2014届高考英语一轮 Unit3 Life in the future课后强化作业 新人教版必修5

1 UnitUnit 3 3 LifeLife inin thethe futurefuture 单词拼写 1 We are 乐观的 that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future 2 He can hardly find a job in the canteen because he has no 先前 的 experience of this kind of job 3 The people in Iraq lived a hard life because it was 不断地 hit by war 4 The 周围的 scenery is very beautiful 5 The project failed due to 缺乏 of money 6 If you 按 the button the machine will start 7 He 带领 us through the narrow streets to the central mosque 8 She caught his eyes for an 瞬间 9 His wonderful speech made a strong 印象 on his audience 10 The workers and the boss have reached a 协议 over new working conditions 答案 1 optimistic 2 previous 3 constantly 4 surrounding 5 lack 6 press 7 guided 8 instant 9 impression 10 settlement 完成句子 1 Playing games on the Internet 占用 most of his time take 2 不管是晴天还是下雨天 he got up at six and took a walk in the park or 3 When he got there he 看见 the ship on the sea but soon it was 看不见了 sight 4 Our classroom should be 打扫 after class every day sweep 5 He 加快速度 the car in order not to be late speed 答案 1 took up 2 Sunny or rainy 3 caught sight of out of sight 4 swept up 5 sped up 单项填空 1 2012 衡水模拟 I d like to bring up my child in healthy A surroundings B occasions 2 C situations D conditions 答案 A 句意 我想让我的孩子在健康的环境里长大 surroundings 环境 符合句 意 2 2013 宜春市五校联考 Miss Green often said God helps those who help themselves intending to on us the significance of being independent A base B impress C focus D rely 答案 B 考查动词 句意 格林小姐经常说 自助者天助之 她想让我们铭记自立 的重要意义 impress on sb sth 使某人铭记某事 3 They are against the proposal for it too much farmland A puts up B takes up C gives up D makes up 答案 B 考查动词短语 句意 他们反对该建议 因为它占用太多的农田 take up 占据 4 Just a minute Miss White our glasses have been Oh sorry they look like the same and I am so careless A switched B stolen C broken D robbed 答案 A 由答语可以看出 说话者要表达的意思为 我们的玻璃杯对调了 所以选 switch 意思是 交换 5 He has recently chess to provide himself with some relaxation A taken on B taken up C held on D held up 答案 B take up 开始从事 句意 为了放松一下 他最近开始下象棋 take on 穿上 呈现 hold on 握住 hold up 阻碍 6 You may depend it won t happen again A that B on that C on it that D on it 答案 C depend on 意思是 依靠 it 形式宾语指代后面的 that 从句 7 In order to meet the demands they had to production A fasten up B rise up C speed up D go up 答案 C speed up 意为 加速 句意 为了满足需求 他们不得不加快了生产速度 3 8 2012 临沂模拟 It s helpful to put children in a situation they manage everything by themselves A why B what C where D that 答案 C 考查定语从句 句意 把孩子放在一个自己能独立处理每件事情的环境中是 有好处的 where 在句中引导定语从句 修饰先行词 situation 在定语从句中作状语 9 At the sight of the policeman from behind the door A did the thief rush out B the thief was rushing out C out rushed the thief D rushed out the thief 答案 C 句意 看到警察 这个贼就从门后冲了出来 out rushed the thief 是全 倒装结构 10 As a candidate you must make a good on everyone you meet if you want to win the election A decision B situation C impression D position 答案 C 考查名词辨析 句意 作为一名候选人 如果你想赢得竞选的话 你必须给 你见到的每个人留下一个好印象 impression 印象 符合题意 11 I have battled with my whether I should keep the extra money given to me or return it to the seller A consciousness B perseverance C motivation D conscience 答案 D 句意 我的内心一直在激烈斗争 我是不是应该把卖家多找给我的钱还给 他 conscience 良心 道德心 consciousness 知觉 感觉 perseverance 坚持 持之以恒 motivation 动机 12 Operations which left patient and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable A injured B deserted C exhausted D abandoned 答案 C 句意 那些以前使病人疲惫不堪并需要很长时间康复的手术现在已经使病人 感到轻松 舒适了 所选词语应和 relaxed and comfortable 放松的和舒适的 相反 所以应用 exhausted 疲惫的 13 At first it looked like a simple accident but later the police 4 became doubtful A sight B view C look D glimpse 答案 A at first sight 乍一看 第一眼看见 句意 乍一看 这是一个简单的 事故 但是后来警察开始怀疑了 14 Some old people don t like pop songs because they can t so much noise A concern B tolerate C undertake D ignore 答案 B 句意 一些老年人不喜欢流行音乐 因为他们不能忍受那么大的噪音 tolerate 容忍 忍受 15 2012 东营模拟 Much to my surprise she tears she read the letter A burst out instant B burst into the instant C burst out instantly D burst into instant 答案 B burst into 后接名词 burst out 后接v ing 形式 the instant instantly 用作连词 表示 一 就 完形填空 2011 四川 I truly feel that my mother led me here to Morzaine and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman When Mum 1 in October 2007 I was a cook In December that year while I was working for a wedding a pearl necklace Mum had left me 2 I was distraught 忧心如焚的 Some days later I was 3 that a guy who was working with us that day could probably have made a fortune 4 the necklace he found 5 he returned it Hearing how I d 6 Mum for six months before her death he said Christmas is going to be 7 why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks I came to Morzaine a small friendly village in the Alps and 8 fell in love with it What was 9 to be a stopgap 权宜之计 trip turned into a new life I kept travelling between London and here and felt 10 than I had in months In December 2008 I was 11 as a hotel manager and moved here full time A month later I met Paul who was travelling here We fell in love In the beginning I didn t want to discuss 12 because the sadness of losing Mum 5 13 felt great Paul understood that and never 14 me but by summer we got married A year later we used his saving and the money from the sale of Mum s house to build our own 15 We want to give our guests a 16 feel so each room is themed 以 为主 题 around memories from our lives There are also styles to remind me of Mum a tiny chair which 17 be in her bedroom is set in one room We are having a wonderful life and Mum 18 naturally part of it 19 there s no way we would be here if it wasn t for the 20 she gave me I know she s here in spirit keeping an eye on us 文章大意 妈妈去世了 但她给我留下的珍珠项链不见了 幸运的是 这根项链的失 主与发现者最终喜结良缘 1 A died B came C returned D visited 答案 A 在下文中提到了 before her death 可以找到信息 即妈妈去世了 2 A burned B disappeared C broke D dropped 答案 B 在下文中有 the necklace he found 一句话 可以断定这根项链曾是不 见了 或丢了 而选项 D 表示 掉在地上 而不表示丢失之意 3 A shown B comforted C persuaded D told 答案 D I was told 表示有人告诉我 是被动的关系 而答案 C 意为 说服 4 A hiding B stealing C selling D wearing 答案 C make a fortune in doing sth 表示做某事发了大财 在本句中表示 卖 了项链能够发大财 5 A Luckily B Naturally C Surely D Hopefully 答案 A 既然 return 对于失主来说自然是件幸运的事情 副词 luckily 常用来做 插入语 表示 幸运的是 6 A nursed B cured C missed D guarded 答案 A nurse 在这里为动词 同 take care of 意为 照顾 护理 7 A long B hard C merry D free 6 答案 B 根据妈妈去世这个背景 圣诞节是个家人团圆的日子 故此时会格外难过 因此选 B 8 A suddenly B finally C nearly D immediately 答案 D 从上文对于这个小村子的描述来看 作者是立刻会喜欢上的 选项 D 立刻 地 9 A said B proved C supposed D judged 答案 C be supposed to do sth 意为 原本做某事 在本句中意为 原本只是个 计划的小旅程 10 A smarter B higher C firmer D lighter 答案 D 由于妈妈的去世 作者的感受是沉重的 而这次旅行让她感受到比以前轻松 的感觉 light 常用来表示轻快地心情 11 A honoured B hired C regarded D trained 答案 B 从 as a hotel manager 细节可以断定是 被招聘 被雇佣 12 A travel B business C children D marriage 答案 D 根据下文的语境 尤其是 but we got married 一句话可以给以提示 即 谈婚论嫁 marriage 是 marry 的名词形式 婚姻 13 A recently B once C still D firstly 答案 C still 一词表示作者的沉痛心情依旧在 依旧没有摆脱 与上文的不想谈婚 论嫁保持语境的一致 14 A left B pushed C surprised D interrupted 答案 B push sb 常用来表示 督促某人 即 保罗非常理解我 因此没有督促我结 婚 15 A hotel B restaurant C home D shop 答案 A 根据上文提到的 as a hotel manager 可以断定 此处是开起了自己的旅 馆 16 A homely B lively 7 C motherly D friendly 答案 A 从下文的 styles to remind me of my Mum 等这些细节可以推测出作 者想把一个旅馆摆设成家的样子 让顾客有一种家的感觉 而 homely 为形容词 家一样的 17 A ought to B used to C might D could 答案 B 既然妈妈都已经去世了 她做过的椅子应该是过去是在她的房间里的 选项 B 表示过去曾发生的事情 18 A takes B keeps C looks D feels 答案 D 看到妈妈的椅子 就如同感觉到妈妈也在 也是这个家的一部分 故选 D 表示感受 感觉 19 A unless B while C because D though 答案 C if it wasn t for sth 意为 如果不是因为 由此可见 前后信息句之间 存在