江苏省徐州市2016年中考英语试卷(解析版)

江苏省徐州市 2016 年中考英语试卷 一 选择填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 you play tennis Yes and I m a good player A Can B May C Must D Should 答案 A 解析 考点 考查情态动词的用法 2 It s not cool but it isn t as as yesterday A hot B hotter C hottest D the hottest 答案 A 解析 试题分析 句意 今天天气不凉爽 但是不像昨天一样热 hot 热的 hotter 更热的 hottest 最热的 the hottest 最热的 as 形容词 副词的原级 as 和 一样 故此处用形容词的原级 hot 故选 A 考点 考查形容词的用法 3 Have you read the Harry Potter series J K Rowling A of B for C with D by 答案 D 解析 试题分析 句意 你读过 J K 罗琳的哈利波特系列小说吗 of 的 for 为了 with 和 一起 by 通过 此处表示属于 J K 罗琳的 故用介词 of 故选 D 考点 考查介词的用法 4 I love I hope one day I can take part in one of them answer all the questions and win a big prize A chat shows B game shows C cartoons D documentaries 答案 B 解析 试题分析 句意 我喜欢游戏节目 我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个 回答所有的问题 赢得大奖 chat shows 访谈节目 game shows 游戏节目 cartoons 卡通片 documentaries 纪录片 根据 answer all the questions and win a big prize 可知回答问题 应大奖的节目应是游戏节目 故选 B 考点 考查名词短语的用法 5 Is your friend British or American She is Canadian A Both B Either C Neither D None 答案 C 解析 考点 考查代词的用法 6 If someone is in your way you should say and be polite enough to wait till he or she moves A excuse me B I m sorry C thank you D never mind 答案 A 解析 试题分析 句意 如果有人当你的路了 你应说 打扰了 然后礼貌地等着直到他或者她移动 excuse me 打扰了 I m sorry 对不起 thank you 谢谢你 never mind 没关系 根据 If someone is in your way 可知要让别人让开 应 说打扰了 故选 A 考点 考查交际用语的用法 7 My cousin works for an airline He flies planes He is A an inventor B a scientist C an explorer D a pilot 答案 D 解析 试题分析 句意 我的表弟在航空公司工作 他驾驶飞机 他是一名飞行员 an inventor 一个发明家 a scientist 一名科学家 an explorer 一名探险员 a pilot 一名飞行员 根据句意可知在航空公司上班 而且又驾驶 飞机的 应是飞行员 故选 D 考点 考查名词的用法 8 When you are home give me a call to let me know you safely A arrived B have arrived C will arrive D are arriving 答案 B 解析 试题分析 句意 当你到家时 给我打个电话 让我知道你已经安全到达 结合句意 应是先到达然后再到电 话告诉到家了 故此处表示已经发生的事 用现在完成时 have arrived 故选 B 考点 考查现在完成时的用法 9 Anita spoke quietly that I could hardly hear her A too B such C so D very 答案 C 解析 考点 考查副词的用法 10 I will see what I can do but I can t you anything A plan B prepare C promise D protect 答案 C 解析 试题分析 句意 我将要看看我会做什么 但是我不能向你承诺任何事 plan 计划 prepare 准备 promise 许 诺 承诺 protect 保护 根据短语 promise sb sth 向某人承诺某事 只有 promise 可以接双宾语 其他三项都不 能接双宾语 故选 C 考点 考查动词词义辨析 11 The teacher encourages the children to feel about asking questions when they don t understand A nervous B confident C excited D practical 答案 B 解析 试题分析 句意 那名老师鼓励孩子们当他们不懂的时候 要对问问题感到有信心 Nervous 紧张 confident 有自信的 excited 激动的 practical 实用的 feel confident about 对 感到有信心 故选 B 考点 考查形容词的用法 12 We should save energy by the lights when we leave a room A getting off B showing off C taking off D turning off 答案 D 解析 试题分析 句意 我们应该通过离开房间时关灯来节能 get off 下车 show off 炫耀 take off 起飞 turn off 关 上 根据 save energy 可知要节能 应在离开房间时关灯 turn off the lights 关灯 故选 D 考点 考查动词短语的用法 13 I went to work the next day I was still feeling unwell A because B until C unless D though 答案 D 解析 考点 考查连词的用法 14 David said that the glass was broken and warned me it A don t touch B to not touch C not to touch D no touching 答案 C 解析 试题分析 句意 大卫说那杯玻璃杯坏了 警告我不要碰它 根据短语 warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某 事 故此处用动词不定式 not to touch 故选 C 考点 考查动词不定式的用法 15 Which of the following sentences is a FACT A Xuzhou is in Jiangsu Province B Xuzhou is a beautiful place to go C Life in Xuzhou is getting better C People in Xuzhou are friendly 答案 A 解析 考点 考查交际用语 的用法 二 完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 根据短文内容 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Kevin sat at the desk in his study pencil in hand He had to write a story for his English class by Friday I don t know what to 16 he complained to his dog who was asleep at his feet Kevin was talkative when speaking to his friends yet he had 17 finding words he had to write By bedtime Kevin had drawn a picture of his dog smiling He had drawn a tree with its branches 树枝 blowing in a high wind He had also written a 18 asking his friend to go to the movies on Saturday 19 he had not written a single word of his story On Wednesday Mrs Scott Kevin s English teacher asked the class to 20 the first draft of their stories Kevin had to turn in the only work that he had the page with his name the 21 and the note Kevin wasn t 22 when Mrs Scott asked him to stay after class the next day But he was surprised by what 23 said to him Kevin this is a fantastic story the dog the movie the tree in the 24 I can t wait to find out how they all fit together I think you have the idea of a story there Look at your note and the pictures and try to see 25 a story comes to you That night Kevin sat at his desk and this was what he wrote One Saturday Tom went to meet his friend at the 26 it looked as if it might rain so Tom 27 his umbrella Suddenly a big storm blew in The noise of the wind 28 like Tom s dog Spotty Spotty really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside Then Tom saw Spotty running after him down the busy street barking The sound was full of blame 责备 Tom felt 29 because he had left Spotty outside He turned and headed home with Spotty Tom let Spotty in the door just and the rain started to pour down Kevin had a story after all The last thing he did was to write his name 30 at the top of the page 16 A talk about B worry about C write about D care about 17 A trouble B fun C help D experience 18 A report B notice C letter D note 19 A And B But C So D Or 20 A hand in B hand out C take in D take out 21 A photos B maps C writings D drawings 22 A cheerful B surprised C scared D satisfied 23 A I B you C he D she 24 A wind B rain C snow D fog 25 A when B why C if D where 26 A theatre B cinema C bank D museum 27 A carried B lost C sold D hid 28 A looked B felt C sounded D acted 29 A energetic B angry C guilty D curious 30 A smoothly B proudly C hurriedly D properly 答案 16 C 17 A 18 D 19 B 20 A 21 D 22 B 23 D 24 A 25 C 26 B 27 A 28 C 29 C 30 B 解析 17 A 考查名词及语境的理解 A trouble 麻烦 B fun 兴趣 C help 帮助 D experience 经历 句意 Kevin 和朋友交谈时善谈 然而他很难找到单词写下来 have trouble doing sth 做某事困难 故选 A 18 D 考查名词及语境的理解 A report 报道 B notice 通知 C letter 信 D note 笔记 注释 句意 他还写 了一个注释邀请他的朋友在星期六去看电影 根据 asking his friend to go to the movies on Saturday 可知要邀请朋 友去看电影 应写一个便签 故选 D 19 B 考查连词及语境的理解 A And 而且 B But 但是 C So 所以 D Or 或者 句意 但是他的故事他没 有写一个单词 结合句意 前半句表示写了注释 后半句表示没有写一个关于故事的单词 因此前后表示转折 关系 故用连词 But 故选 B 20 A 考查动词短语及语境的理解 A hand in 上交 B hand out 分发 C take in 吸收 D take out 拿出来 句 意 在星期三 Kevin 的英语老师 苏格特太太 要求全班上交他们的故事的第一次草稿 结合句意可知老师 要求学生上交作业 应用短语 hand in 故选 A 21 D 考查名词及语境的理解 A photos 照片 B maps 地图 C writings 书写 D drawings 绘画 句意 Kevin 不得不上交他做的唯一作业 带有他的名字的一页纸 那张绘画和那张注释 根据前文的 He had drawn a tree with its branches 树枝 blowing in a high wind 可知他花了一些东西 故选 D 22 B 考查形容词及语境的理解 A cheerful 愉快的 B surprised 惊讶的 C scared 害怕的 D satisfied 满意的 句意 当苏格特太太第二天让他下课后留下来时 Kevin 没有感到惊讶 根据后文的 But he was surprised by what 23 said to him 可知 but 表示转折关系 but 后面表示惊讶 因此 but 之前表示不惊讶 故选 B 23 D 考查代词及语境的理解 A I 我 B you 你 C he 他 D she 她 句意 但是他对她跟他说的话感到惊 讶 此处指的是 Mrs Scott 说的话 故用代词 she 故选 D 24 A 考查名词及语境的理解 A wind 风 B rain 雨 C snow 雪 D fog 雾 句意 Kevin 这是一个奇幻 的故事 小狗 电影 风中的树 根据前文的 He had drawn a tree with its branches 树枝 blowing in a high wind 可知此处指的是风中的树 故选 A 25 C 考查代词及语境的理解 A when 何时 B why 为什么 C if 是否 D Where 哪里 句意 看看你的注释 和图画 试着看看是否你会有一个故事发生 此处动词 see 后面的宾语从句 不缺少主语和宾语 表示建议 意味 是否 应用 if 引导 故选 C 26 B 考查名词及语境的理解 A theatre 剧院 B cinema 电影院 C bank 银行 D Museum 博物馆 句意 根据前文的 Kevin this is a fantastic story the dog the movie the tree in the 24 可知此处应与电影有关 应是电影院 在一个星期六 汤姆去电影院见朋友 故选 B 27 A 考查动词及语境的理解 A carried 携带 B lost 丢失 C sold 卖 D hid 躲藏 句意 天看起来好像要 下雨 所以汤姆带了一把雨伞 根据前文的 it looked as if it might rain 可知要下雨 应带一把雨伞 故选 A 30 B 考查副词及语 境的理解 A smoothly 流畅地 B proudly 骄傲地 C hurriedly 匆忙地 D properly 正确地 句意 他做的 最后一件事是在这一页的顶端骄傲地写下自己的名字 根据前文的 Kevin had a story after all 可知 Kevin 终于写 完了自己的故事 因此感到骄傲 故选 B 考点 考查故事类短文 三 阅读理解 共 12 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 24 分 阅读下列短文 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Mrs White had a problem Her young son Timmy hated to go to bed at night Mrs White read to him and gave him warm milk but Timmy refused to fall asleep No matter what she did Timmy wanted to stay up One day Mrs White had an idea Ever since Uncle Charlie had taken him sailing Timmy wanted to be a sailor He loved fishing with his father He loved to watch the waves wash against his hair some day Timmy said I m going to have my own boat And I m going to be the captain So Mrs White had a boat built one that could be hung from the ceiling in her son s bedroom She felt that if he could sleep in the boat he would want to go to bed at night The boat builder made the boat and hung it in Timmy s bedroom Timmy loved it 34 Finally Timmy was happy to go to bed 31 Who once took Timmy sailing A Mrs White B Mr White C Uncle Charlie D The boat builder 32 One of Timmy s dreams was to be A a captain B a story teller C a fisherman D an engineer 33 Mrs White had a boat built for Timmy to A go fishing in B play with C go sailing in D sleep in 34 Which sentence is the most suitable to be put in the last paragraph A But Mrs White disliked it B And Mrs White loved it too C But Mrs White doubted it D And Mrs White couldn t fall asleep 答案 31 C 32 A 33 D 34 B 解析 3 1 C 细节理解题 根据第二段的 Ever since Uncle Charlie had taken him sailing Timmy wanted to be a sailor 可知曾 经查理叔叔带 Timmy 去航行 故选 C 32 A 细节理解题 根据第二段的 Timmy wanted to be a sailor 和 And I m going to be the captain 可知 Timmy 的梦 想是成为一名海员和船长 故选 A 33 D 推理判断题 根据第三段的 She felt that if he could sleep in the boat he would want to go to bed at night 可知 怀特太太给 Timmy 建一艘小船 是为了让他在里面睡觉 故选 D 34 B 推理判断题 根据最后一段的 Finally Timmy was happy to go to bed 可知 Timmy 很高兴去那艘船里睡觉 故推断怀特太太喜欢这艘船 故选 B 考点 故事类短文阅读 B 35 What is NOT included A When to have the party B Where to have the party C What colour to wear at the party D What activities to do at the party 36 What never grows in one s life A Eyes B Nose C Ears D Hair 37 What is this passage mainly about A A lucky camel s story B John s unusual experience C How John got home from work D A camel running away from the zoo 38 What is the best title for this passage A How insects communicate with each other B How insects communicate with willow trees Believe it or not our eyes are the same size from birth but our nose and ears never stop growing Have you ever noticed it Alice Sue and Simon are having a Chinese New Year Party at Simon s house at 6 p m Wear something red John was driving home from work Suddenly he stopped the car He could hardly believe what he saw A camel was standing in the middle of the road Later he learned the camel had run away from the zoo What a story John would have to tell Some trees communicate with each other Willow trees are be best known of these trees When insects begin biting a willow tree the tree sends out a special smell Other willow trees in the area can catch this smell This tells them that harmful insects are nearby The willows quickly make a chemical 化学物质 in their leaves This chemical which insects do not like drives the insects away from the willow trees C How willow trees communicate with each other D How willow trees send out a special smell 答案 35 D 36 A 37 B 38 C 解析 试题分析 本文介绍了四篇短文 第一篇是 Alice Sue 和 Simon 要举行一个中国新年聚会 第二篇告诉我们眼 睛一生下来不长了 但是眼睛和鼻子继续长 第三篇是约翰讲述他的一次不同寻常的经历 第四篇讲述的是柳 树是如何交流的 3 7 B 主旨大意题 此处是约翰讲述他开车回家路上遇到了一个骆驼的故事 因此本文概括为约翰的不同寻常的 经历 故选 B 38 C 标题归纳题 根据 Some trees communicate with each other Willow trees are be best known of these trees 可知 本文主要讲述的是柳树是如何交流的 故选 C 考点 日常生活类短文阅读 C William Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers in English literature His plays can be divided into three categories histories tragedies 悲剧 and comedies Shakespeare wrote eighteen comedies although two were lost These comedies usually have happy endings and a light hearted tone and style that are quite different from his tragedies All of Shakespeare s comedies have five acts and the most important or exciting point always takes place in the third act The hero does not appear until after other characters have talked about him Shakespeare had some themes that he usually wrote about the fight between good and bad love s great effect on people and the difference between first appearance and a person s true personality or face Shakespeare also wrote his play in a certain style For example Shakespeare used words in such a clever and humorous way that they had more than one meaning Some of the characters changed their appearances so that people didn t know who they were Even though the tone is lighter in these plays Comedies in Shakespeare s day were quite different from modern day comedies because their purpose was not to make people laugh Shakespeare s comedies are very emotional 有感染 力的 and often include serious topics to think about 39 How many Shakespeare s comedies can people enjoy now A 18 B 16 C 5 D 2 40 Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word categories in Paragraph 1 A type B parts C copies D pages 41 When does the hero in Shakespeare s comedies appear A At the beginning of the play B In the middle of the play C Near the end of the play D Not until other characters have mentioned him 42 Which sentence is WRONG according to the passage A All Shakespeare s comedies have five acts B Shakespeare s plays are written in a certain style C The purpose of Shakespeare s comedies is to make people laugh D The fight between good and bad is one of the themes Shakespeare wrote about 答案 39 B 40 A 41 D 42 C 解析 试题分析 本文介绍了莎士比亚的作品 他的作品分为历史剧 悲剧和喜剧 莎士比亚所有的喜剧都有五幕 最重要的还是最精彩的一点都是在第三幕中发生的 莎士比亚时代的喜剧不同于现代的喜剧 因为他们的目的 不是逗人笑 39 B 推理判断题 根据第一段的 Shakespeare wrote eighteen comedies although two were lost 可知莎士比亚写了 18 部喜剧 丢失了两部 因此我们现在能欣赏到 16 部 故选 B 考点 政治经济文化类短文阅读 四 词语运用 共 16 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 16 分 A 选出方框内的单词或词组填空 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的 43 It s important for students to read English every day 44 The post office is just my home 45 I m glad you me of the meeting I had completely forgotten it 46 The Great Wall of China was first built over 2 000 years ago It is one of the of the world 47 Let s donate money to ORBIS for doctors to with their work 答案 43 aloud 44 opposite 45 reminded 46 wonders 47 carry on 解析 试题分析 43 修饰动词 read 用副词 aloud 句意 对于学生来说重要的是每天大声读英语 reminded wonders carry on aloud opposite against 44 作为系动词 is 的表语 用形容词 opposite 句意 邮局正在我家的对面 45 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 根据 I had completely forgotten it 可知此处用一般过去时 故此处为 reminded 句意 我很高兴你提醒我开会 我已经完全忘记它了 46 one of the 复数名词 故此处为 wonders 句意 中国的长城首先建于 2000 多年前 它是世界奇迹之一 47 carry on with sth 继续某事 位于动词不定式符号 to 之后 用动词原形 carry on 句意 让我们给奥比斯捐 钱为了医生继续他们的工作 考点 词语运用 B 根据句子意思 用括号中所给单词的真确形式填空 每空限填一个单词 48 Robin never bought I a drink when we were together 49 Sandy came first in the race She ran the fast of all 50 We will provide a high level of serve 51 I had the comfortable feeling that I did it wrong 52 I m not worry about my younger sister she can take care of herself 答案 48 me 49 fastest 50 service 51 uncomfortable 52 worried 解析 试题分析 48 此处作为动词 bought 的宾语 应用 I 的宾格形式 me 句意 当我们在一起时 Robin 从没有给我买个饮料 52 be worried about 担心 故此处为 worried 句意 我不担心我的妹妹 她能照顾她自己 考点 词汇 C 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空 使短文完整 Dr Watson was a good friend of the famous detective Sherlock Holmes One morning they 53 eat breakfast when suddenly Holmes said I have to go to a place 54 call Coland A horse has disappeared from there and the police can t find it Will you come with me Do you think that the horse 55 steal the other day Watson asked I don t know Holmes replied I need to go to Coland 56 find out Why is this horse so important Holmes Watson asked Because I 57 run in a big race If it wins a lot of people will win a great deal of money There are also people who 58 not want it to win An hour later they were on the train to Coland 答案 53 were eating 54 called 55 was stolen 56 to find 57 will run is going to run is running 58 don t want 解析 55 结合句意 表示马被偷 根据 the other day 可知此处用一般过去时 故为 was stolen 句意 Watson 问 你 认为那匹马是在不久前的一天被偷的吗 56 此处表示去 Coland 的目的 故用动词不定式 故此处为 to find 我需要去 Coland 查一查 57 根据 If it wins a lot of people will win a great deal of money 可知将要参加比赛 因此用一般将来时 故此处为 will run is going to run is running 句意 因为我将要参加一个大型的比赛 58 who 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 people 因为 people 是复数形式 故此处的谓语用复数 don t want 句意 也有很多人不想要让它赢 考点 短文填空 五 阅读填词 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 阅读短文 根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 Brazil is a country in South America It will host the 2016 Olympic Games Brazilians are very friendly people and are generally relaxed so it is important to say hello and goodbye to everyone Women kiss men and each other but men usually just shake hands Brazilians stand very close to each other and touch each other s arms elbows 肘 and back regularly while speaking You should not move away if this happens If you go to a business meeting you are not expected to take a gift On the other hand if you are invited to someone s house you should take a gift for example flowers or chocolates However you shouldn t take anything purple or black as these colours are related to death If you are invited to dinner arrive at least half an hour late but always dress well because appearances are very important to Brazilians Football is very important in Brazil People play football everywhere and everyone plays Adults and children play football in their free time They usually play on football fields but sometimes they football on the beach or in the street Brazil has many world famous footballers like Pele Kaka and Ronaldinho In total there are more than 13 million players and 29 208 football clubs Football is not the only popular sport in Brazil Capoeira is an important part of Brazilian culture It is a mix of martial arts 武术 exercise and music People do capoeira in groups You can watch capoeira groups in the park or in the street People around the world come to Brazil to learn it 答案 59 Brazil 60 relaxed 61 kiss Personalities Friendly and 60 Greetings Women greet men and each other with a 61 but men just shake hands Giving gifts There is no 63 to take a gift when going to a business meeting Take a gift when you are invited to someone s house but 64 taking purple or black gifts While 62 Brazilians stand very close to each other and touch each other regularly 65 dinner Arrive at least thirty minutes late and get well dressed Football People play it 66 on football fields on the beach or in the street There are 67 13 million players and 29 208 football clubs Capoeira A mix of martial arts exe