语法填空专项复习资料

新题型讲义 11 新题型 语法填空辅导新题型 语法填空辅导 解解 题题 策策 略略 一通读全文 理解大意一通读全文 理解大意 二根据句子结构 确定二根据句子结构 确定词性词性 三根据句意 确定三根据句意 确定词形词形 考考 查查 范范 围围 1 语境语境 上下文 上下文 2 语法 有提示词语法 有提示词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 名词 形容词 副词 形容词谓语动词 非谓语动词 名词 形容词 副词 形容词 或副词的比较级或最高级或副词的比较级或最高级 无提示词无提示词 介词 连词 代词 冠词介词 连词 代词 冠词 语法填空 无提示词 语法填空 无提示词 冠词 冠词 a an the 介词 介词 in on at with as before after by from through to for 等等 代词 代词 one another other both none I we you 等人称等人称 连词 连词 1 and or but so 两个完整的句子之间两个完整的句子之间 2 that which who whom whose when where why 引导定语从句引导定语从句 3 that whether if whose which who what when where how why 引导引导 名词性从句名词性从句 4 when before after until while because so if unless although as 引导引导 状语从句状语从句 一 无提示词解题技巧 一 无提示词解题技巧 技巧技巧 1 缺主语或宾语 一定是填代词或名词缺主语或宾语 一定是填代词或名词 多考代词多考代词 新题型讲义 22 1 She did not hesitate for long although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38 2 He asked his teacher Sir the water was awful Why did you pretend to like 38 3 I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to and 38 gets there almost in a second 技巧技巧 2 如果句子基本结构完整 名词前面无限定词 冠词 不定代词和形容如果句子基本结构完整 名词前面无限定词 冠词 不定代词和形容 词性物主代词 词性物主代词 则设在该名词前的空格很大可能填限定词 则设在该名词前的空格很大可能填限定词 4 It is said that a short tempered man in the Song Dynasty 960 1279 was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly 5 Besides shopping at this time of the year was not 33 pleasant experience 6 the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage 7 After the student left the teacher let 36 student taste the water 技巧技巧 3 如果句子基本结构完整 名词或代词在句中既不作主语 表语 也不如果句子基本结构完整 名词或代词在句中既不作主语 表语 也不 作动词的宾语时 其前面的空格通常是填介词 作动词的宾语时 其前面的空格通常是填介词 8 When Jane got home with her small but well chosen present in her bag her parents were already 39 table having supper 9 The young man went home 35 a happy heart 技巧技巧 4 如果两个句子 即两个主谓结构 之间没有分号或句号 也没有关联如果两个句子 即两个主谓结构 之间没有分号或句号 也没有关联 词连接或引导 则填并列连词或从属连词词连接或引导 则填并列连词或从属连词 例如例如 that which who whom whose when where why 引导定语从句引导定语从句 that whether if whose which who what 新题型讲义 33 when where how why 引导名词性从句引导名词性从句 when before after until while because so if unless although as 引导状语从句引导状语从句 and or but 连接并列句 连接并列句 10 He was very tired from after doing this for a whole day 37 he felt very happy since the crop did grow higher 11 Jane paused in front of a counter 35 some attractive ties were on display 12 I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou 技巧技巧 5 和和 it 有关的一些特殊句型也是判断纯填空题的一个重要技巧 有关的一些特殊句型也是判断纯填空题的一个重要技巧 A 根据根据 it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句型来判断空格处是否应填作形式主语或形式宾语的句型来判断空格处是否应填 it 13 She remembered how difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father B 根据强调句结构根据强调句结构 It is was 被强调部分被强调部分 that who 句子剩下部分句子剩下部分 判断空格处填判断空格处填 it 还是还是 that 14 and 40 was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn t eat MSG 强调句判断方法强调句判断方法 去掉去掉 it is was that 看句子结构是否仍然强调完整的方法来看句子结构是否仍然强调完整的方法来 判断句子是否为强调句 判断句子是否为强调句 Exercise 1 One day while working at the cash register in the gift shop I saw elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair 2 There is a bottle full of water on the desk water is very dirty 3 No one helped me I did it all myself 新题型讲义 44 4 Bob and Mary are going to see a movie Christmas Day 5 It was a pity that the great writer died his work unfinished 6 If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right then they will regard as unfit or unable persons 7 He is also an author and new book will come out next month 8 He knew what he wanted he didn t know how to get it 9 This is the park they visited last year 10 I still remember many of the games we played I was about ten 11 I would hear them talk about happened during their day 二 二 给出提示词的解题技巧 给出提示词的解题技巧 1 动词 动词 1 给出的提示词为动词时 考生应首先分析句子结构 判断该动词在句中是给出的提示词为动词时 考生应首先分析句子结构 判断该动词在句中是 谓语动词还是非谓语动词 或者是否需要转换词性等 然后再具体解题 谓语动词还是非谓语动词 或者是否需要转换词性等 然后再具体解题 15 people stepped on your feet or 34 push you with their elbows hurrying ahead to get to a bargain 2 如果一个句子没有谓语动词 或者提示词与已有谓语动词之间是并列关系如果一个句子没有谓语动词 或者提示词与已有谓语动词之间是并列关系 时 所给提示词就是谓语动词 此时要根据语境考察时态和语态 时 所给提示词就是谓语动词 此时要根据语境考察时态和语态 16 Her mother was excited You father has at last decided to stop smoking Jane 40 inform 17 After a long journey the young man 33 present the water to the old man 3 如果句子已有谓语动词 给出的动词提示词也不作并列谓语时 则考查非如果句子已有谓语动词 给出的动词提示词也不作并列谓语时 则考查非 谓语动词 这时要根据句子所缺成分和非谓语动词各自用法特点 选择动词谓语动词 这时要根据句子所缺成分和非谓语动词各自用法特点 选择动词 新题型讲义 55 ing 动词 动词 ed 和不定式 具体确定方法如下 和不定式 具体确定方法如下 提示词在句中作目的状语 提示词在句中作目的状语 only 后的结果状语 情感形容词或动词后的原因后的结果状语 情感形容词或动词后的原因 状语时 通常用不定式 状语时 通常用不定式 18 For example the proverb plucking up a crop 32 help it grow is based on the following story 4 提示词给的是动词有时也会考查词类转换 考生须仔细分析句子结构 正提示词给的是动词有时也会考查词类转换 考生须仔细分析句子结构 正 确填词 确填词 19 But Jane knew from her past experience that her 36 choose of ties hardly ever pleased her father 2 形容词和副词 形容词和副词 1 提示词为形容词或副词 重点考察它们的比较等级 形容词副词之间的词提示词为形容词或副词 重点考察它们的比较等级 形容词副词之间的词 性转换 具体解题技巧如下 性转换 具体解题技巧如下 1 考察形容词和副词的比较等级 一般来说 如果有表示范围的考察形容词和副词的比较等级 一般来说 如果有表示范围的 in of 介词短介词短 语 用最高级 语 用最高级 than 的前面要用比较级 但考生要特别注意的是 在特定语的前面要用比较级 但考生要特别注意的是 在特定语 境中境中 than 比较对象比较对象 和表示比较范围和表示比较范围 的的 of in 短语常常被省略 短语常常被省略 20 He was very tired after from doing this for a whole day but he felt very happy since the crop did grow 38 high 21 The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love Nothing could be 39 sweet 2 形容词和副词之间的词类转换 修饰动词 形容词 副词或整个句子 作形容词和副词之间的词类转换 修饰动词 形容词 副词或整个句子 作 状语 用副词形式 作表语 定语或补语 通常用形容词形式 状语 用副词形式 作表语 定语或补语 通常用形容词形式 22 We drank together and talked 38 merry till far into the night 23 His teacher took a deep drink smiled 34 warm and thanked his 新题型讲义 66 student very much for the sweet water 总总 结结 1 首先熟悉语境 首先熟悉语境 2 对于连词 介词 关系代词 关系副词等 不仅要理解它们的意思 还要熟对于连词 介词 关系代词 关系副词等 不仅要理解它们的意思 还要熟 记它们 在考试时能准确 快速地提取它们 记它们 在考试时能准确 快速地提取它们 3 对于动词 要掌握常用的时态 语态和非谓语动词的用法 对于动词 要掌握常用的时态 语态和非谓语动词的用法 4 对于句子 要能够分析其结构 懂得在什么时候该用什么词性 对于句子 要能够分析其结构 懂得在什么时候该用什么词性 5 对于单词 不仅要背诵其意义和拼写 还好掌握基本的词形变换 对于单词 不仅要背诵其意义和拼写 还好掌握基本的词形变换 练习 练习 一 动词一 动词 谓语谓语 非谓语非谓语 1 Ms Chen teach me English since Junior 1 and to show my appreciation I decided to get her a present 2 I was certain she would like it because I tell by my classmates that she loved hot food 3 The exam which was originally to be held in our classroom change to the library at the last minute 4 I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he break his finger 5 The child Nicole Hobson take by her mother to Children s Memorial Hospital about 11 p m Wednesday to check 6 A transit spokesman said the driver should make radio call to the control center for help 7 An official from the Ministry of Education said that China follows an 新题型讲义 77 educational policy that encourage students to study abroad 8 One of them was a visitor saying he wouldn t have been there if he watch the weather forecast the day before 9 We must also consider the reaction of the person receive the gift 10 With the problem solve I felt proud of my achievement 11 I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left complete the rest 12 There place neatly beside the empty dish were two nickels and five pennies her tip 13 compare with the previous year the number of students who went abroad for study was increased by 15 000 or a rise of 13 二 代词二 代词 挖掉代词 句子的结构受到破坏 句子间出现不连贯 挖掉代词 句子的结构受到破坏 句子间出现不连贯 1 I patiently walked to the library took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 2 The little boy pulled right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it 3 the driver did to help and even stopped once to pick up more passengers 4 If you give your children that they can never do anything quite right then they will regard as unfit or unable persons 5 Some 134 000 Chinese students went to study abroad and 120 000 of were self funded students 6 Firstly we must understand the language when we hear spoken 新题型讲义 88 三 定语从句的引导词三 定语从句的引导词 必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断 从而必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断 从而 补出引导词 这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力 补出引导词 这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力 1 The exam was originally to be held in our classroom was changed to the library at the last minute 2 Then I went to the department store I worked part time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef 3 It was a poem about me included the time 4 At the same time there had been a growing number of overseas students came back to China after study 5 More and more Chinese students go abroad for study is supported by the Chinese government 四 连词四 连词 从属连词从属连词 并列连词并列连词 A 引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词 如名词性从句的引导词引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词 如名词性从句的引导词 what who which when where whatever whoever whichever whether 副词从句引导词 副词从句引导词 where wherever when if how unless until 1 Many things must be considered such as the person is interested in and how old he is 2 My face turned red on hearing my mother said 3 she would point out they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed 4 The American Academy of Pediatrics 儿科儿科 says children really need for health development is more good old fashioned playtime 5 I almost started to yell his name I suddenly remembered he was in bed 新题型讲义 99 asleep 6 children believe they can succeed they will never become totally independent 7 Statistics show that China carried out the opening up policy a total of one million students have gone abroad for study 8 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized we are not really learning the language 9 Some people however maintain that this is precisely the danger lies B 并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词 如并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词 如 and but or though although so 挖掉关联词 要想补上连词 思路必须与作者思路相吻合 挖掉关联词 要想补上连词 思路必须与作者思路相吻合 1 I had no idea how to do it I tried to stay positive and persevered I finally found the solution 2 I asked my classmates about her interest I made my final decision 3 Tom an 8 year old boy entered a hotel coffee shop sat at a table 4 It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework with one of the following suggestions you really can get your children to help at home 五 挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语五 挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语 此功能于关联词相似 只是这此功能于关联词相似 只是这 种副词 短语 在用法上更加灵活多变 典型的有种副词 短语 在用法上更加灵活多变 典型的有 though however also therefore still besides in addition instead or otherwise first second then finally in a word 等等 等等 1 This didn t bother me because maths had always been my strongest 新题型讲义 1010 subject 2 Don t always scold and give lots of praise 六 特殊句型 或固定短语 六 特殊句型 或固定短语 考查对固定结构 短语 的熟悉掌握程度 属于考查对固定结构 短语 的熟悉掌握程度 属于 字词层面考查语法 字词层面考查语法 1 It was not long the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table 2 was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn t eat MSG 3 So careless was I I had forgotten all about that 4 as a matter of you have done well and made great achievement 5 When Carettson 29 a passenger was trying to bring Nicole s life 6 The child was stricken about a mile away the hospital 七 冠词七 冠词 1 But my mood quickly changed when I saw first question 2 Then I went to the department store and bought her expensive gift box of Sichuan beef 3 Tom 8 year old boy entered a hotel coffee shop 4 He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and good many other things 5 I told the bus driver that my baby had just had heart operation and that she was having heart failure 6 Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment but also comparatively cheap one 新题型讲义 1111 八 词形变化或者词性变化 八 词形变化或者词性变化 给出单词的原形 通过句子分析 缺少什么成分 再用正确的单词形式补充完给出单词的原形 通过句子分析 缺少什么成分 再用正确的单词形式补充完 整 这属于比较基础的单词拼写方面的能力要求 整 这属于比较基础的单词拼写方面的能力要求 1 Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1 and to show my appreciate I decided to get her a present 2 fortunate I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes to complete the rest 3 Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit patience 4 Thirty five cents she said rude 5 I don t know if he placed the poem next to the failing grade to soft the blow but it work 6 I must know how to care for others and try not to understand them 7 you have done well and made great achievement in the entertain field 8 These people have made great contribute to China with their work 9 to check her recent inserted 插入插入 pacemaker 10 The tornadoes damaged several new built buildings 11 Numerous studies have shown that free play is very benefit It can help children become creative 12 they can see plays films operas and shows of every kind not to mention the latest excite football match 九 介词或数词九 介词或数词 1 I was always told that the three Ps were a sure path success 新题型讲义 1212 2 Don t be always particular your present work and income 3 It began to make sense to me that I could include praise along constructive criticism 4 He showed the public a limited edition four wheel drive car which is especially made his personal taste 5 Five were in critical condition head trauma 外伤外伤 损伤损伤 said Liz Crouch the center s chief operating officer 6 There is no easy way to success language learning 7 It was his nine year of school 十 形容词十 形容词 副词副词 1 One of the bad gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher Ms Chen 2 I put the paper aside and turned to the one at the top of which 3 Many other actors are badly off than me at present 4 In 2006 over 40 000 overseas students came back with 33 000 of them being self fund students 20 than the year before 新题型讲义 1313 语法填空专练一语法填空专练一 In the small towns of the United States in the 1 nineteen century the general store was 2 everyone bought the things he couldn t make 3 grow at home What the stores sold 4 tell a great deal about 5 life at that time People bought tools that they needed for farm work salt sugar and 6 foods that the farm didn t produce articles of clothing that they couldn t make 7 shirts for the men or clothes for the children Life was simple then One feels that people were 8 thank for what they had and that they looked 9 with courage to whatever the future brought It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life today Would it seem to them that life is too complex Would they enjoy 10 live a life as we do now 语法填空专练二语法填空专练二 Do you feel 1 difficult to be happy all the time Now I ll give you some tips 2 how to make yourself happy One way is being 3 self because unselfishness is the key factor 4 require if you want to get along well with others By 5 say being unselfish we mean we 6 not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything Another way is to look for good points in 7 people You ll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy Third you can not expect to be too perfect 8 don t be too unhappy when you make a mistake Everything will be OK if you try to make things right Finally it is important to remember that while you are not 9 bad that others chances you have may not be much better In this case 10 surest way to be happy is to think yourself above 新题型讲义 1414 other people 语法填空专练三语法填空专练三 We may be very 1 please with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study but we have almost done nothing to improve our present 2 exam systems which focus 3 testing the students memory instead of their 4 able As soon as a child begins schoo he enters a world of examination 5 will decide his future of job In fact a good examination stystem should encourage students to think for themselves But the examination now does anything but that It forces the students to remember 6 is taught to get high marks Thus the students who come out first in the examination often many be the 7 good in their studies In addition such 8 examination system often drives teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the 9 come examination There must be a better way to test a student s true ability as 10 as their knowledge 语法填空专练四语法填空专练四 More American people take their troubles with them on holiday according 1 a new survey Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape 2 press from work almost all said they worry more 3 they do at home Only fore in every one hundred said that they are happy and free of care The most common worry is burglary 入室盗窃 入室盗窃 with four out of ten worrying about their homes 4 break into while they are abroad More 新题型讲义 1515 than a quarter feel they will feel crazy 5 some other noisy and rough holiday makers and twenty two percent worry they may be attacked 6 their possessions will be 7 miss The survey also showed 8 the stay at home Americans are no more Three out of every five want to have a holiday abroad which was 9 increase from the figures only three years ago The hotel holiday is still a winner with about one third of all Americans 10 prefer to go on a self catering 自助 自助 holiday 语法填空专练五语法填空专练五 Many Chinese believe 1 eat pig brains will increase their intelligence and some Americans regularly eat 2 cook eggs to keep their minds sharp 3 doctor don t recommend to eat 4 raw eggs or animal brains Then what food is good for your brain Scientists have found 5 relationship 6 diet and a healthy brain Generally speaking fish is a brain food Besides fish you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet 7 most people lack the special vitamins 8 these brain food provide If you eat brain foods 9 regular they can increase brain power help you pay attention keep you motivated improve your memory and 10 less stress from studies Then you can do much better in your test 新题型讲义 1616 链接高考 2017 高考真题 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt This trend which was started by the medical community 医学界 医学界 a method of fighting heart disease has had some unintended side effect such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet They are required process the food that we eat to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions When fat and salt remo