《学案与测评》福建省2012高考英语能力测评 必修1

用心 爱心 专心1 课后能力测评 一 课后能力测评 一 完形填空 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项 字数 291 完成时间 15 分钟难度 The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know a new classmate I 1 to look around when a gentle hand 2 my shoulder I turned around to find a wrinkled little 3 lady looking up at me with a smile She said Hi My name is Rose I m eighty seven years old Can I give you a hug I laughed and 4 responded Of course you may and she gave me a giant 巨大的 squeeze Why are you in college at such a young innocent 5 I asked She jokingly replied I m here to meet a rich husband get married and have a couple of kids Not seriously I asked I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age I always 6 having a college education and now I m getting 7 she told me Later we became close friends Every day we would leave class together and she 8 her wisdom and experience with me Over the 9 of the year Rose became a campus icon and she 10 made friends wherever she went At the 11 of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet 宴会 I ll 12 forget what she taught us She was introduced and stepped up to the podium Frustrated and a little embarrassed she cleared her 13 and said We do not stop playing because we are old we 14 old because we stop playing There are only four secrets to staying 15 being happy and achieving success You have to 16 and find humor every day You ve got to have a dream When you 17 your dreams you die One week after graduation Rose died 18 in her sleep Many college students attended her funeral in tribute to 悼念 the wonderful woman who taught 19 example that it s never too 20 to be all you can possibly be 1 A lay down B stood up C fell off D went out 2 A touched B felt C wounded D clapped 3 A beautiful B young C old D kind hearted 4 A sadly B coldly C absently D enthusiastically 5 A age B speed C point D year 6 A talked about B tried out C looked forward D dreamed of 7 A those B one C that D they 8 A learned B told C shared D debated 9 A course B path C distance D road 10 A easily B rarely C unwillingly D strangely 用心 爱心 专心2 11 A middle B beginning C end D top 12 A ever B never C still D already 13 A throat B face C nose D eyes 14 A grow B prove C look D stay 15 A rich B healthy C cheerful D young 16 A eat B cry C laugh D shout 17 A have B lose C get D keep 18 A bitterly B fortunately C peacefully D hopefully 19 A to B for C in D by 20 A early B bad C good D late 阅读理解 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最佳选项 A 字数 299 完成时间 6 分钟难度 Too many people want others to be their friends but they don t give friendship back That is why some friendships don t last very long To have a friend you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules be honest be generous be understanding Honesty is where a good friendship starts Friends must be able to trust one another If you don t tell the truth people usually find out If a friend finds out that you haven t been honest you may lose your friend s trust Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly Generosity 大度 means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow You don t have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy like your hobbies and your interests Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings These can be very valuable to a friend They tell your friend what is important to you By sharing them you help your friend know you better Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem Something may go wrong at school Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve 解决 Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem So to be a friend you must listen and understand You must try to put yourself in your friend s place so you can understand the problem better No two friendships are ever exactly alike But all true friendships have three things in common If you plan to keep your friendships you must practise honesty generosity and understanding 1 Some friendships don t last very long because A there are too many people who want to make friends B they don t know friendship is something serious C those who give others friendships receive friendships from others D those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others 2 According to the passage honesty is A as important as money 用心 爱心 专心3 B more important than anything else C something countable D the base of a friendship 3 Which of the following is NOT true in the passage A A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend B Always tell your friend the truth C Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem D Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value 4 According to the author how do you help your friend know you better A Ask your friend for everything B Don t tell the truth to your friend C Share your ideas and feelings with your friend D Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend 5 The BEST title of this passage is A A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed B Honesty Is the Best Habit C How to Be a Friend D Three Important Points in Life B 字数 364 完成时间 7 分钟难度 In the United States friendship can be close constant intense generous and real yet it can fade away in a short time if circumstances 环境 change Neither side feels hurt by this Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two perhaps a few letters for a while then no more If the same two people meet again by chance even years later they pick up the friendship where it left out and are delighted In the United States you can feel free to visit people s homes share their holidays enjoy their lives without fear that you are taking on a lasting obligation 负担 Do not hesitate to accept hospitality 款待 because you can t give it in return No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospitality easily Once you arrive there the welcome will be full warm and real Most visitors find themselves readily incited into many homes there In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain at home offering what is felt as merely home cooked food not doing something for your guest It is felt that restaurant entertaining shows more respect and welcome Or for various other reasons such as crowded space language difficulties or family custom outsiders are not invited into homes In the United States both methods are used but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to one s home than to go to a public place except in purely business relationships So if your host or hostess brings you home do not feel that you are being shown inferior 低级别的 treatment Don t feel neglected if you do not find flowers awaiting you in your 用心 爱心 专心4 hotel room either Flowers are very expensive there hotel delivery is uncertain arrival times are delayed changed or canceled so flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch Please do not feel unwanted Outward signs vary in different lands the inward welcome is what matters and this will be real 6 In the United States you will find friendship if circumstances change A dies suddenly B comes back C disappears gradually D lasts forever 7 Americans their foreign friends to make a return for their hospitality A ask B require C never allow D don t expect 8 In the United States giving a dinner party at home is considered than in a restaurant A less friendly B less hospitable C more friendly D more popular 9 According to the passage which of the following is NOT true in the United States A Flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch B Flowers are expensive C Flowers are sometimes signs of outward welcome D Flowers must be sent to guests 10 Which of the following is the BEST title for this passage A Americans Hospitality B Americans Friendship C Americans Invitation D Americans Welcome 短文填词 2010 龙岩市二次质 检 阅读下面短文 根据以下提示 1 汉语提示 2 首字母提示 3 语境提示 在每个空格 内填入一个适当的英语单词 并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上 所填单词要求意 义准确 拼写正确 字数 152 完成时间 8 分钟难度 Dear friends I m awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown F1 with such a rarely seen disaster you remain 1 so calm and strong willed 2 we are all moved 2 to tears A friend in 3 is a friend indeed Thinking 3 about your 4 目前 situation we can not wait 4 a minute to 5 every effort to help you On 5 behalf of all my classmates I as the 6 主席 6 用心 爱心 专心5 of the students union express our most sincere pity and care for you B7 we make a donation 7 of 120 thousand yuan to you h8 that it can 8 8 help you go through the 9 困难 A better 9 hometown can be r10 Therefore never give 10 up whatever happens Remember we won t be far away when you need any help Yours sincerely Li Hua 答案 用心 爱心 专心6 9 解析 选 A 从下文的 the year 可知 选 A course 此处意为 的过程 进程 其他三项均不符合文意 10 解析 选 A 从上下文可知 Rose 在学校很受欢迎 有很多朋友 所以 easily 符合文 意 11 解析 选 C 根据上下文可知 Rose 已经在校学习了大约一学期 那么大家邀请她应 是学期快要结束的时候 因此 end 正确 12 解析 选 B 根据下文可知 Rose 已经去世 但作者对她的话仍然记忆犹新 所以 B 项符合文意 13 解析 选 A 根据前面的 clear 和上文中 we invited Rose to speak 可知 Rose 是在 准备说话 故选 throat 表示她清了清嗓子 14 解析 选 A 根据文意 Rose 告诉我们不要 stop playing 否则就会变老 故选 A 15 解析 选 D 根据上文的 old 可知 我们没有梦想 就会变老 所以保持年轻 young 的方法之一是拥有梦想 16 解析 选 C 根据上文 being happy 和下文的 humor 可知 应选 C 17 解析 选 B 由文意可知 have a dream 是保持年轻 快乐和取得成功的秘诀之一 那么失去了梦想就意味着变老了 故选 B 其他选项均与文意不符 18 解析 选 C 根据文意可知 Rose 性格开朗 人缘很好 而且自己的梦想也实现了 由此可推测她在睡梦中 安静地 去世 故选 C 19 解析 选 D 由上下文可知 Rose 虽然年老 仍保持着一颗年轻 快乐 上进的心 所以她从自身做起 成为大家学习的榜样 此处用介词 by 最合适 构成搭配 teach by example 意为 以身作则 20 解析 选 D 根据 Rose 的故事我们可以得出启发 实现自己的梦想 再晚也不为过 故选 D 1 解析 选 D 细节理解题 文章第一段首句点明了许多人友谊不能长久的原因 2 解析 选 D 推理判断题 文章第二段说明诚实是友谊的基础 3 解析 选 A 正误判断题 由第三段第二句 You don t have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course 可知与 A 项相悖 其它三个选项在文中都能找到含 义相同的句子 4 解析 选 C 细节理解题 由第三段第四句 you will want to share your ideas and feelings 及最后一句 By sharing them you help your friend know you better 可知 应选 C 5 解析 选 C 标题归纳题 综合全文可知 文章主要论述如何作一个朋友 6 解析 选 细节理解题 由文章首句的 fade away in a short time 可知 选 7 解析 选 D 细节理解题 由第二段第二句 Do not hesitate to accept hospitality because you can t give it in return 可知 答案为 D 8 解析 选 C 细节理解题 由第三段 but it is often considered more friendly to 可知 9 解析 选 D 正误判断题 由文章最后一段中 Flowers are very expensive there hotel delivery is uncertain arrival times are delayed changed or canceled so flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch 可知 应选 D 10 解析 选 标题归纳题 全文谈的都是美国人的友谊 而选项 A C D 中提及的内 容都是服务于 B 项的 所以正确答案为 B 1 Faced 2 that 3 need 4 present 用心 爱心 专心7 5 make 6 chairman 7 Besides 8 hoping 9 difficulty 10 rebuilt 必修 1 课后能力测评 二 完形填空 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项 字数 258 完成时间 15 分钟难度 I arrived in the United States on February 6 1997 but I remember my first day there very clearly My friend was waiting for me when my plane 1 at Kennedy Airport at three o clock in the afternoon The weather was very cold and it was snowing but I was 2 excited to mind From the airport my friend and I 3 a taxi to my hotel On the way I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared 4 astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their 5 beauty My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then 6 me because he 7 go back to work He 8 to return the next day 9 my friend had left I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat Because I 10 speak a word of English I couldn t 11 the waiter what I wanted I was very upset and 12 to make some gestures 13 the waiter didn t understand me Finally I 14 the same thing the man 15 the next table was eating After dinner I started to walk along Broadway 16 I came to Time Square with its movie theatres and huge 17 people I didn t feel tired so I continued to walk 18 the city When I returned to the hotel I couldn t sleep because I 19 hearing the fire and police sirens 汽笛 during the night I 20 awake and thought about New York I decided that I had to learn to speak English 1 A took off B landed C got out D took down 2 A too B so C very D much 3 A got B took up C got on D took 4 A in B at C for D to 5 A old made B man made C newly made D natural 6 A had left B would leave C left D was leaving 7 A must B had to C should D ought 8 A agreed B said C told D promised 9 A Shortly after B Long before C Shortly D Soon 10 A couldn t B could C didn t D did 11 A ask B say C tell D order 12 A begun B started C had D started to 13 A and B so C then D but 14 A ordered B booked C asked D got 用心 爱心 专心8 15 A on B for C at D to 16 A when B until C after D before 17 A crowds of B groups of C crowd of D group of 18 A around B in C by D near 19 A was B went C kept D started 20 A lain B lay C laid D was 阅读理解 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最佳选项 A 字数 256 完成时间 6 分钟难度 The United States is mainly an English speaking country The great number of population 人口 speaks English as their native language Business education and most publish aspects 方面 of life are conducted in English Across the country people pronounce English sounds in several different ways and some regional 地区 differences in word spelling exist but for the most part Americans speak one common language This language is sometimes called American English However not everyone in the US is a native speaker of English Most of the persons coming into the country are speakers of other languages There are hundreds of communities around the US where English is not the most commonly used language Chinese Italian German American Greek Vietnamese and French are all spoken in a great number of communities in the United States Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language after English in the US It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country For speakers of other languages learning English is important but traditionally 传统上 teaching people to speak English as a second language was given little attention Non English speakers were expected to pick up the language through getting in touch with people in public Recently this has changed Today most large public schools and community colleges have ESL English as a Second Language programs American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will be using it Therefore ESL programs teach different English lessons to different students Some programs teach students to communicate in English in public 1 What language or languages do people in the United States speak A English B American English C English and Spanish D English and lots of other languages 2 ESL stands for A English as a Special Language B English as a Spoken Language C English and Spanish Languages D English as a Second Language 用心 爱心 专心9 3 Where is Spanish spoken in the United States A In most part of New York and the southern states B In New York and all the southern states C In New York and across the southern part of the country D In New York and many southern states 4 Non English speakers were expected to pick up the language through listening to and talking with people in public Here pick up means A master without difficulty B do one s best to study C learn without taking lessons D know only a little about 5 American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will be using it By English students we mean A the students who are English B the students who know nothing about English C the students who wish to learn English D the students who come to the US from some other countries B 字数 325 完成时间 8 分钟难度 If English means endless new words difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation you are wrong Haven t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language According to a new study by a British university learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter This is the area of the brain which processes information It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles The study also found the effect is greater the younger people learn a second language A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli from University College London took a group of Britons who only spoke English They were compared with a group of early bilinguals who had learnt a second language before the age of five as well as a number of later learners Scans showed that grey matter density 密度 in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language the smaller the difference Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language said the scientists It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible 灵活的 he said You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding 用心 爱心 专心10 of different ideas The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34 Reading writing and comprehension were all tested The results showed that the younger they started to learn the better Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world explained the scientists 6 The main subject talked about in this passage is A science on learning a second language B man s ability of learning a second language C language can help brain power D language learning and maths study 7 In the second paragraph the writer mentions exercise in order to A say language is also a kind of physical labor B prove that one needs more practice when he she is learning a language C show the importance of using the language when you learn the language D make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well 8 The underlined word bilingual probably means A a researcher on language l