【南方新课堂 备战2014】高考英语一轮复习 综合能力检测（含详解） 新人教版必修4

1 必修四综合能力检测必修四综合能力检测 时间 120 分钟 满分 135 分 得分 语言知识及应用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 1 15 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳 选项 When a customer enters my store forget me He is King said John Wanamaker This revolutionary concept 1 the face of retailing 零售业 and led to the deve lopment of advertising and marketing as we know it today But convincing as that slogan was in truth the shopper was cheated out of the crown Although manufacturing efficiency increased the 2 of goods and lowered prices people still relied on advertisements to get most 3 about products Through much of the past century ads spoke to an audience restricted to just a few radio or television channels or a 4 number of publications Now media choice has 5 too and consumers select what they want from a 6 greater variety of sources especially with a few 7 of a computer mouse Thanks to the Internet the consumer is finally 8 power As our survey shows customer 9 has great implications for companies because it is changing the way the world shops Many firms already claim to be customer 10 or consumer centered Now their 11 will be tested as never before Taking advantage of shoppers 12 will no longer be possible people will tell others even those without the Internet that prices in the next town are 13 or that certain goods are inferior The Internet is working wonders in 14 standards Good and 15 firms should benefit most 1 A changed B maintained C restored D rescued 2 A quality B variety C weight D price 3 A bargain B certificate C change D information 4 A limited B minimum C sufficient D great 5 A disappeared B existed C exploded D survived 6 A quite B little C far D very 7 A clicks B typists C changes D designs 8 A losing B catching C controlling D seizing 9 A power B quality C package D quantity 10 A driven B criticized 2 C helped D chased 11 A information B investment C claims D shops 12 A generosity B knowledge C curiosity D ignorance 13 A higher B unreasonable C unfair D cheaper 14 A raising B lowering C abandoning D carrying 15 A nice B honest C new D old 第二节 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Suddenly all the lights on that crowded underground train went out Then it stopped in that dark tunnel We waited We expected the lights to come on again 16 nothing happened Then I began to smell 17 People around me then began to cry out in fear The train is on fire they cried The woman 18 stand next to me 19 sudden fell on the floor I realized she was overcome by the smoke Then I saw flames appearing If something does not happen soon I said to 20 I 21 burn alive But as I stood there in the dark in that crowded burning train I could see no way to escape So I cried God if it is not my time to die please help me I heard a noise It was 22 my right hand side I at once began to push my way forward to 23 that noise came from For two hours I kept walking in that dark train tunnel At last I saw 24 light in the distance Thank God I cried God must have a purpose for saving my life He must want me to help 25 people experience what he could do for them I decided 阅读 共两节 满分 50 分 第一节 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 A Danielle Steel America s sweetheart is one of the hardest working women in the book business Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time she can work on up to five Her research before writing takes at least three years Once she has fully studied her subjects ready to divided into a book she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education After graduation she worked in the public relations and advertising industries Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for Her achievements are unbelievable 390 million copies of books in print nearly fifty New York Times best selling novels and a series of Max and Martha picture books for children to help them deal with the real life problem of death new babies and new schools Her 1998 book about the death of her son was shot to the top of the New York Times best selling list as soon as it came out Twenty eight of her books have been made into films She is listed in the Guinness Books of World Records for one of her books being the Times best seller for 381 weeks straight Not content with a big house a loving family and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important 3 resource and has kept in touch with them by e mail While she is often compared to the heroines 女主人公 of her own invention her life is undoubtedly much quieter But if she does have anything in common with them it is her strength of will and her inimitable style There is only one Danielle Steel 26 Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that A she can write several books at the same time B she often does some research before writing a book C she is one of the most popular American women writers D she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break 27 Children who have read Max and Martha picture books may know A how to deal with affairs at school B what to do if Max and Martha die C what to do when new babies are born into their families D how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes 28 One of Danielle Steel s achievements is that A some TV plays were based on her books B her picture books attracted a lot of young men C one of her books became a best seller in 1998 D she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records 29 We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel A lives an exciting life B values her readers a lot C writes about quiet women D is pleased with her achievements 30 What does the underlined word inimitable mean A hardworking B attractive C strange D unique B With large and small keyboards everywhere neither children nor adults need to write much of anything by hand That s a big problem Study after study suggests that handwriting is important for brain development helping kids get fine motor skills and learn to express and create ideas Yet the time devoted to teaching penmanship 书法 in most schools has shrunk to just one hour a week Is it time to give up handwriting Have a look at the link between the brain and penmanship and you may get the answer A test among students in grades 2 4 and 6 found that they not only wrote faster by hand than by keyboard but also created more ideas when composing essays with handwriting And other research shows that the finger movements required to write by hand activate brain areas involved with thought language and short term memory A recent Indiana University study had one group of children practice writing letters by hand while a second group just looked at those letters Then both groups of kids entered a functional MRI 核磁共振 that scanned their brains as the researchers showed them the same letters Researchers found that the brain activity in the first group was far more advanced and adult like Handwriting also affects other people s way they think of adults and children Several studies have shown that the same average essay will score much higher if written with good penmanship and much lower if written out in poor handwriting These studies have also found that people judge the quality of a person s ideas based on his or her handwriting And the consequences are real 4 On standardized tests with handwritten sections like the SAT all essay that is considered hard to recognize gets a big zero Studies show that this isn t only an English language phenomenon Chinese and Japanese youths are suffering from character amnesia They can t remember how to write characters thanks to computers and text messaging Some experts fear that Chinese writing and reading are so closely linked in the brain that China s reading abi lity as a nation could suffer 31 According to the passage it can be learned that A many researches have been done on handwriting B essays can t be composed without handwriting C all children write faster by keyboard than by hand D most schools are trying to teach more handwriting 32 What does the Indiana University study imply A Children should practice writing letters B Handwriting can increase brain activity C It s good for children to enter a functional MRI D Letters should often be shown to children 33 What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about A Handwriting affects both adults and children B Handwriting helps a person write better essays C SAT should be done with good handwriting D Good handwriting makes a person seem smarter 34 Which of the following statements is TRUE A Essays written with keyboards will get lower scores B The quality of your ideas depends on your handwriting C Chinese and Japanese youths don t know how to write D Less handwriting may affect China s reading ability 35 The passage tries to tell us that A keyboards are more popular than handwriting B we shouldn t judge people by their handwriting C handwriting is of great importance D it s time to give up using keyboards C Throughout the history of the arts the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists No matter what objects they select artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before Landscape 风景 is another unchanging element of art It can be found from ancient times through the 17th century Dutch painters to the 19th century romanticists and impressionists In the 1970s Alfred Leslie one of the new American realists continued this practice Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole a romanticist had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature Leslie paints what he actually sees In his paintings there is no particular change in emotion and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography 摄影术 to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom Besides all art begs the age old question What is real Each generation 5 of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes and the Cro Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests To sum up understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant Past or present Eastern or Western the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience Many and different are the faces of art and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings 36 The underlined word poetry most probably means A an object for artistic creation B a collection of poems C an unusual quality D a natural scene 37 Leslie s paintings are extraordinary because A they are close in style to works in ancient times B they look like works by 19th century painters C they draw attention to common things in life D they depend heavily on color photography 38 What is the author s opinion of artistic reality A It will not be found in future works of art B It does not have a long lasting standard C It is expressed in a fixed artistic form D It is lacking in modern works of art 39 What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph A They express people s curiosity about the past B They make people interested in everyday experience C They are considered important for variety in form D They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation 40 Which of the following is the main topic of the passage A History of the arts B Basic questions of the arts C New developments in the arts D Use of modern technology in the arts D Whether in the workplace or on the football field effective teamwork can produce amazing results However working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise There are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team Effective leadership is one of the most important components of good teamwork The team s leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team Team members must be able to articulate their feelings express plans and goals share ideas and see each other s opinions Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of 6 offending others Instead of avoiding conflict issues a hands on approach that settles them quickly is much better It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated the team leader herself himself needs to show these qualities The team turns to the leader for support and guidance So any negative words or behaviors on the leader s part can be disastrous Regardless of what type of work you are in knowing how to effectively work on with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team 41 Effective leadership is important partly because A it helps a leader to develop lots of skills B it makes a leader feel supported and valued C it creates a positive working environment D it depends on interpersonal relationship of a team 42 The underlined word articulate probably means A hide B feel C express D plan 43 When conflicts arise among team members the team leader should A worry about the team members B ignore the team members voices C try to avoid conflict issues D work out their differences 44 To become a good team leader you have to A be positive and committed B set up a good team C look for support from the team D avoid natural disasters 45 Which is the best title for the passage A Football and Teamwork B What Makes Effective Teamwork C Handle Conflict in a Team D Communication and Teamwork 第二节 信息匹配 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 阅读下列应用文及相关信息 并按照要求匹配信息 首先请阅读下列演讲会的资料 A Are you interested in Dream of the Red Mansion Hong Lou Meng Listen to a lecture on this classical novel Venue National Museum of Chinese Modern Literature Beijing Time 9 30 a m Price free Tel 010 84615522 B Jiaguwen is among the oldest pictographic cha racters in the world How much do you know about it Get all the answers at this free lecture Venue Dongcheng District Library Beijing Time 9 00 a m Price free Tel 010 64013356 CD 7 Former United Nations interpreter Professor Wang Ruojin speaks about her experiences at the UN and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West Venue National Library of China Beijing Time 1 30 p m 4 00 p m Price free Tel 010 68488047 Qi Baishi one of China s greatest modern painters was also a poet calligrapher 书法家 and seal cutter 篆刻家 Can you appreciate his works Then come to spend the time with us Venue Beijing Art Academy Time 9 00 a m 11 00 a m Price 10 yuan Tel 010 65023390 E It is the year of the Dragon and you can see Fu everywhere But how much do you know about the dragon just a legend What is Fu and where does it come from Why do people hang Fu character upside down on the door Get all the answers from this free lecture Venue Capital Library Bei jing Time 2 00 p m Price free Tel 010 67358114 F About 160 cultural relics from Guangdong Macao and Hong Kong are on display to April 15th Meanwhile experts will talk about the important roles these three cities have played in the past two thousand years of Sino Western exchanges Venue Beijing Art Museum Time 2 00 p m 5 00 p m Price 20 yuan students 10 yuan Tel 010 83659337 以下是想去听演讲的人员的基本信息 请把他们与适合他们的演讲内容匹配起来 46 Alice is now studying in Beijing University and she is especially interested in Chinese writing In her spare time she enjoys drawing writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classmates 47 Simon comes from Egypt He is now studying in Beijing Art Academy He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters Now he wants to know much about it 48 Lora and Peter visiting professors from Australia are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture At weekends they like to call on Chinese families to learn about Chinese festivals as well as their history 49 Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language University He likes traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some joint venture enterprises 合资企业 50 Steve and Mark are both studying in the Chinese Department of China s Renmin University They want to do some research on Chinese ancient literature 写作 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 基础写作 共 1 小题 满分 15 分 据报道 7 岁的美国女孩 Amy Bruce 得知自己身患肺癌 lung cancer 后处于极度的痛 苦之中 美国抗癌协会 ACS 决定 每当 Amy 收到一封慰问信 就给她增加 3 美分的治疗款 写作内容 假设你是新华中学的学生李华 请你用英文给 Amy 写一封慰问信 内容包括 1 自我介绍 2 得知的情况 3 表示鼓励 8 4 打算为她做什么 5 祝她早日康复 写作要求 1 只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容 2 信的开头和结尾已给出 不计入总句数 评分标准 句子结构准确 信息内容完整 篇章结构连贯 Dear Amy I am a student from Xinhua Middle School May you recover soon Yours Li Hua 第二节 读写任务 共 1 小题 满分 25 分 阅读下面的短文 然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文 It is common to find advertisements on TV or radio Most advertisements are very short for people to remember Nike for example has a simple slogan used all around the world Just do it Advertisements often use funny situations as well Advertising gives useful information about which