist to Choe s discovery Choe says that the living ants not just the dead ones have this death chemical In other words while an ant crawls around perhaps in a picnic or home it s telling other ants that it s dead What keeps ants from dragging away the living ants Choe found that Argentine ants have two additional chemicals on their bodies and these tell nearby ants something like Wait I m not dead yet So Choe s research turned up two sets of chemical signals in ants one says I m dead the other set says Wait I m not dead yet Other scientists have tried to figure out how ants know when another ant is dead If an ant is knocked unconscious for example other ants leave it alone until it wakes up That means ants know that unmoving ants can still be alive Many scientists think there must be a chemical on a dead ant s body Choe suspects that when an Argentine ant dies the chemical that says Wait I m not dead yet quickly goes away Once that chemical is gone only the one that says I m dead is left When other ants detect the dead chemical without the not dead yet chemical they drag away the body Understanding this behavior may help scientists figure out how to stop Argentine ants from invading new places and causing problems Choe would like to find a way to use the newly discovered chemicals to spread ant killer to Argentine ant nests The ants removal behavior is important to the overall health of the nest Being able to quickly remove dead individuals and other possible sources of disease is extremely important to all animals living in societies including us says Choe Think about all the effort and money that we invest daily in waste management 1 The underlined word twist in Paragraph 3 means A an unexpected change B a clear mistake C an important key D a shocking conclusion 2 Ants judge whether another one is dead or not depending on A the sense of taste B the sense of touch C the sense of smell 5 D the sense of sight 3 The result of the research can be used to A kill troublesome pests B solve the problem of endangered species C prevent invasive species in advance D keep the balance of nature 4 Why is it important to remove dead individuals A Because it is easier to manage the living B Because it can save money to deal with the waste C Because it can provide more space for the living D Because it can keep the living from suffering disease 5 What might be the best title of the text A Dead or living It is easy to judge B Pulling away the dead ants is a difficult task C Ant nests have great undertaking capacity D Leaving it alone or taking it away Ants feel puzzled 写作 25 min 原创 生活中 我们总是有这样或那样的负担 怎样才能甩掉这些负担 轻松前 进 请就此写一篇英语短文 主要内容包括 1 这些负担有什么影响 2 用什么来对付这些负担 3 具体怎样做 注意 1 词数不少于 120 2 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称 v ing 形式 1 One learns a language by making mistakes and them 2012 北京 A corrects B correct C to correct D correcting 2 an important decision more on emotion than on reason you will regret it sooner or later 2012 江苏 A Based B Basing C Base D to base 3 When Peter speaks in public he always has trouble the right things to say 2012 上海 6 A thinking of B to think of C thought of D think of 4 Big companies usually have a lot of branch offices in different parts of the world 2012 上海春季 A to have operated B be operated C operating D having operated 5 The lecture at 7 00 pm last night was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes 2012 湖南 A starting B being started C to start D to be started 6 in a long queue we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad 2012 陕西 A Standing B To stand C Stood D Stand 7 John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it 2012 江西 A offered B offering C to offer D to be offered 8 I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast 2012 四川 A to wind B wind C winding D wound 9 When it comes to English our goal is not the basics We leave the basics to other schools A teach B teaching C having taught D taught 10 It is worth that many Hong Kong people are quite capable of telling putonghua from guangdonghua A noted B to note C being noted D noting 11 Everyone may have been bullied themselves or may have witnessed it at school A happened B to happen C being happened D happening 12 Giving support is an army of young people to keep their friends safe A work B working C worked D to work 13 JK Rowling cried when she finished the last book Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows A write B writing C to write D written 14 her first 20 years in China and her next 20 years in the US she may be one of the best people in her field 7 A Having spent B Spending C To spend D Being spent 15 This school is home to more than 1 000 students from 56 countries them cross cultural experience A offering B offered C being offered D having offered 16 We solved the problem by reducing our costs and more money A borrowed B borrowing C would borrow D had borrowed 17 do you think of your English teacher Oh he is an man A What interesting B What interested C How interesting D How interested 18 They insisted a car over to fetch us A to send B sending C on sending D in sending 19 is a good form of exercise for both young and old A Walk B Walking C The walk D To walk 20 Alex who has been here for two years enjoys a lot of friends from diverse countries A have B had C to have D having 21 However abroad is not all smooth sailing A study B studied C studying D being studied 22 Before to Beijing Kim was a shy girl and worried greatly about her not so perfect Chinese A coming B came C having come D come 23 With the cost of education this gap will become larger and larger A increased B increase C increasing D to increase 24 He feels a bit stupid and starts to question everything he does and gives up homework A doing B do C to do D done 25 Don t forget about encouragement and appreciation when your child makes progress A to show B showing C show D shown 8 26 Teaching children how to deal with money goes a long way them for life A of preparing B to prepare C preparing D in preparing 27 The story of a 13 year old boy money for the treatment of his mother by polishing shoes touched many people s hearts A raising B to raise C raised D raise 28 The survey 25 000 students reflects the true state of mind on college campuses today A covered B having covered C covering D having been covered 29 He and his daughters celebrated a sweet Fathers Day a visit to a revolutionary site A paying B having paid C to pay D paid 30 He considers an ideal way to practice numbers in Chinese A to find B finding C to be found D found UnitUnit 2 2 1 B 句意 虽然结果对我们来说不太重要 但如果真赢了 那就更好了 so much better 就更好了 2 A 考查动词短语 根据语境可知选 account for 解释 导致 3 D 考查定语从句 根据前面的先行词可知此处表示地点 用 in which 相当于 where 4 C 考查固定搭配 根据句意可知此处表示 而不是 之意 所以选 rather than as for 和 instead of 搭配不对 other than 除了 5 D what if 为固定用法 意为 如果 怎么办 6 D 考查动词的时态 从前面的 I m late 可知 我的车在来时的路上抛锚 的 动作发生在 过去 因此 时态应该用一般过去时 7 B 考查代词 语意 你可以拿蛋糕的任意半块 它们是一样的 据此可知用 either 表示 两者中的任意一个 所以选 B 项 8 C 考查虚拟语气的用法 在此 recommend 表 建议 劝告 其后的宾语从句 的谓语用 should 动词原形 且 should 可以省略 9 C 考查定语从句 which 引导定语从句 修饰先行词 way 而且 which 在从句中作 uses 的宾语 10 D 考查时态 从 Come on Kitty 可知 两个人从过去到现在一直在走 所以用 现在完成进行时 11 C 考查祈使句的反意疑问句 祈使句的反意疑问部分要用 will you 12 B 考查动词短语 protect sb from sth 意为 保护某人免受伤害 而 stop prevent sb from doing sth 意为 阻止某人做某事 故选 B 项 阻止某人做某 事 有 3 种表达 stop prevent sb from doing sth 其中 from 可省 而 keep sb from doing sth 中的 from 不能省 protect sb from sth 保护某人免受伤害 13 A 考查定语从句 本句可改成陈述句 The school that which the foreigners visited yesterday is large 故此处选 that 引导定语从句 14 C 考查非谓语动词 从 by 短语可知该空格处应为被动结构 所写 科学 故事 将被发表 故用动词不定式的被动形式 9 15 A 考查动名词的复合结构 marry sb 娶 嫁 某人 这里是 名词所有格 动名 词 的复合结构在句中作主语 A 本文作者记叙了自己的一次差点儿出了事故的跳伞经历 也许是因为没注意 作者的伞被卡住 气流把他吹向飞机的尾部 幸好上面还有除飞行员之外的其他人救了他 使作者脱离飞机 慢慢飞向地面 作者在总结时谈到 一步走错 就有可能丧命 1 B 本句提到机场 下一句说到登机 可见是作者 arrived 到达 机场 2 A 一共是 4 个人高空跳伞 根据 I should exit first 可知是其余 3 个人 follow 接着跳 escape 逃跑 3 D 根据上文的 indicated 获得信息 事后才知道这个 decision 决定 救了 我 一命 trouble 麻烦 effort 努力 chance 机会 4 A 作者另一只腿出来后 降落伞卡住了 但由于气流太强 作者 sliding down 沿着飞机机身朝机尾滑去 knock over 撞击 crash into 撞碎 break down 崩溃 5 B 与后面的 legs 相对应 6 D 作者一点都不慌 后面陈述了理由 calm 冷静的 符合题意 frightened 恐惧的 anxious 紧张的 excited 兴奋的 7 D 至此 作者得救了 下文中有作者挥手致意的描述 finally 有历尽千辛万苦 最后达到结果之意 其他几个选项没有这个意义 really 真正地 hopefully 有希望 地 certainly 肯定地 8 D 从此句起 作者就开始了大量的议论 进行了一系列的假设 说明当时的情况 是非常严重 只要一步走错 他就没命了 serious 严重的 符合题意 funny 好笑的 ordinary 正常的 clear 清楚的 9 A 见上一题的解析 laugh 笑 stop 停止 return 返回 10 C 如果作者是最后一个出飞机的 当然飞机上就只剩下飞行员了 他一个人是不 可能解救作者的 即使他知道 我 attached 附 在飞机之下 最后还是不得不找个地 方降落 cover 覆盖 adjust 调整 connect 连接 11 C 根据下文的 joy 可知答案 excitement 兴奋 刺激 pride 骄傲 自豪 confidence 信心 willingness 愿意 意愿 12 B 但要 experience 经历 这种快乐 就必须了解一出错 结果通常就只有一 种 observe 观察 imagine 想象 discover 发现 B 1 However 2 either 3 for 4 a 5 between 6 because 7 that 8 and 1 A 根据上下文逻辑 Choe 的发现出人意料 活蚂蚁身上也有该信息 2 C 由 death chemical 可知应是气味 3 C 由倒数第二段第一句可知 4 D 由最后一段可知 5 A 文章大意是蚂蚁们如何判断一只蚂蚁是死或活 OneOne possiblepossible versionversion We all know the feeling of walking through life as if we are carrying the huge burden of our worries and stresses on our backs and shoulders No matter how smart we are how capable we are or how hard we work no one can cope with all the worries alone in the course of our lives There is no real way to move freely in such a situation and we are all longing to lay our burdens down The human imagination is a powerful tool and we can use it to take journeys to faraway places without leaving our home Because of this we too can lay our burdens down at the feet of a mountain To begin with sit with your eyes closed and see yourself carrying a large box imagining that all your worries are inside it Watch as you make your way to a mountain and lay your bag down at its feet Feel the lightness and relief of this action and express your gratitude You will be amazed by how this can liberate you from a burden you were never meant to carry 10 v ing 形式 1 D 句意 人学习语言是通过犯错误并更正错误实现的 填空部分是由 and 连接的 与 making mistakes 一起作介词 by 的宾语 其形式应与 making 一致 2 B 句意 在做重大决定的时候 你若将其以情感为基础 而不是以合理推断为基 础的话 你迟早会后悔的 base 与 you 之间为主谓关系 用现在分词作状语 3 A 固定句型 have difficulty trouble in doing sth 做 方面有困难 4 C 考查非谓语动词的用法 此处解题关键 have doing sth 5 A 句意 报告于昨晚 7 点开始 报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球 start 在此用 作不及物动词 瞬间动词的现在分词作定语表完成意义或将来意义 现在分词的被动式 答 案 B 作定语只能表示正在进行的动作或和谓语动词同时进行的行为 不定式作定语表将来 或含情态意义 6 A 句意 我们排长队 等着商店开门 购买新上市的 iPad standing 表示与谓语 动作同时进行 7 B offering 在此作定语 修饰 the official letter letter 与 offer 为主动关 系 8 C 此处 winding its way 作宾语补足语 表示主动进行 9 B 句意 谈到教英语 我们的目标不是打基础 我们把基础教学留给别的学校 这是一个固定句型 when it com