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跟单信用证统一惯例 跟单信用证统一惯例 UCP600UCP600 ArticleArticle 1 1 ApplicationApplication ofof UCPUCP 第一条第一条 统一惯例的适用范围统一惯例的适用范围 TheThe UniformUniform CustomsCustoms andand PracticePractice forfor DocumentaryDocumentary Credits Credits 20072007 Revision Revision ICCICC PublicationPublication no no 600600 UC UC P P areare rulesrules thatthat applyapply toto anyany documentarydocumentary creditcredit credit credit including including toto thethe extentextent toto whichwhich thth eyey maymay bebe applicable applicable anyany standbystandby letterletter ofof credit credit whenwhen thethe texttext ofof thethe creditcredit expresslyexpressly indicatesindicates thth atat itit isis subjectsubject toto thesethese rules rules TheyThey areare bindingbinding onon allall partiesparties theretothereto unlessunless expresslyexpressly modifiedmodified oror excludedexcluded byby thethe credit credit 跟单信用证统一惯例 跟单信用证统一惯例 20072007 年修订本 国际商会第年修订本 国际商会第 600600 号出版物 适用于所有在正文中标明按本惯例办理的跟单信用号出版物 适用于所有在正文中标明按本惯例办理的跟单信用 证 包括本惯例适用范围内的备用信用证 除非信用证中另有规定 本惯例对一切有关当事人均具有约束力 证 包括本惯例适用范围内的备用信用证 除非信用证中另有规定 本惯例对一切有关当事人均具有约束力 ArticleArticle 2 2 DefinitionsDefinitions 第二条第二条 定义定义 ForFor thethe purposepurpose ofof thesethese rules rules 就本惯例而言 就本惯例而言 AdvisingAdvising bankbank meansmeans thethe bankbank thatthat advisesadvises thethe creditcredit atat thethe requestrequest ofof thethe issuingissuing bank bank 通知行意指应开证行要求通知信用证的银行 通知行意指应开证行要求通知信用证的银行 ApplicantApplicant meansmeans thethe partyparty onon whosewhose requestrequest thethe creditcredit isis issued issued 申请人意指发出开立信用证申请的一方 申请人意指发出开立信用证申请的一方 BankingBanking dayday meansmeans a a dayday onon whichwhich a a bankbank isis regularlyregularly openopen atat thethe placeplace atat whichwhich anan actact subjectsubject toto thesethese rulesrules isis toto bebe performed performed 银行日意指银行在其营业地正常营业 按照本惯例行事的行为得以在银行履行的日子 银行日意指银行在其营业地正常营业 按照本惯例行事的行为得以在银行履行的日子 BeneficiaryBeneficiary meansmeans thethe partyparty inin whosewhose favourfavour a a creditcredit isis issued issued 受益人意指信用证中受益的一方 受益人意指信用证中受益的一方 ComplyingComplying presentationpresentation meansmeans a a presentationpresentation thatthat isis inin accordanceaccordance withwith thethe termsterms andand conditionsconditions ofof thethe credit credit thethe applicableapplicable provisionsprovisions ofof thesethese rulesrules andand internationalinternational standardstandard bankingbanking practice practice 相符提示意指与信用证中的条款及条件 本惯例中所适用的规定及国际标准银行实务相一致的提示 相符提示意指与信用证中的条款及条件 本惯例中所适用的规定及国际标准银行实务相一致的提示 ConfirmationConfirmation meansmeans a a definitedefinite undertakingundertaking ofof thethe confirmingconfirming bank bank inin additionaddition toto thatthat ofof thethe issuingissuing b b ank ank toto honourhonour oror negotiatenegotiate a a complyingcomplying presentation presentation 保兑意指保兑行在开证行之外对于相符提示做出兑付或议付的确定承诺 保兑意指保兑行在开证行之外对于相符提示做出兑付或议付的确定承诺 ConfirmingConfirming bankbank meansmeans thethe bankbank thatthat addsadds itsits confirmationconfirmation toto a a creditcredit uponupon thethe issuingissuing bank sbank s authoriauthori zationzation oror request request 保兑行意指应开证行的授权或请求对信用证加具保兑的银行 保兑行意指应开证行的授权或请求对信用证加具保兑的银行 CreditCredit meansmeans anyany arrangement arrangement howeverhowever namednamed oror described described thatthat isis irrevocableirrevocable andand therebythereby constitutesconstitutes a a definitedefinite undertakingundertaking ofof thethe issuingissuing bankbank toto honourhonour a a complyingcomplying presentation presentation 信用证意指一项约定 无论其如何命名或描述 该约定不可撤销并因此构成开证行对于相符提示予以兑付的确定承诺信用证意指一项约定 无论其如何命名或描述 该约定不可撤销并因此构成开证行对于相符提示予以兑付的确定承诺 HonourHonour means means a a toto paypay atat sightsight ifif thethe creditcredit isis availableavailable byby sightsight payment payment b b toto incurincur a a deferreddeferred paymentpayment undertakingundertaking andand paypay atat maturitymaturity ifif thethe creditcredit isis availableavailable byby deferreddeferred payment payment c c toto acceptaccept a a billbill ofof exchangeexchange draft draft drawndrawn byby thethe beneficiarybeneficiary andand paypay atat maturitymaturity ifif thethe creditcredit isis availableavailable byby acceptance acceptance 兑付意指 兑付意指 a a 对于即期付款信用证即期付款 对于即期付款信用证即期付款 b b 对于延期付款信用证发出延期付款承诺并到期付款 对于延期付款信用证发出延期付款承诺并到期付款 c c 对于承兑信用证承兑由受益人出具的汇票并到期付款 对于承兑信用证承兑由受益人出具的汇票并到期付款 IssuingIssuing bankbank meansmeans thethe bankbank thatthat issuesissues a a creditcredit atat thethe requestrequest ofof anan applicantapplicant oror onon itsits ownown behalf behalf 开证行意指应申请人要求或代表其自身开立信用证的银行 开证行意指应申请人要求或代表其自身开立信用证的银行 NegotiationNegotiation meansmeans thethe purchasepurchase byby thethe nominatednominated bankbank ofof draftsdrafts drawn drawn onon a a bankbank otherother thanthan thethe nominatnominat eded bank bank and orand or documentsdocuments underunder a a complyingcomplying presentation presentation byby advancingadvancing oror agreeingagreeing toto advanceadvance fundsfunds toto thethe beneficiarybeneficiary onon oror beforebefore thethe bankingbanking dayday onon whichwhich reimbursementreimbursement isis duedue to toto to bebe paidpaid thethe nominatednominated bank bank 议付意指被指定银行在其应获得偿付的银行日或在此之前 通过向受益人预付或者同意向受益人预付款项的方式购买议付意指被指定银行在其应获得偿付的银行日或在此之前 通过向受益人预付或者同意向受益人预付款项的方式购买 相符提示项下的汇票 汇票付款人为被指定银行以外的银行 及相符提示项下的汇票 汇票付款人为被指定银行以外的银行 及 或单据 或单据 NominatedNominated bankbank meansmeans thethe bankbank withwith whichwhich thethe creditcredit isis availableavailable oror anyany bankbank inin thethe casecase ofof a a creditcredit a a vailablevailable withwith anyany bank bank 被指定银行意指有权使用信用证的银行 对于可供任何银行使用的信用证而言 任何银行均为被指定银行 被指定银行意指有权使用信用证的银行 对于可供任何银行使用的信用证而言 任何银行均为被指定银行 PresentationPresentation meansmeans eithereither thethe deliverydelivery ofof documentsdocuments underunder a a creditcredit toto thethe issuingissuing bankbank oror nominatednominated baba nknk oror thethe documentsdocuments soso delivered delivered 提示意指信用证项下单据被提交至开证行或被指定银行 抑或按此方式提交的单据 提示意指信用证项下单据被提交至开证行或被指定银行 抑或按此方式提交的单据 PresenterPresenter meansmeans a a beneficiary beneficiary bankbank oror otherother partyparty thatthat makesmakes a a presentation presentation 提示人意指做出提示的受益人 银行或其他一方 提示人意指做出提示的受益人 银行或其他一方 ArticleArticle 3 3 InterpretationsInterpretations 第三条第三条 释义释义 ForFor thethe purposepurpose ofof thesethese rules rules 就本惯例而言 就本惯例而言 WhereWhere applicable applicable wordswords inin thethe singularsingular includeinclude thethe pluralplural andand inin thethe pluralplural includeinclude thethe singular singular 在在 适用的条款中 词汇的单复数同义 适用的条款中 词汇的单复数同义 A A creditcredit isis irrevocableirrevocable eveneven ifif therethere isis nono indicationindication toto thatthat effect effect 信用证是不可撤销的 即使信用证中对此未作指示也是如此 信用证是不可撤销的 即使信用证中对此未作指示也是如此 A A documentdocument maymay bebe signedsigned byby handwriting handwriting facsimilefacsimile signature signature perforatedperforated signature signature stamp stamp symbolsymbol oror a a nyny otherother mechanicalmechanical oror electronicelectronic methodmethod ofof authentication authentication 单据可以通过手签 签样印制 穿孔签字 盖章 符号表示的方式签署 也可以通过其它任何机械或电子证实的方法单据可以通过手签 签样印制 穿孔签字 盖章 符号表示的方式签署 也可以通过其它任何机械或电子证实的方法 签署 签署 A A requirementrequirement forfor a a documentdocument toto bebe legalized legalized visaed visaed certifiedcertified oror similarsimilar willwill bebe satisfiedsatisfied byby anyany sisi gnature gnature mark mark stampstamp oror labellabel onon thethe documentdocument whichwhich appearsappears toto satisfysatisfy thatthat requirement requirement 当信用证含有要求使单据合法 签证 证实或对单据有类似要求的条件时 这些条件可由在单据上签字 标注 盖章当信用证含有要求使单据合法 签证 证实或对单据有类似要求的条件时 这些条件可由在单据上签字 标注 盖章 或标签来满足 只要单据表面已满足上述条件即可 或标签来满足 只要单据表面已满足上述条件即可 BranchesBranches ofof a a bankbank inin differentdifferent countriescountries areare consideredconsidered toto bebe separateseparate banks banks 一家银行在不同国家设立的分支机构均视为另一家银行 一家银行在不同国家设立的分支机构均视为另一家银行 TermsTerms suchsuch asas first first class class well well known known qualified qualified independent independent official official competent competent oror loc loc al al usedused toto describedescribe thethe issuerissuer ofof a a documentdocument allowallow anyany issuerissuer exceptexcept thethe beneficiarybeneficiary toto issueissue thatthat dodo cument cument 诸如诸如 第一流第一流 著名著名 合格合格 独立独立 正式正式 有资格有资格 当地当地 等用语用于描述单据出单人的身份时 单据的等用语用于描述单据出单人的身份时 单据的 出单人可以是除受益人以外的任何人出单人可以是除受益人以外的任何人 UnlessUnless requiredrequired toto bebe usedused inin a a document document wordswords suchsuch asas prompt prompt immediately immediately oror as as soonsoon asas possiblpossibl e e willwill bebe disregarded disregarded 除非确需在单据中使用 银行对诸如除非确需在单据中使用 银行对诸如 迅速迅速 立即立即 尽快尽快 之类词语将不予置理 之类词语将不予置理 TheThe expressionexpression on on oror about about oror similarsimilar willwill bebe interpretedinterpreted asas a a stipulationstipulation thatthat anan eventevent isis toto occuroccur duringduring a a periodperiod ofof fivefive calendarcalendar daysdays beforebefore untiluntil fivefive calendarcalendar daysdays afterafter thethe specifiedspecified date date bothboth s s tarttart andand endend datesdates included included 于或约于于或约于 或类似措辞将被理解为一项约定 按此约定 某项事件将在所述日期前后各或类似措辞将被理解为一项约定 按此约定 某项事件将在所述日期前后各五天五天内发生 起迄日均包括在内发生 起迄日均包括在 内 内 TheThe wordswords to to until until till till from from andand between between whenwhen usedused toto determinedetermine a a periodperiod ofof shipmentshipment includeinclude thethe datedate oror datesdates mentioned mentioned andand thethe wordswords before before andand after after excludeexclude thethe datedate mentioned mentioned 词语词语 月月 日止日止 toto 至至 月月 日日 untiluntil 直至直至 月月 日日 till till 从从 月月 日日 from from 及及 在在 X X 月月 X X 日至日至 X X 月月 X X 日之间日之间 between between 用于确定装运期限时 包括所述日期 词语用于确定装运期限时 包括所述日期 词语 X X 月月 X X 日之前日之前 before before 及及 X X 月月 X X 日日 之后之后 after after 不包括所述日期 不包括所述日期 TheThe wordswords from from andand after after whenwhen usedused toto determinedetermine a a maturitymaturity datedate excludeexclude thethe datedate mentioned mentioned 词语词语 从从 X X 月月 X X 日日 fromfrom 以及 以及 X X 月月 X X 日之后日之后 after after 用于确定到期日时不包括所述日期 用于确定到期日时不包括所述日期 TheThe termsterms first first half half andand second second half half ofof a a monthmonth shallshall bebe construedconstrued respectivelyrespectively asas thethe 1st1st toto thethe 15th15th andand thethe 16th16th toto thethe lastlast dayday ofof thethe month month allall datesdates inclusive inclusive 术语术语 上半月上半月 和和 下半月下半月 应分别理解为自每月应分别理解为自每月 1 1 日至日至 1515 日日 和和 16 16 日至月末最后一天日至月末最后一天 包括起迄日期 包括起迄日期 TheThe termsterms beginning beginning middle middle andand end end ofof a a monthmonth shallshall bebe construedconstrued respectivelyrespectively asas thethe 1st1st toto thethe 10th 10th thethe 11th11th toto thethe 20th20th andand thethe 21st21st toto thethe lastlast dayday ofof thethe month month allall datesdates inclusive inclusive 术语术语 月初月初 月中月中 和和 月末月末 应分别理解为每月应分别理解为每月 1 1 日至日至 1010 日 日 1111 日至日至 2020 日和日和 2121 日至月末最后一天 包括起迄日期日至月末最后一天 包括起迄日期 ArticleArticle 4 4 CreditsCredits v v ContractsContracts 第四条第四条 信用证与合同信用证与合同 a a A A creditcredit byby itsits naturenature isis a a separateseparate transactiontransaction fromfrom thethe salesale oror otherother contractcontract onon whichwhich itit maymay bebe based based BanksBanks areare inin nono wayway concernedconcerned withwith oror boundbound byby suchsuch contract contract eveneven ifif anyany referencereference whatsoeverwhatsoever toto itit isis includedincluded inin thethe credit credit Consequently Consequently thethe undertakingundertaking ofof a a bankbank toto honour honour toto negotiatenegotiate oror toto fulfilfulfil anyany otherother obligationobligation underunder thethe creditcredit isis notnot subjectsubject toto claimsclaims oror defencesdefences byby thethe applicantapplicant resres ultingulting fromfrom itsits relationshipsrelationships withwith thethe issuingissuing bankbank oror thethe beneficiary beneficiary A A beneficiarybeneficiary cancan inin nono casecase availavail itselfitself ofof thethe contractualcontractual relationshipsrelationships existingexisting betweenbetween banksbanks oror b b etweenetween thethe applicantapplicant andand thethe issuingissuing bank bank a a 就性质而言 信用证与可能作为其依据的销售合同或其它合同 是相互独立的交易 即使信用证中提及该合同 就性质而言 信用证与可能作为其依据的销售合同或其它合同 是相互独立的交易 即使信用证中提及该合同 银行亦与该合同完全无关 且不受其约束 因此 一家银行作出兑付 议付或履行信用证项下其它义务的承诺 并不银行亦与该合同完全无关 且不受其约束 因此 一家银行作出兑付 议付或履行信用证项下其它义务的承诺 并不 受申请人与开证行之间或与受益人之间在已有关系下产生的索偿或抗辩的制约 受申请人与开证行之间或与受益人之间在已有关系下产生的索偿或抗辩的制约 受益人在任何情况下 不得利用银行之间或申请人与开证行之间的契约关系 受益人在任何情况下 不得利用银行之间或申请人与开证行之间的契约关系 b b AnAn issuingissuing bankbank shouldshould discouragediscourage anyany attemptattempt byby thethe applicantapplicant toto include include asas anan integralintegral partpart ofof t t hehe credit credit copiescopies ofof thethe underlyingunderlying contract contract proformaproforma invoiceinvoice andand thethe like like b b 开证行应劝阻申请人将基础合同 形式发票或其它类似文件的副本作为信用证整体组成部分的作法 开证行应劝阻申请人将基础合同 形式发票或其它类似文件的副本作为信用证整体组成部分的作法 ArticleArticle 5 5 DocumentsDocuments v v Goods Goods ServicesServices oror PerformancePerformance 第五条第五条 单据与货物 服务 行为单据与货物 服务 行为 BanksBanks dealdeal withwith documentsdocuments andand notnot withwith goods goods servicesservices oror performanceperformance toto whichwhich thethe documentsdocuments maymay relatrelat e e 银行处理的是单据 而不是单据所涉及的货物 服务或其它行为 银行处理的是单据 而不是单据所涉及的货物 服务或其它行为 ArticleArticle 6 6 Availability Availability ExpiryExpiry DateDate andand PlacePlace forfor PresentationPresentation 第六条第六条 有效性 有效期限及提示地点有效性 有效期限及提示地点 a a A A creditcredit mustmust statestate thethe bankbank withwith whichwhich itit isis availableavailable oror whetherwhether itit isis availableavailable withwith anyany bank bank A A creditcredit availableavailable withwith a a nominatednominated bankbank isis alsoalso availableavailable withwith thethe issuingissuing bank bank a a 信用证必须规定可以有效使用信用证的银行 或者信用证是否对任何银行均为有效 对于被指定银行有效的信用信用证必须规定可以有效使用信用证的银行 或者信用证是否对任何银行均为有效 对于被指定银行有效的信用 证同样也对开证行有效 证同样也对开证行有效 b b A A creditcredit mustmust statestate whetherwhether itit isis availableavailable byby sightsight payment payment deferreddeferred payment payment acceptanceacceptance oror negotnegot iation iation b b 信用证必须规定它是否适用于即期付款 延期付款 承兑抑或议付 信用证必须规定它是否适用于即期付款 延期付款 承兑抑或议付 c c A A creditcredit mustmust notnot bebe issuedissued availableavailable byby a a draftdraft drawndrawn onon thethe applicant applicant c c 不得开立包含有以不得开立包含有以申请人为汇票付款人条款申请人为汇票付款人条款的信用证 的信用证 d d i i A A creditcredit mustmust statestate anan expiryexpiry datedate forfor presentation presentation AnAn expiryexpiry datedate statedstated forfor honourhonour oror negotianegotia tiontion willwill bebe deemeddeemed toto bebe anan expiryexpiry datedate forfor presentation presentation d d i i 信用证必须规定提示单据的有效期限 规定的用于兑付或者议付的有效期限将被认为是提示单据的有效期限 信用证必须规定提示单据的有效期限 规定的用于兑付或者议付的有效期限将被认为是提示单据的有效期限 ii ii TheThe placeplace ofof thethe bankbank withwith whichwhich thethe creditcredit isis availableavailable isis thethe placeplace forfor presentation presentation TheThe placeplace forfor presentationpresentation underunder a a creditcredit availableavailable withwith anyany bankbank isis thatthat ofof anyany bank bank A A placeplace forfor presentationpresentation otherother thanthan thatthat ofof thethe issuingissuing bankbank isis inin additionaddition toto thethe placeplace ofof thethe issuingissuing bank bank ii ii 可以有效使用信用证的银行所在的地点是提示单据的地点 对任何银行均为有效的信用证项下单据提示的地点是可以有效使用信用证的银行所在的地点是提示单据的地点 对任何银行均为有效的信用证项下单据提示的地点是 任何银行所在的地点 不同于开证行地点的提示单据的地点是开证行地点之外提交单据的地点 任何银行所在的地点 不同于开证行地点的提示单据的地点是开证行地点之外提交单据的地点 e e ExceptExcept asas providedprovided inin sub articlesub article 2929 a a a a presentationpresentation byby oror onon behalfbehalf ofof thethe beneficiarybeneficiary mustmust bebe mademade onon oror beforebefore thethe expiryexpiry date date e e 除非如除非如 29 a 29 a 中规定 由受益人或代表受益人提示的单据必须在到期日当日或在此之前提交 中规定 由受益人或代表受益人提示的单据必须在到期日当日或在此之前提交 ArticleArticle 7 7 IssuingIssuing BankBank UndertakingUndertaking 第七条第七条 开证行的承诺开证行的承诺 a a ProvidedProvided thatthat thethe stipulatedstipulated documentsdocuments areare presentedpresented toto thethe nominatednominated bankbank oror toto thethe issuingissuing bankbank a a ndnd thatthat theythey constituteconstitute a a complyingcomplying presentation presentation thethe issuingissuing bankbank mustmust honourhonour ifif thethe creditcredit isis availaavaila bleble by by 倘若规定的单据被提交至被指定银行或开证行并构成相符提示 开证行必须按下述信用证所适用的情形予以兑付 倘若规定的单据被提交至被指定银行或开证行并构成相符提示 开证行必须按下述信用证所适用的情形予以兑付 i i sightsight payment payment deferreddeferred paymentpayment oror acceptanceacceptance withwith thethe issuingissuing bank bank i i 由开证行即期付款 延期付款或者承兑 由开证行即期付款 延期付款或者承兑 ii ii sightsight paymentpayment withwith a a nominatednominated bankbank andand thatthat nominatednominated bankbank doesdoes notnot pay pay ii ii 由被指定银行即期付款而该被指定银行未予付款 由被指定银行即期付款而该被指定银行未予付款 iii iii deferreddeferred paymentpayment withwith a a nominatednominated bankbank andand thatthat nominatednominated bankbank doesdoes notnot incurincur itsits deferreddeferred paymenpaymen t t undertakingundertaking or or havinghaving incurredincurred itsits deferreddeferred paymentpayment undertaking undertaking doesdoes notnot paypay atat maturity maturity iii iii 由被指定银行延期付款而该被指定银行未承担其延期付款承诺 或者虽已承担延期付款承诺但到期未予付款 由被指定银行延期付款而该被指定银行未承担其延期付款承诺 或者虽已承担延期付款承诺但到期未予付款 iv iv acceptanceacceptance withwith a a nominatednominated bankbank andand thatthat nominatednominated bankbank doesdoes notnot acceptaccept a a draftdraft drawndrawn onon itit or or h h avingaving acceptedaccepted a a draftdraft drawndrawn onon it it doesdoes notnot paypay atat maturity maturity iv iv 由被指定银行承兑而该被指定银行未予承兑以其为付款人的汇票 或者虽已承兑以其为付款人的汇票但到期未予由被指定银行承兑而该被指定银行未予承兑以其为付款人的汇票 或者虽已承兑以其为付款人的汇票但到期未予 付款 付款 v v negotiationnegotiation withwith a a nominatednominated bankbank andand thatthat nominatednominated bankbank doesdoes notnot negotiate negotiate v v 由被指定银行议付而该被指定银行未予议付 由被指定银行议付而该被指定银行未予议付 b b AnAn issuingissuing bankbank isis irrevocablyirrevocably boundbound toto honourhonour asas ofof thethe timetime itit issuesissues thethe credit credit b b 自信用证开立之时起 开证行即不可撤销地受到兑付责任的约束 自信用证开立之时起 开证行即不可撤销地受到兑付责任的约束 c c AnAn issuingissuing bankbank undertakesundertakes toto reimbursereimburse a a nominatednominated bankbank thatthat hashas honouredhonoured oror negotiatednegotiated a a complyincomplyin

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