牛津版六年级下册知识点归纳

Module1 City life Unit1 Great cities in Asian 词组 the capital of 的首都 north east 东北 from to 从 到 in the past 在过去 the Great Wall 长城 more than over 超过 eat dumpling 吃饺子 tall buildings 高楼大厦 huge department stores 大型的百货商店 a lot of 许多 语法点 1 Beijing is north of Shanghai 北京在上海的北部 1 两地不相邻 A is north of B 2 所属关系 A is in the north of B 3 两地接壤 A is on the north of B 2 How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing 从北京到上海有多远 How far 多远 询问距离的远近 路程的长远 3 How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train 坐火车从上海到北京要多久 1 How long 多久 询问时间长短 How long 多长 用于询物的问长 度 2 by 交通工具 表示 乘 交通工具 用 How 提问 4 It takes about ten hours 大约需要十小时 It takes sb st to do sth 做某事需要花费多长时间 5 They enjoy eating dumplings 他们喜欢吃饺子 enjoy like love doing sth 喜欢做某事 6 Two and a half days Two days and a half 两天半 Half an hour one and a half hours one an hour and a half 一个半小时 Unit2 At the airport 词组 plane ticket 机票 silk scarf 丝巾 a lot of plenty of 大量的 许多 departure time 出发时间 leave for 出发去某地 have to 不得 不 be going to 将要 arrive at 到达 boarding card 登机牌 name tap 姓 名 语法点 1 Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years 朱迪婶婶和迈 克叔叔在洛杉矶已住了六年 1 介词 for 可用于表示一段时间 多与现在完成时连用 表示动作从过去延 续到现在的一段时间 用 How long 提问 2 Mrs Wang and Grandma have not been to the USA before 王太太和奶奶之前没有 去过美国 1 have has been to 去过 到过 表示现在已经回来 have has been in have lived stayed in 长时间住在 2 have has gone to 去 到 表示现在还没有回来 3 They have already done a lot of things 她们准备了很多东西 However they have not packed their suitcase yet 但是她们还没打包行李箱 already 已经 多用于肯定句 放在动词前 yet 也 还 多用于否定句和 疑问句 放在句末 just 刚刚 和 already 用法相同 4 I haven t got too many things 我没有太多东西 1 have has got 有 拥有 否定形式 haven t hasn t got 疑问形式 Have Has got 2 too many 可数名词复数 too much 不可数名词 5 Have you get enough space in your suitcase 行李箱的空间够大吗 enough n adj adv enough 5 What time does your plane leave for Los Angeles tomorrow 1 What time 几点 用于问时间 2 plan n 计划 v 计划 plan to do sth 3 leave for 出发去 动身去 Leave for 离开 Unit3 Dragon Boat Festival 词组 4 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 jump into 跳入 dragon boat races 龙舟赛 eat rice dumplings 吃粽子 two hundred years ago 两百年前 语法点 1 I would like to know something about the Dragon Boat Festival 我想了解一些关于 端午节的知识 1 would like to do sth want to do sth 想要做某事 2 know about 了解关于 的事情 2 His job was to give advice to the king 他的工作是给国王出谋划策 1 be to do 不定式做表语 表示主语和表语在概念上同等 2 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某事 3 advice 建议 劝告 不可数名词 动词形式是 advise 3 The new did not listen to him 新国王不听信于他 listen to 听信 听从 4 The county was in danger 国家处在危难之中 in danger 在危险中 dangerous 危险的 5 I like sweet rice dumplings without beans 我喜欢吃没有豆子的甜粽子 with 有 without 没有 6 Would you like some rice dumplings 你想吃粽子吗 Would you like some 你想要 吗 回答 Yes please No thanks 7 I d rather have a piece of pizza 我宁愿吃一块披萨 would rather not do 宁愿 不 做 8 The fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五 序数词表按照序号排列 如几号 几楼 生日一定要用序数词 Unit 4 Staying healthy 词组 indoor activity 室内活动 outdoor activity 外活动 play football 踢足球 play the piano 弹钢琴 watch television 看电视 read a book 看书 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 see a film 看电影 play tennis 打网球 make a model 做模型 go on a picnic 去野炊 collect stamps 集邮 have a barbecue 烧烤 fly kites 放风筝 have a headache 头痛 have a cold 感冒 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发烧 have a stomach ache 胃痛 语法点 1 What s your favourite indoor activities 你最喜欢的室内活动是什么 What s your favourite 你最喜欢的 是 2 Why do I always have a headache 为什么我总是头痛 Why 询问原因 回答 是 It s because 3 What should I do 我应该做什么 You should 4 How often do you watch TV I watch TV four times a day How often 用于询 问频率 5 like love enjoy doing sth 喜欢 做 某事 物 6 forget doing 指未做的事 forget to do 指已做的事 remember 与之用法 相同 7 enough n 足够的 adj adv enough 足够地 8 too much 不可数名词 too many 可数名词复数 too little 不可数名词 too few 可数名词复数 9 Little less least few fewer many much more most Module2 Changes Unit5 What will I be like 词组 take a photograph 照相 wait for the red light 等待红灯 look for the start button 寻找 开始 按钮 press the start button 按 开始 按钮 read the note on the back 读背面的注释 wear glasses 戴眼镜 put out fires 灭火 good looking 漂亮的 come back 回来 语法点 1 What will I be like 我将是怎么样的 like 做介词 像 是什么样子的 eg What s the weather like tomorrow 一般将来时 用于表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态 常与 tomorrow next 时间词 in 一段时间 in the future 等词连用 其动词形式有 will shall do 或 be going to do 2 This is me in 15 years time 这是我 15 年以后的样子 in years time 年以后 与将来时连用 用 How soon 提问 3 I ll be 165 centimetres tall 提问身高用 How tall are you 或 What s your height I ll weigh 55 kilograms 提问体重用 How much do you weigh 或 What s your weight 4 be good at doing sth 擅长做 be poor at doing sth 不擅长做 5 a report on about my future 一篇关于我的未来的报告 ave hot drinks 喝热饮 语法点 1 Miss Guo is writing a notice to all new students about their uniforms in summer 9 a notice board 布告栏 notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事 2 All students must wear summer uniforms in September early October late April Ma y and June must 必须 一定 指规定中必须要做的事情 wear 穿 强调状态 Put on 穿 强调动作 in early October 十月初 in late April 四月底 3 the leaves on the tree 树上的叶子 the bird in the tree 树上的鸟 4 It help them keep warm keep sb sth adj 保持某人或某物处于某种状态 Unit7 Travelling in Garden City 词组 double decker bus 双层巴士 single decker bus 单层巴士 fare box 收费箱 air conditioned bus 一辆空调巴士 public transportation card 公交卡 in the past 在过去 bus conductor 售票员 collect money 收钱 traffic jam 交通堵塞 light rail 轻轨 traffic lights 红绿灯 car parks 停车场 a poster of future travelling 一张未来交通出行招贴 语法点 10 1 Passengers do not have to buy tickets from a bus conductor Don t have to don t need to needn t to 2 用于三者以上 most some all none of 用于两者之间 both neither of 3 discuss them with your classmates discuss sth With sb talk about sth With sb Module3 The natural world Unit8 Windy weather 词组 the natural word 自然世界 in windy weather 在有风的天气 on a windy day 在一个有风的日子 sink in the sea 沉到海里 help her make a display board 帮她制作一个展板 a gentle wind 一阵微风 a strong wind 大风 a street cleaner 街道清洁工 blow away 刮走 fall down 掉下 倒下 slide show 幻灯片 heavy objects 重物 think about 思考 语法点 1 I can see people flying kites in the park 我看见人们在公园里放风筝 see sb doing sth 2 The wind blew gently The leaves moved slightly The clouds moved slowly The clouds moved quickly Ben went home immediately The wind blew fiercely Typhoo n passed quickly Ben walked carefully 副词 表示动作特征或性状特征 主要修 饰形容词 动词 其他副词和句子 3 Think about what may happen when there is a typhoon may do 可能做 should do 应该做 must do 一定做 can t do 不可能做 when 引导时间状语从句 主句从句时态一致 Unit9 sea water and rain water 词组 a quarter of 四分之一 three quarters of 四分之三 on the earth 在地球上 in the deep sea 在深海里 brush teeth 刷牙 take a shower 洗澡 wash clothes 洗衣服 wash dishes 洗盘子 turn off 关掉 instead of 代替 save water 节约用水 waste water 浪费水 a dripping tap 滴水的龙头 a running tap 哗哗流水的龙头 play water games 打 水仗 语法点 1 prepare a quiz for a class competition prepare for 为 准备 2 Dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals One of adj 最高级 n 复数 最 之一 3 Fishermen use nets to catch fish and prawns in the deep sea use sth to do sth 利 用某物去做某事 4 The oceans are important to all animals on the earth Sb sth be important to sb st h 对 来说是重要的 5 We must keep them clean We must stop polluting them keep sb sth adj stop doing sth 停止做 正在做的 某事 stop to do sth 停止做 将要做的 某 事 6 If there is no rain we will have no water to drink If 引导条件状语从句 主将从 现 Unit10 Forests and land 词组 a large are