大学英语精读第二册book2 unit1-3课后练习答案.doc

大学英语精读第二册（第三版）book2 unit1-3 课后练习答案Unit1一）1. bare 2. empty 3. empty 4. bare 5. empty 6.empty二）1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged三）1. host 2. sprang up/rang out 3. impulse 4. came to 5. track down 6. unexpected7. outgrow 8. widened 9. shortly 10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of12. made for 13. crisis 14. colonial四）1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4. Dont you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.五）1.Additional advantageousAnxious conditionalCourageous curiousDangerous educationalEmotional famousIndustrial intentionalMedical mountionousMusical mysteriousNational occasionalPersonal practical2.Heated coloredpigtailed giftedbearded pointedexperienced agedskilled diseased六）1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a days work, I felt I had little energy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.七）1. During the time that 2. As long as 3. Although 4. as long as5. whereas 6. Although 7. whereas 8. Although1. They frightened the child into telling the truth.2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness. 1. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve oclock.2. An investigation is to be made next week.3. I am to meet them at the airport.4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October八）1.hosts 2.heated 3.argument 4.impluse 5.shortly 6.emerged 7.slam 8.crawled 9.crisis1.corner 2.attention 3.noticed 4.shining 5.directed 6.there 7.bed 8.snake 9.its 10.feet 11.from 12.however 13.do 14.as 15.forward 16.neither 17.still 18.if19.through 20.floor 21.pulling 22.under 23.cried 24.out 25.to 26.where 27.made 28.eyes九）1.do the cooking 2.hardly thought so 3.settled down 4.half expected 5.equipment6.boiled over 7.why things were so quiet 8.burning 9.greeted 10.battlefield十）1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向出口处 (exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下 (lay) 的陷阱 (trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。The hunters face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.Unit2 1)Besides Except Besides2)Have received Accepted Received Accept3)Discovered Was invented Discovered Invented 1) alike 2) asleep 3) alive 4) awake 5) alone 6) astir1) conflict with 2) superior to 3) resented 4) left behind/left (my car keys) behind 5) error6) rejected 7) created 8) obtained 9) above all 10) perpetual1)origin 2)threatening 3)in existence 4)hesitates 5)owes to 6) Acting on 7) leaving to8) went out of her way 9) has been appointed 10) judgments 11) influence 12) humble1) Many authors use a false name when they publish their books.2) The origin of human life on earth is now believed to have been in Africa.3) The book was translated from Chinese into English under the personal supervision of the author.4) In spite of the personal participation of the President, the conference failed to produce agreement.5) Many Americans prefer to travel by car over any other means of transportation.6) Watches made in your factory are far superior in quality to those turned out in theirs. 1) a wait-and-see attitude 2) a life-and-death struggle3) a down-to-earth spirit 4) an out-and-out lie5) an out-of-the-way mountain village 6) a face-to-face talk7) a divide-and-rule policy 8) up-to-date machines9) word-for-word translation 10) a never-to-be-forgotten night1) self-conscious 2) self-sufficient 3) self-educated4) self-respecting 5) self-supporting 6) self-made 1) frightened 2) be heightened 3) strengthen4) lengthening/ 5) to be lengthened 6) hastened heartened 1) In his youth 2) A 17-year-old youth 3) The youth of our country have4) Some youths 5) Youth is 6) The youth of the 21st century have 1) Although advanced in years, Thomas Edison remained as active and creative as many young people.2) While still at college, Miss Leacock had her first novel published.3) A tiger cannot be tamed unless caught very young.4) The old lady carrying a basketful of eggs was run down by a taxi when crossing the street.5) I am sure Mr. Whites latest play, once staged, will prove to be a great success.6) Ben is fully aware that if not properly managed, his shirt factory will have to close down in less than a year.1) Paul could not dance, nor could he sing.2) I was not satisfied with her explanation, nor were my classmates.3) My brother Joe never learned to swim, nor does he intend to start now.4) They didnt invite me, nor did they invite my parents.5) Cathy had hardly said a word since supper, nor had her husband.6) Mr. Owen didnt know then what had happened, nor did he ever find out.1) It was Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence.2) It is with genuine feeling that the author praises all that is progressive.3) It was on the beach that Miss White found the child lying dead.4) It was because the water had risen that we could not cross the river.5) It was Jim, a heartless fellow, who was heard shouting at his mother in the dead of night.6) It was not until I told her that Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.1) Paul considered himself fortunate to have been admitted to Harvard University.2) Dont you think it good for us to remember Jeffersons emphasis upon knowledge as a basis for action?3) Today people find it impossible for one person to learn what needs to be known about all subjects.4) His duty fulfilled, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind.5) Alice considered herself lucky that she was not injured in the accident.6) The Chinese working class made its strength felt by playing the main role in the May 4th Movement.1) action 2) obtain 3) humble 4) origins 5) go out of ones way 6) conflict7) acted on 8) owe much to 9) left behind 1) before 2) aged 3) following 4) Now 5) lying 6) for 7) that 8) as9) in 10) that 11) might 12) life 13) away 14) saved 15) was 16) given17) does 18) the 19) done 20) more 21) in 22) and1) guided 2) In fact 3) a second term 4) shape 5) independence6) served as 7) Constitution 8) honored 9) The nations capital 10) celebrated 翻译1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址 (location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henrys works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brothers.6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didnt because as a soldier he had to obey the order.8) 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.Unit31)were short of 2)attached any importance to 3)have applied for 4)consists of 5)vital 6)range 7)Judging by 8)leisure 9)awkward 10)ultimate 11)constitute 12)slim 1) salary 2) prospect 3) in turn 4) smelled of 5) depressed 6) suburb 7) stale8) protested 9) incompetent 10) interview 11) Having little in common 12) disapproval13) advertise 14) plus 1) A rsum generally consists of personal information, work experience and educational background.2) In todays job market, importance is attached to practical experience as well as formal education.3) The pay for this type of work ranges from ten to fifteen dollars per hour.4) The thought of having to take the exam again depressed me./ I was depressed at the thought of having to take the exam again.5) Tony and his brother have little in common except that they share the same interest in cricket./ Tony and his brother have little in common except their shared interest in cricket.6) England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom.1) unlock 2) unpacked 3) undo 4) unfolded 5) unsay 6) undressed1) a blue-eyed girl 2) a kind-hearted woman 3) a simple-minded young man4) a double-faced guy/a double-faced fellow 5) a long-haired rabbit 6) a white-haired girl 7) a left-handed person 8) a red-tailed bird 9) a narrow-minded man10) a short-sighted woman 1) smells lovely/smells sweet 2) could smell cigarettes3) Smell the milk 4) smells stale5) smells of wine 6) can smell something burning7) was smelling a ball of wool 8) smell of fish/smelt of fish/smelled of fish 1) surprising/surprise 2) surprised 3) excited interested 4) frightened5) bored closing 6) closed 7) frightening 8) winning 9) amusing thinking10) lost 1) The rumour proved (to be) true.2) The experiment proved (to be) a success in the end.3) The student proved (to be) much brighter than he had first appeared.4) His experiences on the farm proved (to be) a turning point in his writing career. 1) I could say Thank you2) I had time to look over my answers3) most of the students understood the first problem4) I could stop him 1) the letter must have been written by a small child2) they are probably Japanese3) he might have failed in his English exam4) the performance must be a great success1) advertised 2) local 3) slim 4) apply 5) disapproval 6) consisted of7) attached importance 8) Obviously 9) in common 10) salary 11) prospect1) Out 2) apply 3) others 4) know 5) preferred/chose/select 6) single 7) a 8) at 9) behind 10)