广东省广州市牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit8-复习学案(无答案).docx

广东省广州市八年级英语下U8系统复习其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。 【Part 1 8下Unit8系统复习】观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 一.重点单词及短语宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 Unit8要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 中文这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗? 英文中文英文n.(国际)互联网 n.形状；外形n.道歉adv.不久前;最近n.（发在网上的）帖子 n.邮递n.咖啡馆；小餐馆n.借口;辩解adv.永远n.过去 adv.无疑；肯定；当然 n.氢;氢气v.(使)混合n.目前片刻；瞬间adj.宽的;宽阔的(使.与.)混合v.推荐adj.电子的v.放松;休息v.使满意；使满足 n.科技;工艺conj.在.期间;当.时候n.软件现在在前面 n.病毒在互联网上v.准备准备.的形状二重点语法U8过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用， 过去进行时的构成： 肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主语+was not (wasnt)/were not (werent)+V-ing 疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法：1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句 2.when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，. 3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。 4.when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较： 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。（信不一定写完，只是强调了动作的延续性）。 过去进行时和一般过去时的差别： 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 例如：I was reading an English novel last night. 昨晚我在看一本英文小说。（可能没看完） I read an English novel last night 我昨晚看了一本英文小说。（已经看完）三.巩固练习1.单项选择1. Why didnt Sally play the piano at the concert last night? She said that her hand hurt,but it was only a(n) _.I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B.excuse C. result D. expression 2. The old woman feels quite _ because she can live with her childrren happily. A. bored B. relaxed C. satisfied 3. May I use your eraser? _.Here you are. A. Excuse me B. Certainly C. Never mind 4. He met many problems _he was going over his lessons. A. since B. as soon as C. while 5. _? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. Whats the matter with you 6. Li Hua,_ have you learnt English? Since 2019. A. how soon B.how often C. how long 7. Mothers Day _ all over the world on the _Sunday in May. A. celebrates,first B. is celebrated, second C. was celebrated,third 8. Be careful! A car may hit you. Thank you! I _ I _so close to the road. A. didnt know, am standin B.dont know,was standing C. didnt know, was standin 9. When Liu Xiang was ready_,his leg hurt badly. A. for B. to run C. Runs10. My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. _. A. Im sorry to hear that B. It doesnt matter C. Dont be silly D.Id love to 11.Its not polite to keep others _ for o long time. A.wait B. to wait C. waiting D.waited 12.What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon? A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C.were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing 13. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England. A. are getting B. get C. were getting D. got 14. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army. A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was 15.A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me. A. saw, passed B. was seeing, passed C. was seeing, passed D. was seeing, was passing 2.语法填空 Scientists have always wanted to know more about space. Years ago, they already knew many things about 1 moon. They learned how big it was and how far it was from the Earth. 2 they still wanted to know more about it. The 3 way to study the moon is to send men to it. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers from the Earth. A plane is not able 4 to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the Earth. But something can fly even 5 there is no air. That is a rocket. How can a rocket 6 ? There is gas in it. When the gas is 7 very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket and make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly far into space. Rockets 8 men have been to the moon. One day it may be possible for many people to go to space by 9 . They will spend their holiday 10 in space.1Acelebrates Bis celebrating Ccelebrated Dis celebrated2AalthoughBwhere Cbecause Dif3Aon Bin Cat Dby4Awhom Bwho Cwhose Dwhich5Aso BasCand Dor6Atoo Beither Cneither Dalso7Adifference Bdifferences Cdifferent Ddifferently8Agive Bto give Cgiving Dgiven9Atheirs Bthey Cthem Dtheir10Amany Bmore Cfew Dfewer3.单词拼写1. I will c_lend my bike to you. 2. The company tries hard to s_ its customers.3. When you do something wrong, you need to make a_. 4. The shop mainly sells e_ products. 5. The country has made great progress in science and t_.6. The street is w_ with many flowers on both sides. 7. When you make mistakes, dont make any e_. Its useless to do that. 8. I hope we will be good friends f_. 9. Dont m_ my milk with sugar. I dont like sweet milk. 10. She was a shy girl in the p_, but she is very outgoing now.4.完成句子1. 他瞬间跑到我面前。 He ran to me . 2. 我们可以在短时间内收到回复。 We can in a short time. 3. 如今我们通过写邮件与朋友们保持联系。 Today we to our friends. 4.有了新的技术，我们正在帮助保护环境。 the ，Im helping . 5.当他们在等待回复时，也许感到焦虑。 While they . the reply they might feel .6. 这一周我们正忙于准备期末考试。 We are busy_ _ the final exam this week. 7. 虽然他起得很早，但还是没能赶上火车。 He_ _ catch the train though he got up early. 8. 你应该为你刚才的不礼貌向她道歉。 You should _ _ to her for your being impolite just now. 9. 我准备在圣诞节的时候给我的笔友邮寄一张卡片。 I plan to send a card to my pen pal _ _ on Christmas. 10. 这个塔的塔顶呈三角形。 The top of the tower is_ _ _ _ a triangle.【Part2 能力大爆发】一. 阅读第一节 阅读理解AIn many parts of the world, people live to a healthy old age. What is the secret of their long lives? Three things seem to be very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. The Hunzas, people living in Himalayas, are famous all over India for their long and healthy lives. They work near their homes in the clean mountain area. They do not travel a long way by bus, car or train. They do not sit all day in busy offices or factories. They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities. They eat vegetables grown by themselves. They drink milk taken from their own cows. For years, the Hunzas of Himalayas do not need policemen for there is no crime (犯罪). They do not need lawyers for there is no divorce (离婚). They do not need doctors for there is not much illness. They are a happy and peaceful people. 1. Which is not true?A.The Hunzas travel a long way by bus.B.The Hunzas take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities.C.The Hunzas eat vegetables grown by themselvesD.The Hunzas drink milk taken from their own cows.2. Which is wrong about the Hunzas?A.They live a simple way of life in the mountain area.B.They grow vegetables and mike cows themselves.C.When they are ill, they do not go to see doctors.D.They do not sit all day in busy offices or factories.3. According to the writing, _ doesnt seem to be the secret of a long life.A. fresh air B. fresh foodC. a simple way of lifeD. heavy eating4. What are the Hunzas famous for?A. Their vegetables B. Their milkC. Their food D. Their long and healthy lives.5. The Hunzas do not need doctors, for _.A. everybody there can treat himself if he is ill B. they dont believe doctorsC.there is no illness there D. people there seldom fall illBNeeded: Full-time secretary Position available: Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. No computer skills needed apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Broening Street, or Call at 427-S82108.Are you looking for a part-time job?We need 3 part-time shop assistants to work during the evening. No experience needed. Applicants should be between 18 and 26. Call 366-765648 for more information.Computer trained secretaries:Do you have experience working on computers? Would you like a full-time position working in an exciting new company? If your answer is yes, give us a call at 457-896758.Part-time work available:We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend. Work includes answering the telephone and give customers information. For more information contact us by calling at 345-674132.1.Jane recently retired and is looking for a part-time position. She would like to work with people. The best job for Jane is A. the full-time secretaryB. the shop assistantC. the computer trained secretaryD.thepart-time work at the weekend2. Kasia is 21 years old and would like a part-time position to help her pay her university cost.She should call at.A. 427-882108C. 457-896758D. 345-6741323. If Alice applies for the position at United Business Ltd, she needs .A. 2 years experienceB. computer skillsC. to work at the weekendD. to work in the evening4. If Ann gets the job as a computer trained secretary, shell probably work .A. in a factory B. in a shopC.in a company D. in a school5. The four texts above are most probably .A. notices B. lettersC.invitations D. advertisements C Mary picked up a pencil and a piece of paper，saying，“Now，you want to earn money for the autumn camping trip，fight?”Tom，her brother，noddedHe wasnt able to go last year because he hadnt earned enough money during the summerThis year he came up with a plan He made a necklace for his mother that everyone admiredThey were surprised to learn that Tom had made it for herWhy not make more necklaces and sell them? “OK，”said Mary，“The first thing you need to do is to figure out(计算出)how much you have now” “I have $2000 in the bank，and$725 in my room，”explained Tom That gives you a total of$2725，”said Mary，“That is called your capital(资产)The next thing you need to know is how much it will cost you to make each necklace “Well，the pet shop will give me all the feathers the birds loseIII have to buy the beads(小珠子)and string，”said TomMary wrote oil the piece of paper： “How much do you think you can sell such a necklace for? ”asked Mary “How，”Tom looked thoughtful and said“Theres a shop in town that sells almost the same kind of necklace f10r$750If I charge$600，people will think thats bargain” “OKIf you sell each necklace for$600，you11 make a good profit(N)on each then，”said Mary “Hurray!”Tom said“If l sell necklaces，Ill have enough for the profit for the camping trip and$1000 left over”1Which word best describes Mary?AConfident BGenerous CHelpful DOutgoing2The underlined word“bargain”in this story means“_ ”Asomething sold cheap Bsomething sold expensiveCsomething made at home Dsomething made by children3How much would Tom have to spend on the camping trip?A$4745 B$75 C$85 D$102254How did Tom know how much he would have left over after paying for the camping trip?AHe took tle cost of the trip from the profit he would make on 20 necklacesBHe added山e cost of the trip to the profit he would make on 20 necklacesCHe asked Mary for the answer DHe took the cost of each necklace from the amount of money he had to begin with5Whats the best title for the story?AHow to Make Necklaces BHow to Sell NecklacesCHow to Make a Plan DHow to Earn Money for a TripDThe impression you make at the beginning of an interview（面试）is very important. Some interviewers decide to accept someone just in the first three minutes of the interview. They watch your appearance, attitude (态度) and gestures.A friendly smile shows a confident and positive attitude. When you introduce yourself, make eyes contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others dont.Try to be as natural as possible. But take a look at your body language. The way you sit, walk, use your voice and show feeling on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself. Are you feeling confident in yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job?Speak clearly（清晰地) and loudly enough. Show interest in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also dont say bad things about yourself or the company you work for before.Listen to questions carefully. If you dont understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat. Im sorry, but I didnt catch that.Im not sure exactly what you mean.Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They dont expect you to be completely relaxed. But they want you to try to control your nervousness. They want you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for his or her time. Its a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand. Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have made a decision about the job.1. The interviewers will NOT care about in the interview.A. what to do B. the way you speak C. how you look D. your being a little nervous2. The underlined word “positive”(in paragraph 2) means “ ” in Chinese.A. 积极的B. 模糊的C. 明确的D. 消极的3. We should care about our body language because .A. it can show our feelings on the faceB. it can help us leave a good impression on the interviewerC. it can help us know more about ourselves and the interviewD. it can help us control our nervousness4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. You can talk about bad things of your former company in an interview.B. Its good to thank the interviewer at the end of the interview.C. An interview usually lasts for 3 minutes.D. You should talk about your interest to the interview.5. What is the best title of this passage?A. Show Interest in the InterviewB. Be Confident in an InterviewC. Make a Good Impression in an InterviewD. A Friendly Smile Makes You Succeed第二节 阅读填空The Wilsons decided to go out for a holiday. They had a family meeting to plan the holiday. “First,” Mr Wilson said, “ 1 ” “I dont agree,” Mrs. Wilson said. “ 2 We dont want to go some countries when theyre cold.” Mr Wilson agreed, so the familys first decision was when to go on holiday. They decided to go in July, when its warm throughout the northern half of the earth. “Now we can decide where to go,” Mr Wilson said. “But, dad,” Ben said, “dont you think that where we go depends on how we go? 3 If we plan to drive we cant go as far.” Again Mr Wilson agreed, and they discussed this. 4 Then Mr Wilson said, “Now, where do we want to go?” “Actually, dad,” Trudy said, “I think