广州荔湾区2018年中考一模八校联考英语卷

广州荔湾区 2018 年中考一模八校联考 英 语 本试卷共四大题袁 10 页遥 满分 110 分遥 考试时间 120 分钟遥 注意事项院 1 答卷前 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号 姓名 座位号 再用 2B 铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑 2 选择题每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如果是 E 选项涂 AB 两个字母 如需要改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案 不能答在试卷上 3 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答袁 答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域的相应 位置上曰 如需要改动袁 先划掉原来的答案袁 然后再写上新的答案 改动的答案也不能超出指 定的区域曰 不准使用铅笔 圆珠笔和涂改液 不按以上要求作答的答案无效 4 考生必须保持答题卡及答卷的整洁 一 语法选择 每小题 1 分 共 15 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 从 1 15 各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 John and Mary had two lovely children Once they were asked to go on a business trip So they found a babysitter to take care 1 the children A week later as they drove into their hometown they noticed smoke and went to see 2 A house was on fire Mary said Well the house isn t 3 Let s go But John kept driving 4 The house belongs to Fred It has nothing to do with us let s go said Mary But John drove up A woman 5 in the street My children Help Help John asked her 6 him where her children were In 7 bathroom cried the woman 8 Mary didn t agree John hurried for the bathroom 9 was full of smoke and heat He soon foundtwo children As he left he could hear some other sound like crying He 10 sent the two children to a safe place But he 11 two more children were still inside Mary shouted Don t go back That house 12 down in any second John went back by 13 his way down into the room It seemed a century had passed before he found both the children 14 the return way As he walked up the endless steps the thought went through his mind that there was 15 strangely familiar about the little bodies and at last when they came out he found that he had just saved his own children The babysitter had left them at this house while she did some shopping 1 A of B for C on D about 2 A what is it B what it is C what was it D what it was 3 A we B us C our D ours 4 A close B closer C closest D the closest 5 A cries B cried C was crying D has cried 6 A to show B showing C showed D shows 7 A a B an C the D 不填 8 A But B Although C Since D Because 9 A who B why C when D which 10 A quick B quickly C quickness D quicken 11 A tells B told C was told D has told 12 A falls B fell C will fall D was falling 13 A feel B feels C to feel D feeling 14 A but B and C so D or 15 A something B anything C everything D nothing 二 完型填空 每题 1 5 分 共 15 分 阅读下列短文 掌握其大意 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 Although 19 year old George Denney is armless he isn t letting that stop him from pursuing 追求 his dreams and sharing his passion 热情 with the world Born 16 arms the young boy s birth parents left him Luckily a warm hearted couple adopted 收养 him and 17 him 18 his new parents never allowed him to use his disability as an excuse to be 19 When George was eight they asked him to sign up for cello 大提琴 lessons The instrument is 20 even for people who have the use of both their hands so it was far more challenging for George who had to learn to play it with his feet Thanks to his music teacher the young boy was not only interested in the cello but also realized that he had a passion and talent for 21 During middle school years he also 2 the piano and the guitar His music talent caught the eye of an American rock band who 23 him to perform alongside them at a ten day long music festival The experience has encouraged this shy boy to pursue a career in music He has also become a motivational speaker who encourages both able and disabled people to pursue their 24 no matter 25 impossible these dreams may sound 16 A in B with C without D of 17 A looked after B worried C gave up D put on 18 A As B Though C But D However 19 A lazy B busy C nervous D serious 20 A easy B difficult C interesting D beautiful 21 A dancing B singing C music D drawing 22 A taught B mastered C discovered D hated 23 A warned B forced C trained D invited 24 A dreams B nightmares C jobs D houses 25 A why B where C how D when 三尧 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 第一节 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A One day a student was taking a walk with a professor As they went along they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path They were a poor farmer s who was working in the field nearby The student turned to the professor and said We will hide his shoes then hide ourselves behind those trees and wait to see what he will do My young friend answered the professor We should never make fun of the poor Why not put a coin in each shoe and then we will hide ourselves and watch The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees The poor man soon finished his work and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes While putting on his coat he put his foot into one of his shoes and felt something hard Then he bent down to feel what it was and found the coin Surprised he picked up the coin turned it around and looked at it again and again He then looked around but saw nobody He put the money into his pocket and continued to put on the other shoe To his surprise he found another coin He couldn t control his feelings and fell to his knees looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks Then he spoke to his wife sick and helpless and his children without bread He said the help would save them from dying The student stood there deeply moved and his eyes filled with tears Now said the professor Are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes 26 When the student saw the shoes he wanted to A steal them B find their owner C play a joke on the owner D give the owner some money 27 According to the passage the professor was A rich and honest B kind and friendly C patient and clever D strict and careful 28 When the farmer saw the second coin he A was very surprised and grateful B was worried and looked up at the sky C was surprised and decided to find the owner D spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help 29 At the end of the story the student A was very proud of himself B was very pleased with his life C felt very sorry about his first idea D felt sad for not taking his teacher 謘 s advice 30 What can we learn from the passage A It is never too late to learn B All good things come to an end C Where there is a will there is a way D True happiness comes from helping others B Andrea Bocelli is a famous Italian singer songwriter When he was born in 1958 Bocelli had poor eyesight He lived on a farm in the small village with his family At twelve years old he became completely blind when he was hit on the head while playing football Bocelli does his best to ignore his blindness He says Italy s traditions as well as my parents have taught me never to accept life s difficulties in a passive 被动的 way but rather to draw strength 力量 from them Bocelli showed musical ability early in life As a young boy Bocelli showed a great passion for music His mother has said that music was the only thing that would comfort him At the age of six he started piano lessons and later also learned to play the saxophone guitar and drums and so on He won his first singing competition when he was twelve He was discovered in 1992 by the Italian rock star Zucchero Zucchero wrote a song and he wanted the famous opera singer Pavarotti to record it But he had to look for a singer to make a demonstration 示范 tape of the song Bocelli sang for him Pavarotti heard the tape and thought that Bocelli sang as well as himself Bocelli became famous the following year when he performed many concerts with Zucchero In 1994 Bocelli recorded the first CD and made his first appearance in an opera Macbeth He began to try other kinds of music and became internationally known in 1996 When he recorded time to say goodbye with singer Sarah Brightman Bocelli starred in many famous operas in 1998 He has also made many recordings of complete operas and selected songs from operas Although Bocelli is certainly popular some people say that his voice is not as strong or expressive as it should be Because opera singers do not usually need microphones but he uses them during performances 31 How did Bocelli become completely blind A He was born with poor eyesight B He was hit on the head when playing football C He went blind because he was involved 参与 in a fight D He hurt his eyes in a car accident 32 What does Bocelli think of his blindness A He accepts it in a passive way B He never accepts it C He is too sad to accept it D He accepts it but is stronger because of it 33 What did Pavarotti think of Bocelli A He thought Bocelli sang as well as himself B He thought Bocelli s voice was not as strong or expressive as his C He thought Bocelli sang better than him D He thought Bocelli could try other kinds of music 34 In what order did the following take place in Andrea Bocelli s life a He won his first singing competition b He became internationally known c He started piano lessons d He starred in many famous operas e He recorded the first CD and made his first appearance in an opera Macbeth A c e a d b B c e a b d C c a e b d D c a e d b 35 The main idea of the last paragraph is A All opera singers should use microphones during performances B People have different opinions on Bocelli s voice C Bocelli uses microphones too much during performances D Bocelli is certainly popular C Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation 开采 of the natural resources such as oil Though there re many kinds of resources with the fast increase of population and the appearance of many more factories the more we use the fewer there will be left for the future Oil is getting less and less year after year Though it may be incredible it s said that oil can last for only 50 years Natural gas perhaps will last about 38 years Oil can be used in many ways and it s difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil But oil isn t easy to find and get out of the earth Men must study the rocks When they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil a metal tower is built A machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the ground At the same time a steel pipe is pushed down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water At last if the men are right usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force by the pressure of the gas in the top of the rock and it rushes high into the air If the oil catches a light there will be a terrible fire So a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe and the oil can run out through taps If we make a well near the middle of the oil field we can also get gas Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and used in houses and factories like coal gas Today oil is under pressure as never before The price of oil keeps rising all the time In many countries the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible 36 The underline word incredible in Paragraph 1 most probably means A unbelievable B sure C important D untrue 37 In the second paragraph the word it refers to A gas B oil C rock D water 38 Which of the following can be TRUE according to the passage A Coal gas can t be used in houses and factories B Oil is very important in the modern world C Many governments encourage people to waste oil as much as possible D Today oil is under pressure as before 39 According to the passage the right picture to show the tendency 趋势 to the amount of oil on the earth is 40 The best title for the passage is A The loss of Oil B The Use of Oil C The Price of Oil D The Exploitation of Oil D Two Day One Night This program is an adaptation of South Korean reality show 2 Days Night in which six celebrities 名人 are gathered to travel to a strange place with little money Channel Dragon TV Time 9 15 pm every Saturday starting from Nov 1 Total episode 13 Cast Zhang Fengyi Julian Cheung and Deric Wen Running Man This program is also an adaptation of South Korean reality show The program has got a large number of fans in China since it first aired in 2010 Seven Chinese celebrities will join the show competing against each other in various tasks Channel Zhejiang TV Total episode 15 Time 9 am every Friday starting from Oct 10 Cast Deng Chao Wang Baoqiang Chen He and Angelababy The Amazing Race in China An adaptation of long running US reality show Eight celebrities each of whom selects their own teammate to race around the world in competition with other teams During mental and physical challenges They must fight hard to avoid losing and being eliminated 淘汰 Channel Shenzhen TV Time 9 15 mp every Friday starting from Oct 17 Total episode 10 Cast Wallace Chung Ekin Cheng and Li Xiaopeng She s My Family Unlike the other shows which focus on outdoors travel and competition this show deals with family life Four actresses are sent to ordinary households in Yunnan where they live as the family s daughters in law The highlight of the show is howthese celebrities complete house and farm work and how they get along with their new families Channel Jiangsu TV Time 10 pm every Friday starting from Oct 10 Total episode 12 Cast Cecilia Cheung HuangShengyi Choo Ja hyun and Li Jinming 41 We can see She s My Family on A Dragon TV B Zhejiang TV C Shenzhen TV D Jiangsu TV 42 If you are a fan of Deng Chao you will see the program on at the earliest A October 10 B November 10 C October 17 D November 1 43 are the adaptations of South Korean reality show A Running Man and She s My Family B Two Day One Night and Running Man C The Amazing Race in China and Running Man D Two Day One Night and The Amazing Race in China 44 How many programs can you see on every Friday from Oct 17 A One B Two C Three D Four 45 Which of following is NOT true according to the information above A Total episode of Two Day One Night is thirteen B Seven Chinese celebrities will join Running Man C The celebrities can choose their own teammate in The Amazing Race in China D She s My Family focus on outdoors travel and competition 第二节 阅读填空 共 5 题 每小题 员 分 满分 5 分 根据短文内容 将下面 A E 五个句子分别填入文中的空缺处 使补全后的短文意思通顺 结构完整 请把答案的编号在答题卡上相应的题号涂黑 E 选项涂 AB 两个字母 Chinese love to eat because food is thought to be the most important way to communicate So some people often order so many dishes that they can t eat them up Chinese government asks the public not to waste food anytime 46 The managers of some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste 47 the waiters should remind them to reduce the number of dishes kindly or the waiters should ask them to take the leftover 剩余物 with them Zhong Li a famous woman said 48 even sometimes we can order a half so that we won t waste Once Zhong Li ordered half a Beijing Duck and some vegetables She believed