2012高考英语总复习 经典易错题会诊与试题预测 第二部分单项填空 考点3形容词和副词

用心 爱心 专心1 第二部分第二部分 单项填空单项填空 考点考点 3 3 形形 容容 词词 和和 副副 词词 形容词 副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词 副词的用法 形容词 副词的比较级结构 形容词 副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法 在比较状语从句中 所比较的人或事物之间的合理逻辑关系 比较级的省略以及插入问题 复合形容词的用法 经典易错题会诊经典易错题会诊 命题角度命题角度 1 1 形容词 副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词的用法形容词 副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词的用法 1 典型例题京 This girls are Linda s cousin A pretty little Spanish B Spanish little pretty C Spanish pretty little D little pretty Spanish 考场错解 D 专家把脉 本题考查考生多个形容词作定语时的位置关系 参见下文的规律总结 对症下药 A 2 典型例题苏 How is everything going on with you in Europe Quite well Not so smoothly as I hoped A though B instead C either D too 考场错解 B 专家把脉 本题考查在具体语境中易混淆副词的含义和用法 根据句意 非常好 不 过 没有期望的那样顺利 这里 though 用作副词 意为 然而 不过 对症下药 A 3 典型例题国 to take adventure course will certainly learn a lot useful skills A Brave enough students B Enough brave students C Students brave enough D Students enough brave 考场错解 A 专家把脉 考生本题容易出错的地方是 通常单个形容词作定语要前置 所以常常误选 丸英语中有些形容词作定语时要后置 如 大多数以字母 a 开头的形容词 形容词修饰不定 代词时等 本题中 enou2h 作副词修饰形容词或副词通常要后置 又因为 students 作句 子的主语 要放在句子的开头 修饰它的形容词放在其后 故答案为 C 对症下药 C 4 典型例题国 I don t mind picking up your things from the store the walk will ao me good A Sooner or hater B Still C In time D Besides 考场错解 A 专家把脉 解答本题的关键首先要熟悉所给的副词或短语的意义 这是考生容易混淆 的东西 平时在阅读和复习时要注意对意义相近的形容词 副词或副词性短语的积累 本 题考查副词作插入语的用法 根据语境 我 不仅 不介意从商店里给你捎东西 而且步行 会对我有好处 可知应该使用 besides sooner or later 意思是 迟早 in time 意思是 用心 爱心 专心2 及时 总有一天 still 意思是 还 仍然 故答案为 D 对症下药 D 5 典型例题江 students are required to take part in the boat race A Ten strong young Chinese B Ten Chinese strong young C Chinese ten young strong D Young strong ten Chinese 考场错解 B 专家把脉 本题容易受汉语习惯的影响从而导致误选 解答的关键是弄懂其排列顺序 问题 可参见下文的 规律总结 对症下药 A 专家会诊专家会诊 1 英语中某些副词短语的意义和用法很重要 这类短语常见的还有 more than no more than too much much too by far more than more than no less than not less than 等 在平常练习中要加以注意 2 意义相近的形容词和副词的用法要加以注意 hard hardly deep deeply high highly dead deadly most mostly fair fairly quite fairly rather almost nearly such 等 3 多个形容词同时一个名词时 多用下列顺序 性质 大小 形状 新旧 颜色 有时也要 看与名词的密切关系 越密切越靠近名词 多个词同时作前置定语时的一般排列规律是 代 词性定语 冠词 指 物主 所有格 数词 先序后基 形容词 国籍 材料 用途形容词或 名词或动名词 被修饰的名词 例如 a charming small round old brown French oak writing table 考场思维训练考场思维训练 1 Excuse me but can I borrow your pencil box A blue cheap plastic B cheap blue plastic C plastic blue cheap D plastic cheap blue 答案答案 B 解析解析 最近的是材料 最远的是一般性描绘形容词 cheap 2 Mr Evans is wise than smart Few people can solve such a problem A no less B no more C less D more 答案答案 D 解析解析 more than 与其说 不如说 3 Whoever has sense knows that smoking is harmftd to people s health A normal B general C ordinary D common 答案答案 D 解析解析 根据语境 拥有一般常识的人 用 common 来表示 普通的 平常的 命题角度命题角度 2 2 形容词 副词的比较级结构 形容词 副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数形容词 副词的比较级结构 形容词 副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数 的表达方法的表达方法 1 典型例题苏 David has won the first prize in singing he is still very excited now and feels desire to go to bed A the most B more C worse D the least 考场错解 A 或 C 用心 爱心 专心3 专家把脉 解答本题首先要理解语境 David 刚刚获奖 还很兴奋 那么睡觉的欲望 当然是很少了 the least 表示 最少的 的意思 对症下药 D 2 典型例题 John is the tallest boy in the class according to himself A five foot eight as la as B as tall as five foot eight C as five foot eight tall as D as tall five foot eight as 考场错解 A 专家把脉 名词 foot 在口语中和用作定语时复数形式可以是 foot 或 feet 在 as as 结构中 第一个 as 是副词 修饰词或副词 修饰形容词或副词 强调程度 后一个 as 引导比较状语从句 对症下药 B 3 典型例题国 Mary kept weighing herself to see how much she was getting A heavier B heavy C the heavier D the heaviest 考场错解 B 专家把脉 本题最容易出错的地方是考生难以理解句意中暗含的比较 常常会误选 D 囚此 读懂题干是关键 在此基础上就不难理解玛丽所做的目的是 看看 比以前 重了多 少 对症下药 A 4 典型例题京模拟 I think whoever makes tributions to the company than others should get income A greater the higher B more greater a higher C greater the highest D more greater the highest 考场错解 B 或 D 专家把脉 在解答本题时 如果没有把握好第一空和第二空的比较关系 那么就会导 致错选 D 或 B 比其他人的收入都要高 所以是最高级了 对症下药 C 5 典型例题 The house rent is expensive I ve got about half the space I had at home and I paying here A as three times much B as much three times C much as three times D three times as much 考场错解 A 专家把脉 在表达倍数时 比较级的修饰词要放在 as as 结构之前 同时本题又是 一个省略句 这都是错误的根源 具体用法参见下文的 规律总结 对症下药 D 专家会诊专家会诊 1 形容词和副词比较级和最高级前的冠词用法 形容词最高级前须加 the 副词最高级 前都可以 做表语的形容词前如果没有比较范围和比较对象也可省去 the 比较级在特指 意义时须加 the 泛指时可数单数须加 a an Most 原级形容词的结构中 前面用不定冠 词 a an 或无冠词时 并非是最高级意思 most 意思为 very 非常 2 形容词比较级的倍数表达方式 比较级修饰词 as adj adV 十 as 和比较级修饰 词 as many much n as 在 as as 结构中 第一个 as 是副词 修饰形容词或 副词 强调程度 当某些副词如 so as too how 等用来修饰名词前的形容词时 不定冠词 放在该形容词之后 名词之前 后一个 as 引导比较状语从句 表示倍数的三个句 型是 用心 爱心 专心4 1 times as 形容词原级 as 例如 This table is three times as big as that one 2 times 性质名词 of 例如 This table is three times bigger than that one 3 比较级前可以用 even still a bit little much a lot far by far no any 等修饰 表示程度 最高级前可以有序数词 by far nearly almost by no means not really not quite nothing like 等来修饰 例如 Is your father any better 你父亲好些了吗 Yes much better 是的 好多了 I d like to buy the second most expensive laptop 4 形容词副词比较的对象应该相同但不能相互包容 常用以下结构形式 比较级 than any other 单数名词 比较级 than anyone else 比较级 than any of the other 复数名词 例如 China is larger than any other country in Asia all the other countries in Asia The weather here is colder than that of Huanggang The computers made in our factory are better than those in your factory 考场思维训练考场思维训练 1 You d better go and buy some tomatoes for the dinner party for you see there are tomatoes left in the basket than I imagined A far more B far fewer C many more D many fewer 答案答案 B 解析解析 far 修饰比较级 2 Are you satisfied with his work Well I m afraid it couldn t be A any better B the best C any worse D the worst 答案答案 C 解析解析 否定词和比较级连用相当于最高级 3 Exercise is any other to lose unwanted weight A so useful a way B as a useful way C as useful a way D such a useful way 答案答案 C 解析解析 参见专家会诊 2 探究开放题预测探究开放题预测 预测角度预测角度 1 1 在比较状语从句中 所比较的人或事物之间的合理逻辑关系在比较状语从句中 所比较的人或事物之间的合理逻辑关系 1 Shanghai has a larger population in China A than any city B than any cities C than any other city D than all other city 解题思路 对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较 也可以用 比较级 than any other 的结构 在类似这样的比较中 要避免选项 A 中的不符合逻辑的比较 因为 any 用心 爱心 专心5 city 也包括了 Shanshai Shanghai 的人口不可能比本身的人口还要多 解答 C 预测角度预测角度 2 2 比较级的省略以及插入问题 比较级的省略以及插入问题 2 Her health is A as poor as if not poorer than her sister s B as poor as if not poorer than her sister C poor as her sister if not poorer D as Door if not poorer than her sister s 解题思路 在第一个比较未完成以前 不应该插入另一个比较 同时选项 B 中 herhealth 不能和 her siste 相比 选项 C 在形容词前缺少 as 否则也是正确的 再如 The cell phone in the other shop will be cheaper but not as good 后面省略了 as the ones in this shop 解答 A 预测角度预测角度 3 3 复合形容词的用法复合形容词的用法 3 Many students signed up for the race meeting to be held next week A 800 meter long B 800 meters long C 800 meter length D 800 meter length 解题思路 复合形容词具备一般形容词的性质 根据形容词的构成 形容词可以分为 单词形容词和复合形容词 如 good 和 looking 组成 good looking well 和 known 组成 well known 以及数词 单数名词 形容词构成 如 five year old 在句中可以用作定 语或表语 解答 A 考场思维训练考场思维训练 1 A sheep on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than on ordinary A fed one B feeds the one C fed that D feeding it 答案答案 A 解析解析 one 指代前文的 sheep 泛指 2 The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than A ours B those of ours C it had for ours D it did for us 答案答案 D 解析解析 用来指代 it had a more important meaning for us 考点高分解题目综合训练考点高分解题目综合训练 I I 单项选择单项选择 1 When she woke up she realized that the things she had dreamt about could not have happeend A possibly B likely C certainly D usually 答案答案 A 解析解析 根据句意 不可能 而 likely 是形容词 2 I tried hard to get some information about the new tech nology out of his 用心 爱心 专心6 mouth but he remained A quite B still C silent D calm 答案答案 C 解析解析 remain silent 保持沉默 3 Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic You couldn t hope at this time for the year A for a nicer day B a nice day C for a nice day D a nicer day 答案答案 A 解析解析 hope for sth 4 The rainy season is coming and let s make full use of the days to dry whatever is needed to dry before the next dry season A few last sunny B last few sunny C last sunny few D sunny last few 答案答案 B 解析解析 参见专家会诊 1 5 From his voice on the phone I know everything is going under way A satisfactory B satisfying C satisfied D satisfaction 答案答案 C 解析解析 satisfied 表示 使某人对某物感到满意 satisfactory 表示事物本身 令人满意 符合要求 6 Does Bill do his new job well his old job I m afraid there s no hope for him A Not better than B No better than C Not so well as D Not as well as 答案答案 B 解析解析 意思足 和以前的工作一样干得不好 7 Americans eat as they actually need every day A twice as much protein B twice protein as much twice C twice protein as much D protein as twice much 答案答案 A 解析解析 等级比较的用法 8 He is a brave man We can t admire his courage A actually very much B indeed too a lot C really too much D truly a bit 答案答案 C 解析解析 后者的意思是 再怎么佩服他的勇气也不为过 9 Trees are good for man We can t plant them many A so B such C too D enough 答案答案 C 10 The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receive education to catch up with the development 用心 爱心 专心7 A farther late B farther later C further lately D further latest 答案答案 D 解析解析 抽象的 further latest 最新的 11 Believe it or not many animals have hearing than humans A better B good C worse D poorer 答案答案 A 解析解析 根据句意 是有更好的听力 12 did you sleep last night I sat up reading too late to fall asleep A How long B when C How soon D How 答案答案 D 解析解析 询问睡的怎么样 用 how 13 It is that his English is perfect A sure very B right rather C exact fairly D certain quite 答案答案 D 14 It s good to feel in a new neighborhood A welcomed B to be welcomed C welcoming D to be welcoming 答案答案 A 解析解析 feel welcomed 受到欢迎 15 Now that you like the car so much why not drive it back Well I can t afford car A that big a B a that big C that a big D a big that 答案答案 A 解析解析 that 相当于 so 12 After a year training Zhang Jian succeeded in swimming across the English Channel A at last B in case C once again D in the end 答案答案 A 解析解析 at last 最终 17 Rose wore coat to the English party A very pretty her new B her pretty very new C her very pretty new D her very new pretty 答案答案 C 18 Could you take care of my dog while I m away Sure leave it to me please A perhaps B possibly C maybe D probably 答案答案 B 解析解析 perhaps 可表示 是否可以请你 19 I advise you to take school more seriously otherwise you ll have to go 用心 爱心 专心8 out and work A as a result B now and then C in a word D at that moment 答案答案 A 解析解析 表示最终的结局 20 Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse Oh she was very about her clothes A pleased B particular C worried D curious 答案答案 B 解析解析 particular 尤其 特别 21 Everyone thought the lecturer would arrive early but he was we had expected A as early as B no earlier than C much earlier than D less earlier than 答案答案 B 解析解析 根据句意 不比我们预料的早 22 Goods imported from abroad are those made in China Yes Some of the goods made in China are of high quality A not always better than B always as good as C no better than D no longer better than 答案答案 A 23 The food she has prepared for the party is not enough for there are people than she expected A so many B so much C many more D much more 答案答案 C 解析解析 比较状语从句 24 How about the trip to the Red Cliff It couldn t have been Sometimes I went to swimming in the Chang Jiang River sometimes I lay on the sand bathed in sunlight A so well B ag bad C better D worse 答案答案 C 25 I think Sam is very wise No he is wise A kinder than B as kind as C not so kind as D more kind than 答案答案 D 解析解析 more than 与其 不如 26 What do you think of what he said Oh I m sorry to say that nothing could be from the truth A further B nearer C wrong D right 答案答案 A 27 Would you like biscuits No thanks I m full 用心 爱心 专心9 A some more B any more C much more D any 答案答案 A 解析解析 再吃点 28 knowledge a man has it is for him to get a good job A The more more difficult B The less the easier C The more easier D The less the more difficult 答案答案 D 29 I like of the two films for this is than that one A both not more interesting B either no more interesting C neither no more interesting D either not more interesting 答案答案 C 解析解析 两者都不好看 30 She traveled abroad and A so my friend did B neither her friend C her friend didn t either D my friend did too 答案答案 B 31 Did you enjoy the concert last night Yes I didn t expect it to be wonderful A more B most C that D much 答案答案 C 解析解析 that so 32 The book is of the two we read the more we want to read A by far better The more B by far better The less C by far the better The more D by far the better The less 答案答案 C 解析解析 表示 两者中较 用 the 比较级 of the two 33 We are moved because Mr Smiths alway prepares his lessons into the night A deeply deeply B deep deep C deeply deep D deep deeply 答案答案 C 解析解析 表示抽象含义 深深地 用 deeply 34 I d like to sleep with the window A open wide B open widely C wide open D opened wide 答案答案 C 解析解析 副词 wide 修饰 open widely 地 35 My brother was still studying into the nigt while I was asleep A late sound B lately wide C deeply far D far late 答案答案 A 解析解析 late far deep into the night 到深夜 sound asleep 酣睡 36 Peter why didn t you go to the flower show I think it s something pleasant 用心 爱心 专心10 A far more B far less C too much D much too 答案答案 B 解析解析 由语义可知 the flower show 是不令人高兴的事 Less 形容词原形表示 不 37 He lives in the house where he was born A already B yet C still D ever 答案答案 C 解析解析 still yet 表示 还 仍然 still 用于肯定句 yet 常用现在完成时 多半用于 否定句或疑问句 38 Jack is the cleverest of in his family A any of the brothers B any brothers C any other brother D all the brothers 答案答案 D 解析解析 形容词最高级应用于有范围的短语 of all 39 I m glad to say that she has already finished 50 of the book in three days A no less than B no more than C not more than D much less than 答案答案 A 解析解析 no more than 仅仅 not more than 不如 much less than 比 少多了 40 People certainly did not want to move but because of it was very dangerous to remain in this area A high poisonous chemicals B highly poison chemicals C high poisonous chemistry D highly poisonous chemical 答案答案 D 解析解析 形容词 poisonous 修饰名词 chemicals 副词 highly 修饰 poisonous 41 If you are about the Pyramids in Egypt just read the book written by Dr Brown A anxious B curious C serious D puzzled 答案答案 B 解析解析 be curious about 对 好奇 42 The captain did land us but the ship sank soon after it reached the port A safe B safely C safety D saved 答案答案 A 解析解析 形容词做宾语补足语 43 He was lying in the hospital with his ribs broken A half dead B deadly C dying D died 答案答案 A 解析解析 形容词短语作状语 表示伴随情况 44 The sailors returned twenty days later A felt ill tired and unhappy B illness tiredness and unhappiness C feeling ill tiresome and unhappy D ill tired and unhappy 用心 爱心 专心11 答案答案 D 解析解析 形容词短语作状语 表示伴随情况 45 It is reported that the Chinese movie Hero is very popular with a audience in New York A large B kind C great D few 答案答案 A 解析解析 a large audience 大量的观众 46 Only by studying can you realized it is not really easy for you to understand the knowledge A trial and error B trial and error C trial and wrong D error and trial 答案答案 B 解析解析 合成形容词作定语 47 Miss Hanna my English teacher from America left a impression on my mind in her first class A living B long C lasting D lively 答案答案 C 解析解析 lasting 持久的 又如 a lasting peace 持久的和平 48 When you have finished reading the novel you will find the her A a person too perfect to not true B a too perfect person to be true C too perfect a person to be not true D too perfect a person to be true 答案答案 D 解析解析 考查 too 形容词 a 名词 的表达 如 too hot a day 49 In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of day s school instruction was conducted in languages English A other than B more than C except for D as well 答案答案 A 解析解析 otherthan 除了 多用于否定句 而 no none other than 正是 除了 没有 50 Although he sometimes loses his temper his students like him for it A no so much B no so little C no more D no less 答案答案 D 解析解析 no less 双重否定表示肯定的意义 完型填空完型填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 50 70 各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired I sat at the very front of the bus because of my 51 to get home Sitting at the front makes you 52 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies Janie the driver tries to break the 53 atmosphere by striking the match of 54 I try to mind my manners and 55 listen but usually I am 用心 爱心 专心12 too busy thinking about my day On this day 56 her conversation was worth lis tening to My father is sick she said to no one in 57 I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes With a sudden change of attitude and interest I asked What s wrong with him With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 58 the rears she responded Heart trouble Her eyes lowered as she 59 I ve already lost my mum so I don t think I can stand losing him I couldn t respond I was 60 My heart ached for her I sat on the old smelly seat thinking of the great 61my own mother was thrown into when her father died I saw how hard it was 62 still is for her I wonldn t like anyone to go 63 that Suddenly I realized Janie wasn t only a bus driver That was 64 her job She had whole world of family and con cerns too I had never thought of her as 65 but a driver I suddenly felt very 66 I realized I bad only thought of as 67 as what their purposes were in my life I paid no attention to Janie because she was a driver I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as 68 For all I know I m just another person in 69 else s world and may not even be important I 70 not have been so selfish and self centered Everyone has places to go people to see and appointment to keep Understanding people is an art 51 A anxiety B determination C decision D attempt 答案答案 A 解析解析 因为身心俱疲 所以坐在最前面的位子上 渴望早点回家 52 A find B make C think D stand 答案答案 D 解析解析 stand out 引入注目 突出 53 A unpopular B uncomfortable C unusual D unforgettable 答案答案 B 解析解析 在谈话开始前 作者只关注自己 所以与旁边的司机间的气氛不太令人舒适 54 A fire B topic C conversation D discussion 答案答案 C 解析解析 strike the match of conversation 打开话匣子 55 A politely B devotedly C carelessly D sincerely 答案答案 A 解析解析 由 mind my manners 推断 作者虽然忙于思别的事情 但还是 礼貌地 听着 56 A however B therefore C thus D otherwise 用心 爱心 专心13 答案答案 A 解析解析 由 不太乐意听 到 值得听 之间有很明显的转折 57 A surprise B common C silence D particular 答案答案 D 解析解析 in particular 特别地 司机没有特别地对着某一个人说 58 A fighting B avoiding C clearing D keeping 答案答案 A 解析解析 fight against the tears 忍住眼泪 相当于 keep back the tears 59 A told B lasted C repea