【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语 Module4 Sandstorms in Asia 外研版必修3

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 届高考英语顶尖学案 外研版届高考英语顶尖学案 外研版 ModuleModule 4 4 SandstormsSandstorms inin AsiaAsia 亚洲的沙尘暴亚洲的沙尘暴 核心词汇核心词汇 1 The ice 融化 when the sun shines on it 2 According to the weather 预报 it will be cloudy tomorrow 3 Have you got any 证据 to support this statement 4 It s difficult to cross the desert by car but not 绝对地 完全 地 impossible 5 Mary is always 报怨 about something 6 All the 公民 should enjoy equal rights 7 This law provides 保护 for threatened animals and plants 8 These glass bottles can be 重新利用 to problems environment 9 your health we re very about your illness though you always say there s no cause for concern 10 An unhappy home can affect a child s behaviour so we should pay attention 1 melts 2 forecast 3 evidence 4 absolutely plaining 6 citizens 7 protection 8 recycled 9 Concerning concerned concern 10 environment environmental 高频短语高频短语 1 砍倒 砍伐 2 挖出 掘出 开垦 3 突然遭遇 风暴等 4 一个接一个地 5 对 有 影响 6 吸收 接纳 收留 7 放出 发出 宣称 公布 8 为 担心 9 不得不 不能不 10 简言之 概括地讲 11 拿走 拆去 解除 12 浏览 1 cut down 2 dig up 3 be get caught in 4 one after another 5 have a n effect on 6 take in 7 give out 8 be concerned about 9 can t help but 10 in a nutshell 11 take away 12 look through 重点句式重点句式 1 a sandstorm was a terrible experience he said 他 说 遭遇沙尘暴是一次可怕的经历 2 The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust 暴风有时持续一整天 车辆开得很慢 因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度 用心 爱心 专心2 3 the government is planting trees 为了阻止它逼近 政府正在植树 4 I feel very concerned 我禁不住感到很担心 5 The garbage is then taken away and recycled 然后垃圾 被带走 如果可能的话会进行回收利用 6 seven ideas ask another pair to help you 若你很难找 到七种想法 就让别的小组帮帮你 1 To have been caught in 2 makes it difficult to see 3 To prevent it coming nearer 4 can t help but 5 if possible 6 If you have difficulty in finding 知识详解知识详解 1 strength n 力量 力气 体力 意志力 坚强 长处 回归课本 P32 The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people 中央气象站能在沙尘暴到达北京前几个周进行预报 但风大得有时让人们吃惊 12 归纳总结 例句探源 I don t have the strength to climb any further 我没有力气再往上爬了 Diana pulled on the rope with all her strength 黛安娜用尽全身的力气拉绳子 Repairs are necessary to strengthen the bridge 这座桥需要维修加固 Be aware of your own strengths and weaknesses 要意识到你自己的长处和短处 易混辨析 strength force power energy 1 strength 着重指人的体力或坚强的意志力 2 force 指物理学意义上的 力 也指为做某事而使用的力量 还可指武力 3 power 指能力 权力 着重行动所根据的能力 本领或职权 4 energy 主要指人的精力 或自然界中物理学定义中的 能 能量 He pushed against the rock with all his strength She s always full of energy The rioters were taken away by force The party came to power at the last election 即境活用 1 2010 年高考湖北卷 To make members of a team perform better the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses A strengths B benefits C techniques D values 解析 选 A 句意 为了让一个队的成员表现更好 教练首先得知道他们的长处和不足 2 Filled with great the boy lifted the heavy bag onto his shoulder A power B energy 用心 爱心 专心3 C strength D force 解析 选 C power 表示 能力 权力 energy 表示 能量 能源 精力 strength 表 示 力气 force 多指 武力 暴力 举沉重的包应用 力气 力量 所以选 C 2 concerned adj 关心的 担心的 有关的 不用于名词前 回归课本 P36 I can t help but feel very concerned 我禁不住感到很担心 归纳总结 be concerned about for 关心 挂念 be concerned with 与 有关 关心 concerned in 牵涉到 与 有关 as so far as be concerned 就 而言 concern n 担心 的事 vt 使关心 使担忧 牵涉 concerning prep 关于 例句探源 We were all concerned for about his safety 我们大家都担心他的安全 朗文 P409 Everyone concerned in the incident was questioned by the police 所有与这起事件有关的人都受到了警方的盘问 As far as I m concerned the whole idea is crazy 在我看来 这一想法十分荒唐 朗文 P409 Businesses concerned with the oil industry do not support solar energy research 与石油工业有关的企业都不支持太阳能的研究 There is growing concern about the effects of pollution on health 对于污染影 响健康的关注越来越强烈 What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change 让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备 We have several discussions concerning the matter 关于这件事 我们已讨论了好几次 即境活用 3 The comments which he made marketing bothered his boss greatly A being concerned B concerned C be concerned D concerning 解析 选 D which he made concerning marketing 是定语从句修饰先行词 the comments 引导词在从句中作 made 的宾语 concerning 是介词相当于 about 表示 关于 本句意为 他就营销所作的评论使老板深感不安 4 完成句子 You can tell your friend that you 关心 him but you have to go to school 解析 be concerned about 表示 关心 担心 本句意为 你可以告诉你的朋友 你很 关心他 但是你不得不去上学 用心 爱心 专心4 答案 are concerned about 3 complain vt vi 抱怨 发牢骚 投诉 控告 回归课本 P36 He does nothing but complain 他只是不停地埋怨 归纳总结 例句探源 I m going to complain to the manager about the quality of the MP4 我打算向经理投诉 MP4 的质量问题 They complained that the price of books had increased 他们抱怨书价上涨了 The patient is making a complaint to the doctor of his bad headache 病人正在向医生诉说他的头痛 即境活用 5 He to me about the bad weather he had while traveling there from which I guessed that he must have had a very unpleasant journey there A complained B pretended C regretted D complaint 解析 选 A complain to sb about sth 关于 向某人发牢骚 complaint 是名词 6 完成句子 Hence they could endure the hardship 毫无怨言地 解析 本句意为 因此他们能毫无怨言地忍受痛苦 答案 without complaint She 抱怨 having been kept waiting for so long 解析 本句意为 她抱怨让她等得太久了 答案 complains about of 4 cut down 砍倒 杀死 减少 缩小 尺寸 数量 回归课本 P31 Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass 由于人们砍伐树木 挖掘草地造成了土壤的沙化 归纳总结 例句探源 We are busy cutting trees down 我们正在忙着砍树 We are doing all we can to cut down studying time and improve learning efficiency 我们正在努力缩短学习时间并提高学习效率 The electricity company are threatening to cut us off 电力公司以停电威胁我们 I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time 我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老插嘴 His mother has to cut up all his food for him 他母亲不得不为他将所有的食物切碎 即境活用 用心 爱心 专心5 7 The new coat looks too large on Mary so her mother had to A cut it out B cut it down C cut it off D cut it up 解析 选 A 句意 玛丽身上的新衣服太大 所以她妈妈将其进行剪裁 cut down 砍倒 削减 缩小 尽寸等 cut off 剪掉 砍掉 cut up 剪碎 剁碎 均不合题意 8 I was in the middle of my call because I had no coins to put in the box A cut off B broken in C hung up D put down 解析 选 A cut off 中断 切断 break in 闯入 打岔 hang up 挂断电话 put down 放下 镇压 句意 在打电话期间我的电话被切断了 因为我没有硬币可投进电话机了 故 A 项符合 5 be caught in 突然遭遇 风暴等 回归课本 P32 To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience he said 他说 遭遇上了沙尘暴是一次可怕的经历 归纳总结 catch v 抓住 患病 捕获 被 卡住 搭上 汽车等 当场发现 撞见 catch sb doing sth 抓到 看到某人正在做某事 catch up with 赶上 追上 catch one s eye 引起某人的注意 catch hold of 抓住 例句探源 On the way home last night they were caught in a storm 昨天晚上在回家的路上 他们遭遇了暴风雨 朗文 P298 Steph s hair got caught in the machine and they had to cut it 斯蒂夫的头发被机器夹住了 他们不得不把它剪断 朗文 P297 If you get caught stealing in some countries they cut off your hand 在有些国家 行窃被当场抓住的话是要被剁手的 At the moment our technology is more advanced but other countries are catching up with us 目前我们的技术比较先进 不过其他国家正在追赶上来 即境活用 9 When I opened the door a parcel on the floor my eye A met B caught C drew D attracted 解析 选 B 考查固定短语 catch one s eye 表示 引起某人的注意 本句意为 当我 打开门时 地板上的一个包裹引起了我的注意 10 I still remember chess in class by my teacher about twenty years ago A to be caught to play B being caught playing C catching play D having caught playing 用心 爱心 专心6 解析 选 B 考查 remember doing sth 表示 记得做过某事 以及 be caught doing sth 表 示 被抓到正在做某事 的用法 本句意为 我仍然记得大约二十年前在课堂上被老师抓 到下象棋的情景 6 take in 吸收 理解 欺骗 包含 收留 回归课本 P35 Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen 树吸收二氧化碳并放出氧气 例句探源 Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate 雨林对世界环境有巨大的影响 因为他们可以从阳光中吸收热量 调节气候 Our hotel is full we can t take in any more guests 我们的旅馆已经客满 不能再接待客人了 This book is so difficult that I can t take in what the author means 这本书 很难 我无法理解作者的意思 牛津在线 Don t be taken in by his charming manner he s completely ruthless 不要被他那副讨人喜欢的外表所迷惑 其实他冷酷无情 即境活用 1 Don t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly A taken off B taken out C taken away D taken in 解析 选 D 句意是 不要被承诺迅速减肥的广告产品所欺骗 take off 起飞 take out 取出来 take away 带走 take in 欺骗 7 look through 浏览 审核 彻底审查 回归课本 P40 Look through the reading passages and activities in this module 浏览本单元的阅读文章和活动 归纳总结 例句探源 牛津 P1195 She looked through her notes before the exam 考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记 I ve looked through all my papers but I still can t find the contract 我已把所有的文件检查了一遍 但还是没有找到那份合同 即境活用 12 2009 年高考湖北卷 Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes A look around B look into C look up D look through 解析 选 D 句意是 你可不可以替我浏览一下这篇论文 看一看是否有明显的错误 此 句要用 look through 表示 浏览 look around 朝四周看 look into 窥视 调查 look up 查询 13 magazines to find pictures that you can stick on your poster A See through B Look into C Look through D Pull through 解析 选 C 句意为 翻阅杂志找找能贴在你的海报上的图片 look through 翻阅 浏 用心 爱心 专心7 览 look into 调查 pull through 从 中恢复健康 see through 看穿 看透 只有 C 项符合句意 句型梳理句型梳理 1 教材原句 They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes P32 沙尘暴经常是非常混浊的以至于你看不见太阳 而且风有时大得能够刮动沙丘 句法分析 so that 如此 以至于 引导结果状语从句 so that 和 such that 引导的结果状语从句都表示主句的动作或状态达到一定程度而 引起的结果 so 是副词 用来修饰形容词 副词 分词或其他结构 such 是形容词 用 来修饰名词或名词短语 such 修饰单数可数名词且名词前有形容词时 可用 so 替换 such 冠词与形容词交换位置 构成 so adj a an 名词 名词前有 many much few 等表示数量的词时 一般用 so that 句型 so that 和 such that 构成以下句型 但 little 意为 小的 时 只能用 such 为加强语气 so such that 结构中的 so 或 such 位于句首时 主句要用部分倒装语序 例如 He spoke in so low a voice that none of the people in the hall heard what he was saying 他讲话的声音那么小 以至于大厅里的人都没听清他在讲什么 It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park 今天天气很好 我们都想去公园 He earned so little money that he couldn t support his family 他挣的钱很少 以至于不能养家糊口 So fast did he walk that none of us was his equal 他走得如此之快以致没人能跟上他 It is so quiet in the room that you can hear the drop of a pin 房间里静得连 地上 掉根针都能听见 即境活用 14 My suitcase became damaged on the journey home the lid would not stay closed A so that B in order that C because D now that 解析 选 A so that 引导一个结果状语从句 表示 结果盖子扣不死了 15 He is a careless boy that he has made many mistakes in the final exams A such such B so such C so so D such so 解析 选 D 本题考查 such 和 so 两个词的用法 第一空考查的是 such a adj 可数名 词单数 that 从句 意思是 如此 以至于 第二空考查的是 so many few 可数名 词 意思是 如此多 少的 故选 D 2 教材原句 The garbage is then taken away and if possible recycled P39 然后垃圾被带走 如果可能的话会进行回收利用 句法分析 1 if possible 是 if it is possible 的省略形式 当 if when while until unless once whether