2018广州南海中学初三英语一模(电子有答案)

2017 2018 学年第二学期初三英语综合测试题 一 学年第二学期初三英语综合测试题 一 问问卷卷 本试卷共四大题 共 10 页 满分 110 分 考试时间 120 分钟 注意事项 注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号 姓名 座位号 再用 2B 铅笔 把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑 2 选择题每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需要改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案 不能答在试卷上 3 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答 答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上 如需要 改动 先划掉原来的答案 然后再写上新的答案 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域 不准使用铅笔 圆珠 笔和涂改液 不按以上要求作答的答案无效 一 语法选择一 语法选择 共共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分分 Each of us fails from time to time If we are wise having enough experience and knowledge we regard these failures as 1 important part of learning But often as parents and teachers we don t offer this right to our children My student Donnie was in 2 His worry about failure kept him away from classroom games that 3 children enjoyed He seldom answered my questions he was afraid of making mistakes I tried my best to build his self confidence 4 nothing changed until midterm when Mary a new teacher came She was young and pretty and she 5 by every student including Donnie It was the new teacher 6 made a big difference to Donnie later One morning they were doing math problems at the blackboard Donnie had copied problems 7 But he d missed the fourth problem and began to cry I didn t know 8 Suddenly a smile appeared on Mary s face From the desk she got a box 9 pencils Look Donnie she said gently I ve got something to show you Look at 10 pencils Donnie she continued They are 11 See how the erasers are worn That s because I make mistakes too But I erase the mistakes and try again That s what you 12 learn to do too She kissed him and stood up Here she said I 13 one of these pencils on your desk so you ll remember that everybody 14 mistakes even teachers Donnie smiled The pencil became Donnie s prize It made him 15 the meaning of making mistakes is it s all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try 1A a B an C the D 2A three gradeB third grade C the three gradeD Grade Three 3A othersB the othersC other D the other 4A And B Or C But D So 5A is lovedB was lovedC loved D loves 6A whom B who C which D when 7A carefulB careC carefuly D carefully 8A how to doB what should I doC what to doD how I should do 9A full withB fill withC filled withD filled of 10A this B that C these D it 11A my B me C I D mine 12A might B could C must D don t have to 13A leave B will leaveC have leftD left 14A makes B are makingC make D have made 15A understoodB to understandC understandingD understand C understanding 二 完形填空二 完形填空 共 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 16 25 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 选出最佳选项 When a person is curious about something it means he is interested in it and wishes to know more about it There is nothing wrong with curiosity in itself Whether it is good or bad 16 on what people are curious about Curiosity is not always silly or wrong Some persons with 17 to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing They are anxious to know what they are eating or drinking whether they are 18 home or taking outside or why they have come home so early or late To be interested in these things is 19 because they are not at all something It is none of their 20 to know what their neighbors do or are doing Such curiosity is something not only foolish but also 21 For most probably it leads to a small talk which often brings shame or disrespect to others and thus 22 their feelings On the other hand there is a noble curiosity the curiosity of wise men who 23 at all the great things and try to find out all they 24 about them Columbus could never have found America if he had not been 25 All the discoveries in human history have been made as a result of curiosity But the curiosity is never about unimportant things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of the public 16 A keeps B decides C carries D depends 17 A everything B something C nothing D anything 18 A taking B bringing C going D thinking 19 A silly B necessary C possible D funny 20 A work B responsibility C duty D business 21 A instructive B useful C harmful D frightening 22 A hurts B affects C shows D expresses 23 A expect B like C wonder D doubt 24 A would B should C must D can 25 A famous B careful C curious D hard 三 阅读理解三 阅读理解 共两节 满分 共两节 满分 45 分 分 第一节 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每题 2 分 满分 40 分 A Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century Besides his famous stories he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people Born in 1881 to a wealthy family Lu Xun had a happy childhood In 1893 however his grandfather a senior government official was put into prison for taking money At the same time his father became seriously ill From that time on his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends These early experiences greatly influenced his writing By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899 he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern In 1902 he went to study in Japan There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines He showed a gift for writing and translating and even wrote several books although none was popular He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing Lu Xun again returned to writing In 1918 he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke which helped make it a great success This together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q 1921 made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer Although successful Lu Xun still worried greatly about China s future In 1926 he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called pen warfare He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government For this the government stopped him from publishing any more books He was forced to write his articles using false names Since his death in 1936 Lu Xun s importance and influence have grown Today many of his writing are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world 26 Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun s writing according to the passage A The people he met in Japan B The experience in his early life C Working as a teacher in Beijing D His father s being put into prison 27 According to the passage why was Lu Xun s story Diary of a Madman so popular A It was based on Lu Xun s diary B It was the first novel to use everyday language C Its story took place in modern times D It was written using a western style 28 The underlined word This Paragraph 4 refers to A the success of Diary of a Madman B the use of everyday language C the first Chinese novel D The True Story of Ah Q 29 After moving to Shanghai Lu Xun mainly wrote A funny stories B articles about himself C articles against the government D stories about government officials 30 In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun s life a The government stopped him from publishing books b He wrote Diary of a Madman c His father became ill d He moved to Shanghai e His writings were put into textbooks A c a b d e B c b d a e C a c d b e D a d b c e B In many businesses computers have largely replaced paperwork because they are fast flexible and do not make mistakes As one banker said Unlike humans computers never have a bad day And they are honest Many banks advertise that their transactions are untouched by human hands and therefore safe from human temptation Clearly computers have no reason to steal money But they also have noconscience and the growing number of computer crimes shows they can be used to steal Computer criminals don t use guns And even if they are caught it is hard to punish them because there are no witness and often no evidence A computer cannot remember who used it it simply does what it is told The head teller at a New York City bank used a computer to steal more than one and a half billion dollars in just four years No one noticed this theft because he moved the money from one account to another Each time a customer he had robbed questioned the balance in his account the teller claimed a computer error then replaced the missing money from someone else s account This man was caught only because he was a gambler When the police broke up an illegal gambling operation his name was in the records Some employees use the computer s power to get revenge on employers they consider unfair Recently a large insurance company fired its computer tape librarian for reasons that involved her personal rather her professional life She was given thirty day s notice In those thirty days she erased all the company s computerized records Most computer criminals have been minor employees Now police wonder if this is the tip of the iceberg As one official says I have a feeling that there is more crime out there than we are catching What we are seeing now is also poorly done I wonder what the real experts are doing the one who really knows how a computer works 31 What does the underlined word mean in Chinese in the first paragraph A 能力 B 信心 C 可能 D 良心 32 Which feature of computers makes computer theft possible A They are fast flexible and accurate B They usually feels good C They have no conscience D They are honest 33 A certain head teller at a New York City bank was exposed only when A his name was found in illegal gambling records B he was replacing the missing money from someone else s account C a customer questioned the balance in his account D the police broke up an illegal gambling operation 34 According to the passage which of the following might explain the reasons for some other computer crimes A Personal jealousy B Revenge C Professional D Thirty days notice 35 What conclusion can a reader draw from the passage A Computer criminals are minor employees B Of all crime computer theft is but the tip of the Iceberg C Computer crimes are all so poorly done D There is more computer crime out there committed by real experts C I love Charles Barkley like a brother but we disagree from time to time Here s an example of what I mean I disagree with what Charles says in his Nike commercial the one in which he insist I am not a role model Charles you can deny being a role model all you want but we don t choose to be role models we are chosen Our only choice is whether to be a good role model or a bad one I don t think we can accept all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete and not accept the responsibility of being a role model of knowing that kids and even some adults are watching us and looking for us to set an example I love being a role model and I try to be a positive one That doesn t mean I always succeed I m not saint 圣贤的 I make mistakes and sometimes I do childish things But you don t have to be perfect to be a good role model and people shouldn t expect perfection If I were deciding whether a basketball player was a positive role model I would want to know Does he influence people s lives in a positive way away from the court 球场 How much has he given of himself in time or in money to help people who look up to him Does he display the values like honesty and determination that are part of being a good person Kids have lots of other role models teachers movies stars athletes even other kids As athletes we can t take the place of parents but we can help reinforce 巩固 what they try to teach their kids Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to stand at times I don t think most people can imagine what it s like to be watched that closely every minute of every day But the good things about being a role model outweigh the bad It s a great feeling to think you re a small part of the reason that a kid decided to give school another try instead of dropping out or that a kid had the strength to walk away when someone offered him drugs But one thing I would encourage parents to do is to remind their kids that no matter which athletes they look up to there are no perfect human beings That way if the kid s heroes should make mistakes it won t seem like the end of the world to them 36 The author of this article holds the opinion that A a famous athlete ought to set a good example to the public B a famous athlete needn t be a role model if he doesn t want to C a famous athlete can t deny being a role model D it s hard to be a role model 37 According to the author a positive role model A can win more money and fame B are not allowed to make mistakes C are the most important examples a child can follow D can have some positive influence on people s follow 38 The underlined word outweigh in the last paragraph probable means A be greater than B be worse than C be less than D be lighter than 39 Which of the following is best supported by the last paragraph A A good role model can stop children taking drugs B Kids usually expect too much of their role models C Dropping out of schools and taking drugs are the two most serious problems American kids face D Kids drop out of school or take drugs if seeing their heroes make mistakes 40 The author of this article is probably A an admirer of Charles Barkley B a famous athlete himself C a sports reporter D a famous writer D A Tight Situation Sometimes funny memories are the most special way to remember a beloved lover It helps take away some of the feeling of loss Before he passed away my husband loved to share this story with our friends Now it makes a smile to share this story with you Our neighbor s son was getting married in 1991 at a church and we were invited We immediately rushed out of the store and I bought a nice pink dress with a jacket The dress was a little tight but I had a month before the June 30 wedding and I would lose a few pounds June 29 came and of course I had not lost a single pound in fact I had gained two But I thought a new girdle 收 腹健美裤 would solve my problem So on our way to the wedding we stopped once again at the store I ran in and told the clerk I needed a size large girdle The clerk round the box with the described girdle marked L and asked if I would like to try it on Oh no large will fit just right I won t need to try it on The next morning was hot so I waited to get dressed until about forty five minutes before time to go I opened the girdle box only to find a new 49 99 girdle in a size small Since it was too late to find another one and the dress wouldn t fit right without a girdle a fight broke out between me and the girdle Have you ever tried to shake twenty pounds of potatoes into a five pound bag Finally my husband laughing like crazy got hold of each side and shook me down into it and I was ready to go As we walked into the church he asked if I could make it Now he was getting worried because I was breathing funny I told him that it would last one hour twenty two minutes and eight and one half seconds the minister blessed everything except my girdle My knees were blue and my legs lost all the feeling My husband was asking questions and trying to com fort me As soon as the minister pronounced them married I rushed out with my husband Please just get me out of here I said We ran out to our car and once there he opened the front and back passenger doors against the next car Right there before God human and the wedding party I took off that girdle When the girdle flew out of my hand and landed under the car next to ours my husband was laughing so hard and we drove away Over the years he and I had often wondered what the people of that church thought the next morning when they found 49 99 size small girdle in their parking lot 41 When she was telling the story she A was sorry for her husband s death B was happy to share her funny memories C was wondering who had picked up the girdle D still couldn t forget the trouble on that day 42 She still bought the tight pink dress because she thought A she would save some money B she would gain a few pounds C she would lose some weight D she looked thinner in the dress 43 Which statement is true according to the story A She changed the girdle for a larger size B They tried hard to pour lots of potatoes into a small bag C She put on the dress without the girdle in the end D She managed to put on the girdle with her husband s help 44 The title A Tight Situation really means A she was dressed in a tight girdle B she dressed herself in a limited time C she got herself embarrassed D the wedding lasted longer than she expected 45 The writer s purpose of writing this story is A to tell an interesting experience B to prove her husband s love C to describe her tight girdle D to describe her unspeakable feeling 第二节 阅读填空 第二节 阅读填空 5 小题 每题小题 每题 1 分 共分 共 5 分 分 阅读短文及文后 A E 选项 选出可以填入 46 50 各题空白处的最佳选项 What will the car be like in the future Do we still have to learn to drive cars ourselves in the future The answer is No 46 About 40 years ago scientists from the United States started to develop self driving cars 47 The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009 There are cameras and radars on the top of the car They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment 48 The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan Is a self driving car safe 49 If only 10 of the cars on the street are self driving they will save 1 000 lives every year If 90 percent of vehicles are self driving 21 700 lives will be saved a year 50 So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future A Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self driving car B A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans C However a self driving car is expensive and each costs about 100 000 D They have made great progress these years E Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself 四 写作四 写作 共三节 满分 共三节 满分 35 分 分 第一节第一节 单词拼写单词拼写 共 共 6 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 6 分 分 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词 在填答卷时 要求写出完整单词 51 The h of using English as much as we can in our daily life is very good for us because this can help us improve our English quickly 52 At the farewell par