2005年考研英语真题Text3解析.doc

2005 text 3Of all the components of a good nights sleep,dreams seem to be least within our control.在所有构成良好睡眠的因素中，梦看起来是我们最无法控制的一个。componentcomposecompositeseem to beleast组成，部分组成，构成，创作混合成的，合成物看来，好像最少，最小In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak.梦境中的世界，逻辑失去效用，死者开始言语。open intologiclogicalsuspendedsuspend通向逻辑，逻辑的逻辑的，符合逻辑的悬浮的，暂停的悬浮，暂停A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears;一个世纪前，佛洛依德阐述了他具有革命性的理论，梦是对我们所有不曾意识到的欲望和恐惧的内心深处的反映。formulateformularevolutionary theoryrevolutionaryrevoltrevolutiondisguisedshadowshadeshadyunconsciousdesiredesirable制定，明确表达公式，规则进化理论革命的，变革的，革命者反抗，起义革命，旋转掩饰，假装，伪装阴影，影子阴影，遮光成荫的，多荫的无意识的向往，欲望，心愿值得做的，称心的by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise” - the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep.到了20世纪70年代末期，神经学家们转而认为，梦仅仅是人们头脑中的噪音，是睡眠中进行的神经修复过程中随机产生的副产品。neurologistswitch toswitchmentalrandombyproductproduceproductproductionproductiveproductivityneuralgo on神经病学家转到，切换到转换，转变精神的，脑力的随机的，任意的副产品生产，制造产品产品，产物生产，产品生产的，等产的，多产的生产率神经的，神经系统的继续，发生Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the minds emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.”现在研究人员怀疑，梦是头脑中情绪调节器，当大脑“脱机”时，这个调节器就调节情绪。suspectbe part ofemotionalthermostatregulateregulationregularmoodoff line怀疑，猜想成为的一部分情绪的，易激动的调节器调节，校正规则，调节，调整有规律的，正式的情绪离线的，脱机的And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better,一名学术权威说，这些紧张强烈的心理事件，不仅可以得到利用，而且可以切实的得到意识控制，帮助我们更好的睡眠，并保持人体状态。leadingleadleadershipauthorityauthorintenselyintenseintensityintensivepowerfulmentalharnessactuallybring underconscious领导的，主要的领导，引导领导权力，权威作者，作家，发起人强烈的，紧张的强大的，强有力的强烈，剧烈加强的，集中的强大的，强有力的精神的，脑力的治理实际上，事实上制服，镇压意识到的，故意的“Its your dream,” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicagos Medical Center. “If you dont like it, change it.”梦是你自己的，如果你不喜欢，换一个。Evidence from brain imaging supports this view.来自于大脑成像的证据支持这一观点。brain imagingsupport脑成像，脑造影支持，忍受The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep - when most vivid dreams occur as it is when fully awake, says Dr, Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh.*博士说，在REM（眼球快速运动）睡眠期间，大脑十分活跃，即便大脑处于清醒状态，千奇百怪的梦也是频频出现。activeactactionactivateactiveactivityactoractressrapidvividoccuroccurrence积极的，活跃的，主动的表演，行为，法令行动，动作，作用，行为启动，激活，驱动活跃的，敏捷的，积极的活动，活力男演员，演员女演员迅速的，快的生动的，鲜明的发生，出现，存在发生，出现，事故，事件But not all parts of the brain are equally involved; the limbic system (the “emotional brain”) is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center of intellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet.但是，并非大脑的所有部分都是这样，脑边缘系统（情感大脑）就特别活跃，而前额叶皮层（思维和推理中心）则相对平静。equallyequalequalityequationinvolvedinvolvelimbicprefrontal cortexintellectintellectualintelligenceintelligentintelligiblereasoningreasonreasonablerelativelyrelativerelativity同样的，等同的相等的，胜任的相等，平等，同等等式，相等有关的，复杂的包含，牵涉边缘的前额皮质智力，理解力智力的，理智的，知识分子智力，聪明，理解力聪明的，明智的可理解的，清楚的推理，推论原因，理性，推理合理的，有道理的相当的，比较的相对的，比较的，有关系的相关性，相对论“We wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and those feelings can stay with us all day.” says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William Dement.无论我们从梦中醒来时是高兴还是沮丧，那些情感都可能整日伴随我们。*博士说depresseddepress沮丧的，萧条的使沮丧，使萧条The link between dreams and emotions show up among the patients in Cartwrights clinic.梦与情感之间的联系在*门诊部的患者中得到体现。linkshow uppatientpatienceclinic连接，联合出现，显露病人，有耐心的耐心，忍耐诊所，临床Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day.在夜里的早些时候，大多数人似乎会做更多噩梦，在睡醒前逐渐转为较愉快的梦，这表示他们正在化解在白天产生的消极情绪。progress towardprogressprogressiveawakeningwork throughnegativegenerategenerationgenerator向前进前进，进步，发展进步的，先进的，前进的觉醒，唤醒干完，自我修复负面的，消极的，否定的产生，发生产生，发生发电机Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we dont always think about the emotional significance of the days events until, it appears, we begin to dream.因为我们的意识被日常生活占据，所以我们并不总是考虑白天所发生事件的情感意义，直到梦中重现那些情景。consciousbe occupied withoccupythink aboutsignificancesignificantappearappearance意识到的，故意的忙于做，专心于占据，占用，占有考虑意义，重要性，显著性有意义的，重大的，重要的出现，呈现出现，露面，外表And this process need not be left to the unconscious.但这一过程不一定是潜意识的。processprocessionbe left tounconscious过程，步骤，程序队伍，行列由来决定无意识的，潜意识的Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams.*认为，人可以通过锻炼有意识的控制反复出现的噩梦。control overrecurringrecur控制，支配反复的，再发的再发生，重现As soon as you awaken,identify what is upsetting about the dream.一旦醒来，立刻辨明是什么在梦中困扰你，as soon asawakenidentifyidenticalidentificationidentityupsetupsetting一就唤醒，叫醒确定，识别，辨认同一的，同样的识别，鉴别，认同身份，特征，同一性心烦，混乱令人苦恼的Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time is occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course.进而可以想象你希望这个梦如何结束，下次当它出现时，试图尽力醒来，以便控制它的进程。visualizejust enoughcourse形象化，想象，设想刚刚好，正好过程，进程With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.确切的说，经过多次的练习，人们完全能够学会在睡眠中控制梦境。literallyliteracyliteraryliterature简直，照字面意思地有文化，有教养文学的，精通文学的文学作品，文献At the end of the day, theres probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we waken up in a panic,” Cartwright says.在一天快结束的时候，如果做的梦不让我们失眠，或“从惊恐中醒来“，就没什么理由去注意这些梦。in a panicpanic惊慌的恐慌，惊慌Terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased peoples anxiety.恐怖主义、经济不确定性和通常的不安全感会增加人们得焦虑。terrorismuncertaintycertaincertainlycertaintygeneralgeneralizegenerategenerationgeneratorinsecurityincreaseincreasinglyanxietyanxious恐怖主义不确定性某些，一定的，确信的一定，必定，无疑，当然必然，肯定，必然的事一般的，普通的归纳，概括，推广产生，发生产生，发生发电机，发生器不安全，不牢靠增强，增加不断增加地焦虑，忧虑焦虑的，担心的Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist.那些持续遭受噩梦折磨的人，应当寻求治疗专家的帮助。suffer fromsuffersufficesufficientpersistentnightmareseektherapist忍受，遭受受痛苦，遭受，忍受足够，有能力足够的，充分的固执的，坚持的，持久的梦魇，噩梦寻找，探索临床医学家，医生For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings. 对我们其余的人说来，大脑有它自己化解糟糕情绪的办法。for the restwork through至于其他干完，自我修复Sleep - or rather dream - on it and youll feel better in the morning.放心的睡觉或者尽管去做梦，早上醒来你会感觉好一些。or rather更精确地说，倒不如说31.Researchers have come to believe that dreams _.A can be modified in their courses B are susceptible to emotional changesC reflect our innermost desires and fears D are a random outcome of neural repairs32.By referring to the limbic system, the author intends to show _.A its function in our dreams B the mechanism of REM sleepC