八年级期中复习提纲

Tel 0591 83685551 QQ 1121002608 Http E mail xqd5551 打造教育品牌打造教育品牌 1 成就你我未来成就你我未来 授课目标 八上期中复习 Unit 1 Playing Sport Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball 一一 重点词语重点词语 1 almost 反义词 never 2 win 过去式 won 名词 winner 3 ski 现在分词 skiing 4 famous 比较级 more famous 5 arrive 同义词 reach 6 leave 过去式 left 7 popular 最高级 most popular 8 healthy 同义词 fit 名词 health 一一 词组词组 1 during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2 between and 在两者之间 3 cheer sb on 为某人加油 4 prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事 5 quite a bit a lot 很多 6 plan to do sth 计划做某事 7 have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部 8 go skating skiing bicycling climbing hiking 去滑雪 滑冰 骑车 爬山 远足 9 arrive in 到达 10 play against 与 对抗 较量 11 for long 很久 12 leave for 动身去 13 the day after tomorrow 后天 14 places of interest 名胜 15 play baseball 打棒球 16 at least 至少 17 be good at 善于做某事 18 take part in 参加 19 all over the world 全世界 20 be good for 对 有益 21 a good way 一种好方法 22 keep fit healthy 保持健康 23 relax oneself 放松某人自己 Tel 0591 83685551 QQ 1121002608 Http E mail xqd5551 打造教育品牌打造教育品牌 2 成就你我未来成就你我未来 二二 重点句型重点句型 1 What s your favorite sport What sport do you like best 你最喜爱的运动是什么 2 Which sport do you prefer Which sport do you like better 你更喜欢什么运动 I prefer skating I like skating better 我更喜欢滑雪 3 Do you skate much Do you often skate 你常滑雪吗 4 She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆 5 She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳 6 What kind of sports do you like Which sport do you like 你喜欢哪种运动 三三 重点语言点重点语言点 1 see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事看见某人做了某事 强调动作的全过程强调动作的全过程 常与常与 every day often 等连用等连用 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行强调动作正在进行 如 I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays I often see him draw pictures near the river 我常看见她在河边画画 I saw her go across the street 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street 我看见她正在过马路 类似的有类似的有 watch hear feel 等这类感观动词等这类感观动词 2 join sb 表示表示 加入某人的行列加入某人的行列 和某人在一起和某人在一起 join 组织组织 表示表示 加入某个组织加入某个组织 take part in 表示表示 参加参加 出席某个活动出席某个活动 如 Will you join us I will join the skiing club She is planning to take part in the high jump 3 arrive in 大地点大地点 arrive at 小地点小地点 get to 地点地点 reach 地点地点 如 My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday I arrived at the Great Wall I got to the Great Wall I reached the Great Wall 注意 reach here there home get here there home arrive here there home 4 leave 离开离开 leave for 动身去动身去 离开到离开到 如 They are leaving Beijing tomorrow 明天他们要离开北京 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow 后天他们要前往日本 Tel 0591 83685551 QQ 1121002608 Http E mail xqd5551 打造教育品牌打造教育品牌 3 成就你我未来成就你我未来 5 a few 几个几个 一些一些 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词 a little 一点点一点点 修饰不数名词修饰不数名词 如 There are a few eggs in the basket There is a little water in the bottle 6 how long 表示表示 多久多久 时间时间 提问时间段提问时间段 how often 表示表示 多常多常 多久一次多久一次 提问时间的频率提问时间的频率 如 They will stay in Beijing for a week How long will they stay in Beijing He plays basketball twice a week How often does he play basketball 7 be good at doing sth do well in doing sth 擅长于擅长于 做做 某事某事 如 She is good at playing baseball She does well in playing baseball 8 make sth sb adj 使某物使某物 某人某人 在某种状态在某种状态 keep sth sb adj 保持某物保持某物 某人某人 在某种状态在某种状态 如 Playing soccer can make your body strong Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy 四四 重点语法重点语法 一般将来时 一般将来时 一 一 be going to 结构结构 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算 意图 这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做 好某些准备的意思 因此通常认为用 be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践 如 I m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣 表预测 指根据迹象推测 而且马上或很快就要发生 如 Look at those clouds It s going to rain 瞧那些乌云 快要下雨了 二 二 will 动词原形 动词原形 表示单纯的将来事实 常与表将来的时间状语如 tomorrow soon later next time week month year 等连用 will not won t 缩略形式为 ll 表示作出立即的决定 这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划 是临时的一种决定 如 a Please put your things away Tom 汤姆 把你的东西收拾好 I m sorry I ll do it right away 对不起 我马上就去做 b Would you like coffee or tea 您要咖啡还是茶 I will have a cup of tea please 我要一杯茶 c Don t worry I ll help you 别担心 我会帮你的 Tel 0591 83685551 QQ 1121002608 Http E mail xqd5551 打造教育品牌打造教育品牌 4 成就你我未来成就你我未来 表示预测 指说话人对于将来的看法 假设和推测 如 I m sure our team will win next time 我确信下次我们队会赢 Maybe she will go to the gym 也许她会去体育馆 表示许诺 如 I ll do better next time 下次我会做得更好的 I ll visit you tomorrow 明天我会去看你的 句式 句式 肯定句 I She He They will go to play baseball soon 否定句 I She He They won t go to play baseball soon 一般疑问句 Will you she he they go to play baseball soon 回答 Yes I she he they will No I she he they won t 三 动词 三 动词 plan come go leave fly 等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事 如 I m coming 我就来 He is leaving for Shanghai 他将到上海去 We are going to Beijing 我们将去北京 Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me 一 重点词语一 重点词语 一 一 词形转换 词形转换 1 adj ly adv adv loud loudly soft softly quiet quietly clear clearly angry angrily easy easily 2 过去式 过去式 fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt 3 1 ill 同义词 sick 名词 illness 2 start 同义词 begin 3 far 反义词 near 4 smoke 现在分词 smoking 5 careless 反义词 careful 6 important 比较级 more important 7 Russia 公民 Russian 8 enjoy 现 在分词 enjoying 9 invent 名词 invention inventor 10 indoor 反义词 outdoor 11 century 复数 centuries 12 coach 复数 coaches 13 feel 名词 feeling 14 tiring 近义词 tired 二二 词组词组 Tel 0591 83685551 QQ 1121002608 Http E mail xqd5551 打造教育品牌打造教育品牌 5 成就你我未来成就你我未来 1 have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 2 fall ill 病倒了 3 be a little far from 离 有点远 4 right away at once 立刻 马上 5 miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 6 get miss a goal 得到 失去一分 7 shame on sb 为某人感到羞耻 8 do one s best 尽某人的力 9 say sorry to sb 对某人说抱歉 10 be sure to do sth 确定做某事 11 be angry with 生某人的气 12 with one s help with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 13 serve food 上菜 14 turn up down 调高 低 音量 15 keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 16 in a minute 一分钟后 马上 17 on the phone 在电话中 18 take a seat 就坐 19 never mind 不要紧 20 a lot of traveling 一系列旅行 21 love enjoy doing sth 喜爱 欢做某事 22 have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活 23 as well 也 24 throw into 把 投进 25 follow obey the rules 遵守规则 26 over a century later 一个多世纪后 27 more and more people 越来越多的人 28 feel tired 感到疲劳 29 instead of 替代 30 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 31 make a plan for sb 为某人订一份计划 32 build up 增进 增强 33 go right 正常运转 Tel 0591 83685551 QQ 1121002608 Http E mail xqd5551 打造教育品牌打造教育品牌 6 成就你我未来成就你我未来 34 do the homework 做作业 二二 重点句型重点句型 1 Could you please do me a favor Could you help me Could you give me a hand 你能帮我吗 2 Would you mind teaching me Would you please teach me 你教我好吗 3 You are always so careless 你总是这样粗心大意 4 Let me buy you a new one Let me buy a new one for you 让我为你买一个新的 5 He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather 他为他的学生们发明 了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩 6 And you can throw it with one hand or both hands 你能用一只手或两只手投掷它 三三 重点语言点重点语言点 1 ill 与与 sick 都表示都表示 生病的生病的 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语 如 The man is ill sick 那个男人病了 作表语 He is a sick man 他是个病人 作定语 2 Would you mind not doing sth 表示表示 不不 做某事介意做某事介意 好吗好吗 如 Would you mind coming and checking it 来修理它好吗 Would you mind not smoking here 不要在这儿吸烟好 介意吗 3 one of 名词复数名词复数 表示表示 其中之一其中之一 主语是主语是 one 表单数表单数 如 One of my teammates is strong and tall 其中我的一个队友又高又壮 4 miss 错过错过 思念思念 遗失遗失 如 I missed the last bus yesterday 昨天我错过最后一班车 He missed his mother 他想念他的母亲 My God I missed lost my key 天啊 我把钥匙弄丢了 5 be sure to do sth be sure that 句子句子 确定做某事确定做某事 如 We are sure to win next time We are sure that we will win next time 我们确信下次一定会赢 6 be sorry for 为某事抱歉为某事抱歉 be sorry to do sth be sorry that 句子句子 很抱歉做了某事很抱歉做了某事 如 I am very sorry for what I said 我为我所说的话感到抱歉 I m sorry I lost your book I m sorry to lose your book 很抱歉弄丢你的书 7 tired adj 感到 疲惫的 感到 疲惫的 主语是人主语是人 如 I feel tired today 今天我感到累了 tiring adj 令人疲劳的令人疲劳的 主语是事物主语是事物 如 This job is tiring 这份工作令人疲惫 类似的有 excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 Tel 0591 83685551 QQ 1121002608 Http E mail xqd5551 打造教育品牌打造教育品牌 7 成就你我未来成就你我未来 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的 8 15 year old 15 岁的岁的 15 years old 15 岁岁 如 He is a 15 year old boy The boy is 15 years old 类似用法 2 5 mile 2 5 miles 9 instead 替代替代 相反相反 一般单独使用一般单独使用 放在句末放在句末 前面用逗号隔开前面用逗号隔开 instead of 替代替代 而不而不 相反相反 如 I won t go to Shanghai I ll go to Beijing instead 我不会去上海而会去北京 I ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai I drank a lot of milk instead of water 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水 10 have fun doing sth enjoy doing sth 表示表示 从做从做 中获得乐趣中获得乐趣 如 I have great fun running I enjoy running 我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣 四 交际用语四 交际用语 一一 请求和回答请求和回答 Requests Responses Could you please do me a favor Sure What is it Will you join us I d be glad to Would you mind teaching me Not at all Let s go and practice 二 道歉和回答 二 道歉和回答 Apologies Responses I m sorry I didn t call you last night Never mind I guess you were busy last night I m sorry I m late for class That s OK Please take a seat I m sorry I lost your book It doesn t matter That book isn t important to me I m sorry I broke your pen Don t worry I have another pen Topic 3Which sport will you take part in 一 重点词组一 重点词组 1 join the English club 加入英语俱乐部 2 host the 2008 Olympics 举办 2008 年奥运会 3 fill out 填出 好 Tel 0591 83685551 QQ 1121002608 Http E mail xqd5551 打造教育品牌打造教育品牌 8 成就你我未来成就你我未来 4 go on 发生 进行 5 all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方 6 quite a lot 相当多 7 make friends with 与 交朋友 8 be afraid of doing sth be afraid to do sth 恐怕 9 be free 有空 10 see you then 再见 11 win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌 12 get 28 gold medals 获得 28 枚金牌 13 the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者 14 every four years 每四年 每隔三年 15 the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物 16 behave well 举止得体 17 improve the environment 改善环境 18 plant trees and grass 种植花草树木 19 a symbol of 一种 的象征 20 stand for 代表 21 the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分 22 do morning exercises 做早操 23 be fond of doing sth 喜欢 做 某事 二 重点句型二 重点句型 1 Could you tell me your name 你能告诉我你的名字吗 What s your name 2 What do you do What s your job What are you 你是干什么的 3 More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi take my taxi now 现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车 4 Speaking English will help me a lot 说英语将对我有很大帮助 5 Please fill it out 请把它填好 6 What will the weather be like this weekend How will the weather be this weekend 本周末的天气怎样 7 There will be more roads in Beijing 在北京将会有更多的马路 三三 重点语言点重点语言点 1 fill out 名词名词 填好填好 Tel 0591 83685551 QQ 1121002608 Http E mail xqd5551 打造教育品牌打造教育品牌 9 成就你我未来成就你我未来 fill 名词名词 代词代词 out 如 Please fill out this form Please fill this form out 请填好这张表格 Please fill it them out 当宾语是代词时 只能放中间 请把它 们 填好 2 be afraid 恐怕恐怕 指有礼貌地 委婉地拒绝别人指有礼