高中英语 unit2《The United Kingdom》Period2暑假预习题 新人教版必修5

用心 爱心 专心1 英语 英语 unit2 Theunit2 The UnitedUnited Kingdom Period2Kingdom Period2 暑假预习题 新人教版必修暑假预习题 新人教版必修 5 5 单词拼写 1 Buckingham Palace is such a touring attraction 向往之地 that everyone wants to visit it 2 The island is divided 分成 into two parts 3 The beauty of the plan consists lies 存在 in its simplicity 4 I hope that what I say will clarify 澄清 the situation 5 We find our folding table a great convenience 方便 6 Is the lemon smooth or rough 粗糙的 7 They never give Gene any credit 赞扬 for all the extra work he does 8 He s unwilling 不愿意 to spend so much money 9 Marx points out the potential conflicts 冲突 below the surface of society 10 They have accomplished 完成 their mission successfully 用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空 attract one s attention leave out for convenience be unwilling to divide into consist of break away from 1 The American southern states wanted to break away from the Union 2 Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen 3 Let s divide the cake into three4 For convenience the two groups have been treated as one in this report 5 He was unwilling to accept the advice because he thought it impractical 6 The man s strange behaviour attracted our attention 7 In copying this document be careful not to leave out any words 单项填空 1 If it is quite to you I ll visit you next Tuesday A constantB common C comfortableD convenient 解析 选 D 句意为 你如果方便的话 我可以下周二去看你 convenient 方便的 common 共同的 comfortable 舒适的 2 Mother often me to be careful not to any important information in class A reminds leave outB reminded leave off C reminding leave outD reminds leave off 解析 选 A 考查短语辨析 句意为 妈妈常常提醒我在课堂上不要漏掉任何信息 句子中有 often 说 明要用一般现在时 leave out 漏掉 遗漏 leave off 停顿 根据句意答案选 A 用心 爱心 专心2 3 Last night Bill returned home from his office to find his sister unconsciously beside the sofa A layingB laid C lyingD to lie 解析 选 C 考查 find 宾语 宾补 结构 句意为 昨天晚上比尔下班回到家结果却发现他姐姐昏迷 不醒地躺在沙发旁边 lie 与宾语 his sister 之间是逻辑上的主动关系 要用现在分词说明动作的主动性和 正在发生 答案选 C 4 Oh Jack I m so tired I can t work any longer Let s work and have some coffee A break offB break away C break downD break into 解析 选 A 考查动词短语 根据语境可知此处是 停止工作喝杯咖啡 break off 停止工作 break away 摆脱 脱离 break down 出毛病 健康 垮掉 break into 闯入 根据句意答案选 A 5 Teachers often use illustrations to language points that are the students A handle puzzledB express puzzling C clarify puzzlingD conclude puzzled 解析 选 C clarify 意为 使更清晰易懂 puzzling 意为 令人迷惑的 符合句意 handle 处理 应 付 express 表达 conclude 结束 断定 puzzled 感到迷惑的 6 An awful accident however occur the other day A does B did C has to D had to 解析 选 B 由时间状语 the other day 可知 句中必须用过去时 排除 A C 两项 D 项意义不当 此 处应选 B 项表示强调 句意为 不过 前几天的确发生了一次可怕的事故 7 Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20 hour operation to have one year old twins at the head A isolated B separated C divided D removed 解析 选 B 句意为 在医生进行了 20 个小时的手术 把头部相连的一岁大的双胞胎分离开来之后 医院全体人员都在欢呼 separate 即把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物 分隔开来 divide 指把整体分成 若干部分 isolate 意为 使隔离 使孤立 remove 意为 去除 A C D 均不符合句意 8 We all demanded that the new type of machine put into use as soon as possible A refer to B referred to be C refer to be D referring be 解析 选 B demand 后边的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 谓语动词为 should 动词原形 should 可以省 略 referred to 作 machine 的后置定语 意为 被提到的 被谈到的 句意为 我们都要求被谈到的那 用心 爱心 专心3 种新型机器尽快被投入使用 9 The Group of Eight G8 the eight richest countries in the world A is consisted ofB is made up C consists ofD consists in 解析 选 C 考查动词短语辨析 句意为 G8 是由世界上最富有的 8 个国家组成的 consist of 意为 由 构成 组成 不能用于被动语态 故 A 项可排除 B 项若表达为 is made up of 也正确 D 项 consist in 意为 在于 存在于 故 C 项正确 10 The film named Crazy Stone has a lot of for young people A attractionsB attraction C interestD attack 解析 选 B 句意为 疯狂的石头 这部电影对年轻人很有吸引力 attraction 作 吸引 吸引力 讲时为不可数名词 作 吸引人的事物 讲时是可数名词 interest 不可数名词 表示 兴趣 attack 作 动词 意为 攻击 进攻 故 B 项正确 IV 阅读理解 A Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world I was pretty shocked when I first stepped onto the campus Well it s not even really a campus It s more like a district in a small town Harvard s main buildings are from the 18th century They look very old and simple You might even say they re a little shabby 破旧的 They don t fit the modern idea of university at all The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees so I felt as if I had walked into a castle of Middle Ages But when I looked across the street busy shops and in fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again It creates a strong contrast 对比 and brings a special atmosphere to the school Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us You see this grass field in the center of the school Here is where they host their graduation ceremony They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony Unbelievable Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning along with chirping of the birds I felt very calm There was no competitive feeling at all Harvard has the world s first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high end computers too Its 用心 爱心 专心4 religion and the literature departments are among the best It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in I hope one day I ll attend my dream school Harvard 闻名全世界的哈佛大学是什么样子的呢 让我们跟着作者去看看吧 1 The article is mainly about A the author s campus life in Harvard B the author s impression of Harvard C Harvard s old buildings D the academic system at Harvard 解析 选 B 主旨大意题 本文主要介绍了世界著名的大学 哈佛大学 提到了哈佛大学的建筑以 及其领先世界的学术领域 最后表达出自己对进入哈佛大学读书的向往 由此推出答案选 B 2 The author was most impressed by according to the article A Harvard s mix of tradition and new technology B the classes held on beautiful lawns at Harvard C Harvard students not taking their graduation ceremony seriously D the feeling of not living in modern society on the campus 解析 选 A 推理判断题 文章第二段开头一句点出了自己见到哈佛大学时的惊讶 接下来描述了哈 佛古老的校园但又介绍了其领先世界的学术领域 并且发出感慨 It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in 可以推知哈佛大学传统的校园与现代技术 的结合给作者留下了深刻的印象 3 What can we conclude from the article A Harvard campus is actually a district of a big city B There are no competitions at all at Harvard C Graduation ceremonies are simple at Harvard D All Harvard buildings date back to the 18th century 解析 选 C 细节理解题 由文章第四段中 Here is where they host their graduation ceremony They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony 可知 哈佛大学的毕业典礼极其简单 4 According to the article in which fields is Harvard top in theworld A Literature arts and law B Religion law and arts C Literature arts and computer science 用心 爱心 专心5 D Religion computer science and literature 解析 选 D 细节理解题 根据文章倒数第二段内容可知 5 The underlined word lawn in Paragraph 4 means A playgroundB bench C blanketD grass field 解析 选 D 猜测词义题 文章第四段提到 You see this grass field in the center of the school Here is where they host their graduation ceremony They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony 由此推出 lawn 意为 草坪 草地 答案选 D B A major earthquake rocked Haiti at 4 53 p m local time on Jan 12 2010 killing possibly thousands of people but no official figure has been released so far The quake which struck about 15 km 10 miles south west of the capital Port au Prince was quickly followed by two strong aftershocks In the space of a minute numerous buildings fell down A five story U N building was also brought down by the 7 3 magnitude quake the most powerful to hit Haiti in more than 200 years according to the U S Geological Survey As night fell the whole city is in total darkness You can see thousands of people sitting in the streets with nowhere to go There are people running crying screaming Describing the earthquake as a catastrophe Haiti s president said the cost of the damage could run into billions Haiti became the first independent Caribbean state in the early 19th century Haiti s location history and attracting climate once made it a hot tourist place However decades of poverty environmental pollution and violence have left it as the poorest nation in the Americas It has suffered a lot including four hurricanes and storms in 2008 that killed hundreds 6 The great earthquake happened to the of the capital city A south west B north west C