高中英语句法复习精讲精练 倒装句

用心 爱心 专心1 倒装句倒装句 1 L ook A Here the bus comes B Here is the bus coming C Here comes the bus D Here is coming the bus 答 C here there now then 在句首时 使用全倒装句式 如 There goes the bell 钤响 了 Now comes your turn 轮到你了 这种倒装一般不用进行时 当主语是人称代词时 不倒装 如 Here he comes Here it is Here you are 2 When the bell rang Out A they rushed B rushed they C did they rush D where they rushing 答 A 表示方向性的副词 如 out in up down away 等用在句首时使用全倒装句式 如 In came the teacher Away went the students On went his hat 但当主语为人称代词时不倒装 如 In hecame 3 In front of the house A a boy sat B did a boy sit C sat a boy D was sitting a boy 答 C 地点状语在句首时使用全倒装 而且这种倒装一般不用进行式 4 Where is Kate Look She is at the school gate A there she is B there is she C here you are D here it is 答 A 当主语是人称代词时 不倒装 5 he is honest A As he is poor B Poor is he C Poor as he is D Poor as is he 答 C 让步状语从句的倒装 可将表语放在句首使用倒装结构 若表语是名词时 名词前省去冠词 如 Child as though he is he knows a lot 虽然他是个孩子 可他懂得很多 此种倒装中可用 as 也可用 though 但不能用 although 6 So carelessly that he almost killed himself A he drives B he drove C does D did he drive he drive 答 D so adj adv 在句首时用倒装结构 如 So good is the book that we all like to read it So tired was he So heavily was it raining 7 Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages them well A you can learn B can you learn C you learned D did you learn 答 B only 接状语从句于句首时 主句倒装 8 Only after liberation to be treated as human beings A did they begin B they had begun C they did begin D had they begun 答 A only 接状语于句首时 主句用倒装结构 用心 爱心 专心2 9 Not only English but also he can speak Japanese A can he speak B he can speak C he speaks D he does speak 答 A not only but also 句式中 当 not only 放在句首时 not only 分句倒装 but also 不倒装 10 Not until the rain stopped home A he went B he had gone C did he go D he did go 答 C not until 接状语从句放在句首时 主句用倒装结构 11 Never before seen such a wonderful film A am 1 B was I C have I D shall 1 答 C 否定词 never rarely scarcely hardly seldom nowhere in no way by 加 means in 加 case 等用在句首时 用倒装结构 12 Little about his own safety A he cared B cared he C does he care D he cares 答 C 否定词在句首用倒装结构 13 Hardly home when it began to rain A did he get B he got C had he got D he had got 答 C Co hardly scarcely when before no sooner than 当 hardly scarcely no sooner 用在句首时用倒装句式 另外 此类句型应与过去完成时连用 14 She s passed the test A Soaml B Sohavel C Solhave D Sodol 答 B 印放在句首 表示 某人也 用倒装结构 15 I don t like classical music do they A Either B Neither C Nor D So 答 C nelthe nor 放在句首用倒装结构 表示 某人也不 nelther 指两者 nor 指两者或两者 以上 16 Tom is a student and studies hard John A So does B So is C So it is with D So do 答 C so it is with 或 it is the same with 表示某人也 或也不 如 He is a student So am I 或 So it is with me It is the same with me He isn t a student Neither Nor am I 也可说 So it is with me It is the same with me 若含不同形式的谓语 只能用 So it is with 这样的句式来表达 17 Not only polluted but crowded A was the city were the streets B the city was were the streets C was the city the streets were D the city was the streets were 答 C 见第 9 题解析 l8 So that no fish can live in it 用心 爱心 专心3 A the lake is shallow B shallow the lake is C shallow is the lake D is the lake shallow 答 C 见第 6 题解析 19 for the free tickets I would not have gone to the films so often A If it is not B Were it not C Had it not been D If they were not 答 C 此题为虚拟语气的倒装形式 在虚拟语气中 if it weren t for 与现在事实相反 if it had not been for 与过去事实相反 意为 多亏 要不是 其倒装时 not 总在 后 这一句式也可用 but for 来表示 20 David has made great progress recently and A So he has so you have B So he has so have you C So has he so have you D So has he so you have 答 B 表示 某人也 用倒装句式 表示 某人的确如此 不倒装 21 Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is A man did know B man knew C didn t man know D did man know 答 D not until 状语 故在句首时 用倒装句式 22 Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted A didn t I realize B did I realize C I didn t realize D I realize 答 B not until 状语从句 放在句首时 从句不倒装 主句用倒装句式 23 he comes to school late A Always B Seldom C Never D Sometimes 答 D 否定词放在句首应用倒装句式 故排除 B 项和 C 项 频度状语如 always often usually once in a while 等用于句首时应用倒装句式 但当 some times 放在句首时 不用倒装句式 24 It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night May God A So did I B So I did C So were you D So did you 答 B 强谓同一个人同一件事时不倒装 25 At no place A smoking is allowed B smoking allows C is smoking allowed D allows smoking 答 C at no place 属于否定词放在句首 应用倒装句式 见第 1l 题解析 26 Not a single song at yesterday s party A she sang B sang she C did she sing D she did sing 答 C 否定词在句首用倒装句式 27 finally got the job I dreamed about Never in all my life so happy A did I feel B I felt C I had felt D had I felt 用心 爱心 专心4 答 D