补全对话(高职高考复习)

第二部分第二部分 专题复习专题复习 第一章第一章 补全对话补全对话 一 考点解读一 考点解读 补全对话是以笔试的形式考查考生在简单的英语交际中根据语境正确使用交际用语的能补全对话是以笔试的形式考查考生在简单的英语交际中根据语境正确使用交际用语的能 力力 同时也考查考生的语感 一共有同时也考查考生的语感 一共有 5 小题小题 共共 10 分分 考试题型一般为选择题 从语言功能方面看考试题型一般为选择题 从语言功能方面看 近年来的补全对话题主要考查打电话 购物 看病 感谢 问好 谈论天气等 这种题有较为近年来的补全对话题主要考查打电话 购物 看病 感谢 问好 谈论天气等 这种题有较为 固定的语言模式 在平时的学习和复习中要注意归纳和总结各种情景中英语的习惯表达 固定的语言模式 在平时的学习和复习中要注意归纳和总结各种情景中英语的习惯表达 二 解题技巧二 解题技巧 根据语言的交际功能根据语言的交际功能 日常交际用语大致可以分为以下类型日常交际用语大致可以分为以下类型 在学习中我们一定要熟悉 只在学习中我们一定要熟悉 只 有熟悉了这些不同的交际的场景里所使用的对话有熟悉了这些不同的交际的场景里所使用的对话 我们才能做到胸有成竹我们才能做到胸有成竹 解题的时候才能得心应解题的时候才能得心应 手 手 知识点评知识点评 1 在交际场合在交际场合 要尽量选择符合说英语的国家的人习惯的用语 答题时要尽量选择符合说英语的国家的人习惯的用语 答题时 语言要得体语言要得体 表达要表达要 地道 要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语地道 要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语 特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同 特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同 2 应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型 词组背熟 比如看病 问路 邀请等常用语 应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型 词组背熟 比如看病 问路 邀请等常用语 3 注意情景的同时还应注意语法是否正确 注意情景的同时还应注意语法是否正确 一一 问候问候 1 Hello Hi Hello Hi 2 Hello How are you Fine thank you And how are you Very well thank you 3 Good morning afternoon evening Good morning afternoon evening 二二 介绍介绍 Excuse me What s your name please My name is How do you do Nice to meet you 三三 感谢和应答感谢和应答 1 感谢某人感谢某人 Thank you Thanks a lot Thank you very much Thank you for your help It s very kind nice of you Thank you all the same 2 回答感谢时的答语回答感谢时的答语 It s a pleasure With my pleasure That s OK That s all right You re welcome Not at all 四四 道歉道歉 1 当要麻烦别人时当要麻烦别人时 Excuse me please I beg your pardon 2 当做错某事时当做错某事时 Sorry I m sorry for my mistake I m sorry that I didn t finish my homework 3 回答道歉时的答语回答道歉时的答语 Never mind That s OK That s all right It s nothing It doesn t matter 五五 邀请和应答邀请和应答 1 表示邀请的用语表示邀请的用语 Will you come to my party Would you like to go for a walk May I invite you to dinner How What about going for a walk 2 接受邀请时的答语接受邀请时的答语 Yes I d love like to Yes It s very kind of you That would be nice 3 拒绝邀请时的答语拒绝邀请时的答语 No thank you I d love like to bu 六六 祝愿 祝贺和应答祝愿 祝贺和应答 1 祝贺用语祝贺用语 Have a good day time Have a good journey trip Good luck Enjoy yourself Best wishes to you Happy New Year Merry Christmas Well done Happy birthday Congratulations 2 应答应答 Thank you You too The same to you 七七 请求请求 May I Can Could I Would you mind if I smoke here You d better not 八八 打电话打电话 1 打电话人常用语打电话人常用语 Hello May I speak to Is that speaking 注意注意 不能用不能用 Are you 或或 Who are you Can I leave a message I ll call back later again I ll ring him her up again I ll call him her again 2 接电话人常用语接电话人常用语 Hello This is speaking Hello Who is that Hold on please 九九 看病看病 What s the matter What s wrong with you Do you have a fever I ve got a cold cough headache There is something wrong with my eyes 十十 购物购物 1 售货员常用语售货员常用语 Can May I help you What can I do for you What color size kind do you like What about this one Here s your change 2 顾客常用语顾客常用语 I want would like a pair of shoes How much is it are they May I try it on It s too small big Sorry it s too expensive Do you have any other colors sizes kinds That s fine I ll take it Just have a look Well I ll think about it 十一十一 问路和应答问路和应答 1 问路用语问路用语 Excuse me where is the nearest post office Excuse me can you tell me the way to the shop Excuse me how can I get to the nearest shop Excuse me which bus goes to the People s Park 2 应答应答 It s over there It s about 200 meters from here Go down the street until you see the tall building Turn right left at the first crossing corner You can take bus No You d better take a taxi Sorry I don t know I m a stranger here 十二十二 谈论天气谈论天气 1 询问天气情况询问天气情况 What s the weather like today How is the weather in Beijing 2 陈述天气情况陈述天气情况 What a cold hot day today It s a nice fine beautiful day today It s sunny cloud