高中英语 Unit 1同步讲练与单元自测练习牛津版必修1

第 1 页 共 39 页 必修一 Unit 1 School life Welcome to the unit In English 9 Subjects Can drop and choose some subjects Can t drop Food Eat a lot of 4 after the main meal Delicious no desserts About teachersAt ease with teachersAfraid of the teachers About schoolbags There are 5 outside the classroom Carried the schoolbag home every day 2 About buildingsLow riseHigh about 10 floors III 单项选择 第 9 页 共 39 页 1 Joe is a computer fan he likes B the Internet all the time and B computer games A surfing playsB surfing playing C playing surfsD playing surfing 2 Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class A but I promised Nancy to go out with her 2008 全国卷 A I d like toB I like it C I don tD I will 3 Life here is much easier than it C A is about to B thanks toC used to be D belong to 4 More than 5 000 people B the meeting That s really a grand meeting A took B attended C took part D joined 5 Birmingham is the largest city in Britain C London A near B nearby C next to D beside 6 I am sure David will be able to find the library he has a pretty good D of direction 2005 浙江卷 A ideaB feelingC experience D sense 7 Usually the words A in the text are key words for us to pay attention to A in bold B by word C of italics D with capital letters 8 I remember having met him at a friend s wedding but we B then A were not introduced B did not introduce C haven t introduced D hadn t been introduced 9 All the pupils in the primary school are A teachers A at ease with B easy with C at ease to D easy to 10 Although medical science D control over several dangerous diseases what worries us is that some of them are returning 2006 江苏卷 A achievedB has achievedC will achieveD had achieved 选用所给词汇的正确形式填空 average attend earn challenging extra prepare article achieve miss introduce 1 The university has achieved all its goals this year 2 He usually said that he would give when he had some extra money 3 Will you help me prepare for the get together of the old classmates 4 We have changed the course to make it more challenging 5 They shook hands all around and introduced each other 6 What is the average rainfall for August in your country 7 Many students attended the lecture given by a Professor Zhang 第 10 页 共 39 页 8 Everyone wants to earn respect from others 9 Did you read the article on Europe in today s paper 10 Her children have gone to Australia and she misses them very much 完成译文 根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文 每空限填一个词 1 当时 一家人在听那个女孩子唱歌 The family were listening to the girl singing at that time 2 她发现他不自在 She found that he was not at ease 3 上海春天的天气怎么样 What is the weather like in spring in Shanghai 4 我很高兴经历了一种不同的生活方式 I am pleased to experience a different way of life 5 发短信给 1659 你就会免费获得一个精美礼品 Send the short message to 1659 and you will get a wonderful gift for free 6 我双亲常在南美洲住 假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到那里去 When my parents lived in South America I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays 7 她受到所有同事的尊敬 She was respected by everyone she worked with 8 我对他的回答很满意 I am happy with his answer Word power there re a lot of things to be done that evening 我不能去参加晚会了 那天晚上我还有很多事要做 2 It is better to make as many comparisons as you can 最好尽可能地多进行比较 page 14 1 It is better best to do sth 是一非常有用的句型 it 是形式主语 真正的主语是不定 式 to do sth 例如 It is better to say little 少说为妙 It is best to set off at once 最好还是马上动身的好 2 辨析 had better best do sth had better do sth 句型动作主观对象更明确 有时也见 better 前的内容省略 此时可 与 it is better best to do sth 句型转换 但一定注意两句型 to do sth 和 do sth 原型动词的微小 区别 例如 We d better not invite him 我们最好不要邀请他 It is better not to invite him 最好不要邀请他 Better have the operation right now It is best to have the operation right now 第 19 页 共 39 页 最好还是现在就动手术 Hadn t we best take an umbrella 我们最好带把伞吗 3 The more choices you have the better your final decisions will be 你进行的选择越多 你最后的决定就会越好 page 14 此句是 the 比较级 the 比较级 的句型 意为 越 就越 是一常见比 较状语从句句型 冠词the与一对比较级形容词 副词连用 第一个the 比较级为状语从句 第二个the 比较级为主句 在没有必要体现主从句的其他意义时 可省略相应部分 例如 The more she talked the more I hated her 她说得越多 我越痛恨她 The more exciting it is the happier they are 越是有趣 他们 就越高兴 The more the better 多多益善 4 Now I want to order a copy so I can finish reading it 现在我想订购一本 这样我就 可以把它看完 page 14 finish reading 意为 读完 finish 后习惯接动词的 ing 形式作宾语 不能接动词 不定式 例如 I didn t go to bed until I finish reading the book 直到看完这本书我才上床睡觉 She had just finished cleaning the room when the telephone rang 她刚打扫完房间 电 话铃就响了 5 A notice is a paper which gives written or printed information before something is going to happen 通知就是一张纸 上面写着或印着将要发生的事情的消息 page 16 这是一个主从复合句 A notice is a paper 是主句 which happen 是定语从句修饰 先行词 paper 定语从句中包括一个时间状语从句 before something is going to happen written or printed 是过去分词作前置定语 表示与所修饰的词 information 是 被动关系 6 Below is a notice issued by a school librarian 下面是一个图书管理员发布的一则通 知 page 16 句中 issued by a school librarian 是过去分词短语作定语修饰 notice 意为 由一个 学校图书管理员发出的 可以看作是 which is issued by a school librarian 的省略 issue 意为 发出 发表 或 发行 例如 She issued orders to her workers 她向员工发布了命令 The President s address was issued on June 21 总统讲话于 6 月 21 日发表 The magazine comes out in monthly issue 这本杂志每月发行一次 7 It is great because it is run by the students for the school 这个俱乐部相当不错 因 为它是学生们为学校办的 page 18 第 20 页 共 39 页 run 作动词 除了有 奔 或 跑 之意外 还有以下意思 它意为 管理 经营 或 运作 例如 He has no idea how to run a business at all 他一点都不知道如何经商 The college runs summer courses for foreign students 这所学院为外国留学生设立了暑 假课程 它意为 延伸 例如 The street runs until the bank of the river 这条街一直延伸到河堤 它意为 参赛 例如 He will run in the marathon 他将参加马拉松比赛 它意为 褪色 例如 The color of my new pants ran much when put in the water 我的新短裤一下水就褪色 了 8 It was started two years ago as CD players were not allowed in school 两年前学校不 允许使用 CD 机 1 as 作连词 它意为 由于 或 因为 时相当于 since 例如 As you weren t there I left a message 由于你不在 我留了言给你 As she s been ill perhaps she will need help 由于她生病了 也许她需要帮助 它意为 当 的时候 时相当于during the time when while 例如 I watched her as she combed her hair 当她梳头时 我一直看着她 As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening 随着他年龄的增大 除了园艺 他对什么都不感兴趣 2 allow 作动词时意为 准许 许可 或 允许 它常用于 allow sb to do sth 主语 允许别人做某事 或 allow doing sth 主语被别人允许做某事 句型中 例如 My boss allows me to use the telephone 老板允许我使用电话 We don t allow smoking in the office 在办公室我们不 被 允许吸烟 9 Our club is much more than just music 我们的俱乐部远不只是播放音乐 句中 more than 意为 不只是 表示还有更深层的含义 而 much 可用来修饰比较 级 more 所以全句译为 我们俱乐部远不只是播放音乐 例如 Mother is much more than a mother she also is a friend of mine 母亲不仅仅是母亲 她还是我的朋友 10 It was a little scary at first but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying 开始有点害怕 但是每个人都那么友好 我很快就不担心了 辨析 so that so that so that 可以引导目的状语从句 意为 以便 它也可以引导结果状语从句 含义 第 21 页 共 39 页 是 以致 例如 I stopped so that you could catch up 我停下来以便你能赶上 They missed the bus so that they were late for class 他们误了车 以致上课迟到了 区分 so that 引导的从句是表示结果还是表示目的 除了根据上下文的意义进行区别 之外 还可以从形式上加以判断 so that 引导目的状语从句时 该从句中通常使用 can may would 和 should 等情态动词 试比较 He went to the cinema early so that he got a good seat 他到达电影院很早 结果占了个好座位 表示结果 He went to the cinema early so that he could get a good seat 他到达电影院很早 以便能占一个好座位 表示目的 so that 的意思是 如此 以致 多用来引导结果状语从句 The sign was so small that I could hardly see it 那个标记非常小 我几乎看不见 课课题题实实践践 我们的英语俱乐部拟定下个星期举行一场英语歌曲 Party 届时邀请格林先生出席 担当评委 所以董林林同学先与格林先生联系 看其时间安排 以下是格 林先生关于下 周时间安排的电子邮件 Dear Linlin I am very glad to receive your invitation I checked my timetable of next week just now I found I am free in the morning of Tuesday August 12 and Thursday August 14 I also have time in the afternoon of Wednesday August 13 and Friday August 15 But I have no time all the Monday You can make sure a day according to my timetable and your timetable Then you can notify me again Best wishes Mr Green 董林林把高一年级六个班的课程安排和 Mr Green 先生的时间表进行了对比 下表 是 林林所在学校高一年级下周 下午 的课程安排表 Day Clas s Mon afternoon Tue afternoon Wed afternoon Thur afternoon Fri afternoon Clas s 1 History Class Meeting Chinese Biology Politics English Biology P E Music Self study Clas s 2 Self study Geography P E Computer science English Biology Maths History Music Library 第 22 页 共 39 页 Clas s 3 English Class Meeting Maths P E Geography History Biology Politics Library Class Self study Clas s 4 Biology Class Meeting Physics Politics Music P E Geography Maths Self study Self study Clas s 5 Class Meeting Self study Politics English Biology P E Maths Geography Music Library Class Clas s 6 Chinese Library Class Biology P E Politics English Geography Class Meeting Library Class Music 通过格林先生的邮件可知 他只有星期二 星期四的上午有空 星期三 星期五的 下午有空 由学生的课程安排表可以看出 6 个班下午所排课程均为 Self study Library Class Music 的只有星期五下午 所以这次音乐 Party 可以定在下周五下午举行 信息对比完毕 林林决定在下周星期五下午举行音乐 Party 通知完格林先生后 负责写海报的孟晨开始上阵了 海报怎么写 海报通常是宣传将进行的活动 所以就要交代活动内容 时间 地点以及参加人员 等 在写之前 最好先列出要点提纲 要点提纲 1 organize a music party 2 contents of the music party 3 the music contest 4 the content and the method of the music contest 5 the time place and method of signing up 要点列出来了 接下来就要想想怎么把它组织成一篇文章 该用什么样的短语和句 型呢 拟用词组和句型 1 to organize a music party 2 in the first week of June 3 musical instrument 4 to listen to a part of a song and guess where it comes from 5 to sign up 要点提纲 拟用词组和句型出来了 文章基本上也就出来了 一起来看看文章吧 August 5 2008 Dear students The English Club has decided to organize music party It will be held on the Friday August 15 in the School Hall The activities include singing pop and classical songs as well as folk music Bring your own musical instruments please A music contest will be included too The students taking part in the contest will listen to a part of a song or a piece 第 23 页 共 39 页 of music and then guess where it comes from If you d like to take part in the music party please come and sign up for it before August 10th And we also invited Mr Green an American singer to our party PS All the songs must be English ones The English Club 海报出来 剩下的工作就是粘贴海报了 准备好贴海报的工具 把它贴到学校的公 告栏去吧 这样便大功告成了 课堂作业课堂作业 根据课文内容 选出最佳答案 1 When does the British high school where Wei Hua studied begin B A At about 2 30 p m B At about 9 a m C At about 3 30 p m D At about 8 a m 2 Which of the following things is not mentioned in the text C A Friends B Food C Customs D Activities 3 Which of the following statements about Wei Hua s school life is true C A British schools don t ask students to study hard B There are more than 30 students in each class in a British high school C Wei Hua found that her homework in the Britain high school was difficult at first but at last she solved the problem with her teachers help D In Britain Wei Hua learned cooking and woodwork but she doesn t like woodwork 4 What can we know about the school life in the UK D A Students in British high school go to the same classrooms for different classes B Wei Hua doesn t get used to British food C Students in British high school can t give up some subjects that they don t like D Students can t email their parents for free 单项选择 1 It is believed that traveling to Yangzhou in C March is C enjoyable experience A theB the an C anD the the 2 It is very useful to learn several foreign languages D English and Germany A as if B as though C such that D such as 3 I was happy B the traffic for I had got to the company earlier B usual A at than B with than C about as D on as 4 When he got home he found that the books he put on the table C A missed B missing C were missing D miss 5 He had written 24 novels A 2007 第 24 页 共 39 页 A by the end of B at the end of C in the end of D to the end of 6 My brother is the well informed person in his office C books you read C knowledge you ll gain A The many the more B The more the much C The more the more D The many the much 7 The judge ordered that the thief C in A be referred to be brought B referred to should brought C referred to be brought D was referred should be brought 8 Computers are useful A many ways A in B on C by D with 9 Which of the following is NOT right D A She informed her friends she was thinking of entering medical school B She informed her friends of her entering medical school C She informed her friends where to find her new address D She informed her friends her new address 10 He B suggested that I B regularly to help with his subject A has recently would come in B had recently should come in C recently has came in D recently had could come in 11 You can C whichever one you like A choose B pick C select D elect 12 Take care not to drop the pan of burning oil B you might get burnt A As a resultB In that caseC In factD So that 13 Your pronunciation should D A pay more attention to B pay more attention C be paid more attention D be paid more attention to 14 At the news many people all over the world C their money to these tsunami hit areas A gave B offered C donated D lent 15 The best way to make you look fine is to A healthy eating habits A develop B inform C bring back D require 用所给动词的适当形式填空 approve display broadcast continue select inform run regret require earn 1 The battle continued for several hours until darkness came on 2 His kindness has earned him great respect among the workers 3 She thought for a moment and then approved the new idea 4 He carefully selected a beautiful present from the shop when he heard that his teacher s 第 25 页 共 39 页 birthday was coming 5 I regret to tell you that you have failed in the exam 6 I have done all that is required by law 7 The government is supposed to run the country s affairs 8 I wasn t informed of the plan until yesterday 9 The children s work was displayed on the wall 10 The news of the Taiwan earthquake was broadcast soon after the earthquake broke out 用下列方框中所给词的适当形式填空 take good care of all year round word by word pay attention to at the end of be happy with be responsible for come up with take turns 1 My family were very happy with the holiday in Guilin last summer We re planning to go there again 2 The students take turns to clean up their classroom 3 Do the vocabulary exercise at the end of the unit 4 I d better come up with something interesting to talk about 5 You need to pay attention to your child s education 6 You d better send for a doctor tomorrow to take good care of the child 7 The weather is so good here that we can swim all year round 8 Everyone should be responsible for his work 9 They re studying the article word by word 假设你是高一 三 班的班长 要用英语对班级学生通知周末安排 请根据下列内 容写一篇书面通知 1 周日去博物馆参观唐朝的瓷器 2 集合时间是上午 8 点半 地点是在学校门口 3 参观时要遵守博物馆的秩序 观看后写一篇日记 参考词汇 唐朝 Tang Dynasty 瓷器 china U Notice Tomorrow is Sunday We have decided to visit the china of Tang Dynasty in the museum We ll gather at the school gate at 8 30 Please be there on time In the museum mwe should obey the rules After that we are required to write a diary about your feelings Monitor Extended reading 阅阅读读技技巧巧 略读法 Skimming 指通过简略地阅读 尽快把握文章的主旨大意 体裁 篇章结构 以及内容间的逻辑关系的一种阅读方法 使用这种方法时 应注意以下几点 第 26 页 共 39 页 1 注意提高速度 使用略读法的目的就是为了节约时间 提高阅读效率 故阅读时 应尽量提高速度 而不要断断续续或停顿 2 阅读前 最好弄清所需解答的问题 明确阅读的目的 要求等 以便做到有的放 矢 3 使用此种方法的多为主旨大意题 故对于某些细节问题 如人名 地名 数据 时间等 多可忽略 更不需深究或竭力去记忆这些细节 以免分散注意力和浪费精力 例 如 This is a clock It has a round face with figures on it and it has two hands a long hand and a short hand The short hand points to the hours and the long hand points to the minutes Some clocks have three hands two long hands and a short one One of the long hands is much thinner It points to the seconds We can tell the time by a clock or a watch A clock is big It is generally on the wall or it stands on the desk A watch is small We can put it into our pocket or wear it round our wrist Some clocks are very big for example Big Ben the clock on the Houses of Parliament in London The minute hand of Big Ben is fourteen feet long and the hour hand is nine feet long What does the story mainly 主要地 tell us about A Clocks B Watches C Big Ben D Hands of a Clock 回答本题只需弄清文章所谈论的主要话题即可 无需弄清文中的细节内容 该文围 绕clock而展开 先介绍了钟的结构 指针和数字 然后将其与表进行了比较 告诉了 我们它们的相同点 均可告诉我们时间 以及不同点 大小不同 所处位置不同等 最后为我们介绍伦敦的大笨钟 Big Ben 可见 该文谈论的主要话题是 clocks 扫读法 Scanning 以关键词为目标 快速扫视全文 而不要逐词逐句地分析理解 关 键词主要有三种 一是文章中的标题 黑体 斜体或粗体 字部分以及 线部分等 二是一 些起承上启下 表明因果 转折 并列等关系的过渡性词 三是句子中的名词 动词 形容词等实词 下面这篇文章中 线部分即为关键词 看懂这些关键词对理解整篇文章很 有帮助 Dick is not old but he does not have much hair His wife Emma has thick beautiful black hair They have a son His name is Peter and he is five years old One day Dick was reading a book in his study Peter looked at his father for a long time and then said to his mother Why does Papa have so little hair Mama Emma laughed and said He has little hair because he thinks a lot He s a very clever man Peter looked at his mother s thick black hair for a few seconds and then said Then I know why you have so much hair 一篇逻辑性好的英语文章往往首尾呼应 以表达或归纳主题思想 因此英语文章中 的首尾段或文章中的段首句和段尾句多是文章的主题段或主题句 主题段或主题句表达 了全篇文章的主导思想 它是文章的核心部分 也是全文的发展方向 在阅读理解中迅 第 27 页 共 39 页 速而准确地抓住主题段或主题句 是阅读的良好起点 它有助于准确地把握文章的中心 思想 提高阅读效率 阅阅读读实实战战 A In British schools every student has a locker A locker is a small cupboard outside the classroom where the student s personal belongings 财物 mostly books can be kept Lockers are usually given to the students at the beginning of the school year Students can keep the lockers throughout their studies in the school They can put locks on their lockers to keep their belongings safe Lockers are very convenient and useful for students With lockers they do not have to carry their books home or to school every day Lockers make their school life much easier However most schools have rules about lockers For example most schools want students to keep their lockers clean and tidy both inside and outside Students are responsible 负责任的 for their lockers They are not allowed to put things that are dangerous or illegal 非法的 in their lockers like drugs 毒品 alcohol 酒 stolen things or weapons 武器 Students also have to pay if they break their lockers Students must clear their locker when they leave the school B Grade is a number or letter a student gets to show how well he is learning his lessons A student s grade usually depends on the scores that he gets in tests and exams The students homework might also affect 影响 their final grade Students in British secondary schools 中 学 take many exams Important exams in Britain include GCSE GCSE is the General Certificate of Secondary Education These are exams taken by students at the end of the secondary school Students usually take up to 10 GCSE exams in different subjects and they can get a letter score