2011高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists学案 外研版必修4

用心 爱心 专心 1 英语 英语 ModuleModule 4 4 GreatGreat ScientistsScientists 学案学案 外研版必修外研版必修 4 4 核心词汇核心词汇 1 She closed her eyes against the 明亮的 light 2 As far as I know all these people are innocent 牺牲者 3 The recent hot humid weather is affecting air 质量 4 The Indians were the 原来的 inhabitants of North America 5 We love reading your letters and we try to 发表 as many as possible 6 Rice is the 主要的 diet in many Asian countries 7 The directors were trying to get rid of her but her staff all 支 持 her 8 They have made a major 突破 in cancer research 9 He was at a public university The there taught so well that he received a good educate 10 In your work is bad said the boss brief 1 brilliant 2 victims 3 quality 4 original 5 publish 6 staple 7 supported 8 breakthrough 9 educated educators education 10 brief briefly 高频短语高频短语 1 培养 养育 2 带进 引进 挣得 3 由于 的结果 4 因 以 而闻名 出名 5 从 来 源于 6 谋生 7 掌权 执政 8 对 进行实验 9 偶然 意外地 10 被系 捆在 上 11 从 毕业 12 被诊断为 13 沿笔直的方向 14 目前 现在 1 bring up 2 bring in 3 as a result of 4 be known for e from 6 make earn get a one s living e to into power 8 experiment with 9 by accident 10 be attached to 11 graduate from 12 be diagnosed with 13 in a straight direction 14 at present 重点句式重点句式 1 In the the Chinese scientist Yuan Longping is a 在水稻种植领域 中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士 2 He thought that people was and 他认为 解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米 并且能更快地生产出来 3 Yuan Longping s discoveries Chinese rice 用心 爱心 专心 2 production 47 5 percent 由于袁隆平的发现 中国的水稻产量在 20 世纪 90 年代增长了 47 5 4 it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist 就斯蒂芬 霍金个人情况而言人们发现他是一个卓越的科学家 5 But wanted to use rockets in battles 但并不是每个人都想在战争中使用火箭 6 Or was he carried miles into space 还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空 成了世界上第一位宇航员 1 rice growing world leading figure 2 the key to feeding to have more rice to produce it more quickly 3 As a result of rose by in the 1990 s 4 In Stephen Hawking s case 5 not everybody 6 becoming the world s first astronaut 知识详解知识详解 1 support vt n 支撑 扶持 拥护 维持 赡养 忍受 回归课本 P32 The research was supported by the government 这项研究得到了政府的赞 助 11 归纳总结 例句探源 He has a large family to support 他要养一大家人 We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime 我们全力支持 警方打击犯罪活动的工作 They signed a petition in support of the pay claim 他们在请愿书上签名支持这次的加薪要求 The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers 桥的中部由两个巨 型桥塔支撑着 即境活用 1 My sister was against the idea while my brother was it A in terms of B in support of C in need of D in case of 解析 选 B 句意为 我的姐姐反对这个主意而我的弟弟却支持它 in support of 表示 支持 赞同 in terms of 意为 从 角度而言 in need of 意为 需求 需 要 in case of 意为 假如 万一 故 B 项正确 2 The old man has a problem with his legs and therefore he has to himself with a cane A help B support C raise D lift 解析 选 B support himself with a cane 用一根拐杖撑着他自己 help sb with sth 帮 助某人某事 raise 举起 lift 抬起 2 quantity n 量 数量 大量 回归课本 P33 A yield refers to quantity eg of food 产量指的是数量 例如食物的 归纳总结 例句探源 用心 爱心 专心 3 牛津 P1620 It s cheaper to buy goods in quantity 大宗购物比较便宜 Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term 本学期你的作业在数量和质量上都有提高 Great quantities of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain 雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡 It is worthwhile to spend a quantity of money in bringing up children 在教育孩子方面花许多钱是值得的 即境活用 3 2009 年高考福建卷 Why does the lake smell terrible Because large quantities of water A have polluted B is being polluted C has been polluted D have been polluted 解析 选 D 首先 large quantities 作主语 谓语要用复数 故 B 和 C 项错 另外 pollute 与 water 是被动关系 故用其被动语态 4 food are stored in the tunnel in winter A Large quantities of B A great many C A large number of D Quite a few 解析 选 A large quantities of 后面既可跟可数名词的复数又可跟不可数名词 3 escape vi 逃脱 避开 溜走 vt 逃避 避免 被忘掉 情不自禁地发出 被 忘记 未 被 注意 n 逃 逃亡 逃跑 回归课本 P39 The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air 中国人发现从管中逸出的气体能够把它推到空中 归纳总结 注意 escape 后常接 v ing 形式作宾语 例句探源 There is no way to escape doing the task 没有方法逃避这项工作 牛津 P676 She managed to escape from the burning car 她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来 朗文 P632 There s no escaping the fact that she did actually lie to you 不可否认的是 她的确对你撒了谎 Oh yes you re right It has completely escaped my memory 噢 是的 你说得对 我把它忘得一干二净了 即境活用 5 The flying bird is lucky enough to escape by the hidden net the farmer spread over the fields A catching B from catching C caught D being caught 用心 爱心 专心 4 解析 选 D 句意 这只飞鸟很幸运 没有被农夫撒在田间的隐形网捕捉住 此处 escape 表 示 逃脱 逃避 后接动词时需用 v ing 形式 又因为 the flying bird 与 catch 之间是 被动关系 故用 being caught 6 When the disaster struck many people had no time to escape A killing B to be killed C to kill D being killed 解析 选 D escape 后应跟动名词形式 这里考查的是动名词的被动结构 4 clear vt 使清澈 使清楚 扫清 vi 变清澈 天 变晴 烟雾 消散 adj 清澈的 晴 清晰的 畅通的 回归课本 P39 When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared 当烟雾散去后 万户和他的椅子都不见了 归纳总结 例句探源 After supper my younger brother often helps mother clear away the dishes 晚饭后 小弟经常帮母亲收拾碟子 They cleared up the misunderstanding and make up 他们消除误会和好了 The sky cleared after the storm 雨过天晴 He made it clear that he would resign 他明确表示他要辞职 即境活用 7 It has been snowing for several days I hope it A to be cleared up B to clean up C will clear up D will clean up 解析 选 C hope 后面不能跟不定式作宾补 排除 A B clear up 此处表示 天 放晴 符合题意 clean up 清理掉 8 2010 年江苏启东中学 Since you want to make up with her you should be the first to the misunderstanding A clear up B break up C take up D follow up 解析 选 A A 整理 收拾 消除 解除 误解等 天气 放晴 B 打碎 拆散 分裂 分解 集会 结束 C 占 时间 空间 从事 拿起 继续讲述 D 跟进 补充 采取 后续行动 加强效果 这里指的是 消除误解 所以选 A 5 bring in 请来 带进 引进 赚钱 收割庄稼 逮捕 回归课本 P33 Researchers were brought in from all over China 从中国各地请来研究人员 归纳总结 例句探源 Could I just bring in some members of the audience to get their views 我可以邀请一些观众来听取他们的意见吗 用心 爱心 专心 5 They have brought in some advanced equipment 他们引进了一些先进设备 Farmers in the south have also brought in good crops 南方的农民也获得好收成 朗文 P238 I ll bring your books back on wednesday 我星期三把书给你带回来 朗文 P238 The smells from the kitchen brought forth happy memories of childhood 厨房的香味让我想起快乐的童年 即境活用 9 The policeman two thieves caught stealing in the supermarket A brought up B brought into C brought in D brought out 解析 选 C 句意为 警察带进来两个在超市现场偷东西的小偷 10 To develop our country more effectively we must new science and technology from abroad A bring up B bring in C bring out D bring about 解析 选 B bring up 养育 bring in 引进 bring out 出版 发挥 bring about 引起 导致 6 come to power 掌权 执政 回归课本 P37 Albert Einstein left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to work in the U S 阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦在希特勒掌权时离开了德国去美国工作 归纳总结 例句探源 Do you know when the first Chinese empress came to power 你知道中国第一位女皇帝是什么时候上台执政的吗 She has a lot of power over the people in her team 她对队里的人有很大的影响力 I m afraid it is beyond my power to do what you re asking 我恐怕不能胜任你要求做的事 即境活用 11 He for ten years but still doesn t want to leave office A has been in power B has come to power C took office D came into power 解析 选 A 因有表示一段时间的时间状语 for ten years 故选用表示状态的 be in power 句型梳理句型梳理 1 教材原句 Or was he carried miles into space becoming the world s first astronaut P39 还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空 成了世界上第一位宇航员 用心 爱心 专心 6 句法分析 becoming the world s first astronaut 是现在分词短语 在此处作结果 状语 现在分词短语作结果状语 只能放在主句后面 Her parents died leaving her a lot of debts 她的父母去世了 给她留下很多债务 It rained heavily causing severe flooding in that country 大雨滂沱 造成了那个国家洪水泛滥 易混辨析 现在分词和动词不定式作结果状语的区别 1 现在分词作结果状语通常表示一个自然而然的 意料之中的结果 例如 Many trees had been blown down by the high winds blocking roads 许多树被狂风刮倒 堵住了道路 2 不定式作结果状语表示一个出乎意料的结果 其前常加 only 以强调这一意外结果 例如 I rushed to the school only to find it was Sunday 我跑到学校 结果却发现那天是星期天 即境活用 12 2010 年沈阳模拟 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year a record US 57 65 a barrel A have reached B reaching C to reach D to be reaching 解析 选 B 句意 油价从今年初开始至今已经上涨了 32 达到每桶 57 65 美元 用 v ing 形式作结果状语 13 The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance in the natural light during the day A to let B letting C let D having let 解析 选 B 句意 在入口处 玻璃门已取代了木门 这样白天自然光便可照射进来 to let 动词不定式作目的状语时 其前不用逗号与句子隔开 作结果状语常以 only to do 形式 出现表示出乎意料的结果 let 为原形 不能用作状语 having let 为分词的完成时态 表 示动作在主句动词所表达的动作之前已完成 不合题意 letting 是现在分词作结果状语 故选 B 2 教材原句 The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction P39 这些管子