贵州省普通高等学校2012年高三英语招生适应性考试试题（2012贵州省模）

用心 爱心 专心 1 秘密 启用前 4 月 8 日 15 00 17 00 20122012 年贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试年贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试 英英 语语 本试卷分第一卷 选择题 和第二卷 非选择题 两部分 第一卷 1 至 10 页 第二卷 11 至 l2 页 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一卷第一卷 注意事项 1 每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用 橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其它答案标号 不得答在试卷上 2 答题前 请认真阅读答题卡上的 注意事项 第一部分 英语知识应用 共三节 满分 50 分 第一节语音知识 共 5 小题 每小题 l 分 满分 5 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 例 have A gave B save C hat D made 答案是 C 1 occur A suppose B other C obey D opposite 2 quarter A market B toward C bargain D particular 3 official A concert B century C cotton D ocean 4 mountain A curtain B remain C explain D brain 5 thought A enough B throughout C cough D 1aughter 第二节语法和词汇知识 共 l5 小题 每小题 l 分 满分 l5 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑 例 It s generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants A however B whatever C whichever D whenever 答案是 B 6 It looks heavy Can I give you a hand A No thanks B Yes my pleasure C No never mind D Yes quite right 7 How s George He is at the stage he can nod and shake his head but not say a single word A that B which C what D where 8 Peter you be late Maybe you should ask your father for a ride 用心 爱心 专心 2 A needn t B mustn t C don t have to D might not 9 I haven t heard from you since you returned from Paris a nice time A Do you have B Did you have C Have you had D Had you had 10 The two families visit each other but not as often as they used to A sooner or later B once in a while C in the end D more or less 11 How Jane wishes she more attention to her lessons when she was at school A was paying B paid C had paid D has paid 12 Do you have enough to all your daily expenses Oh yes enough to spare A cover B spend C fill D offer 13 You may come to see me this Saturday or next Sunday will do A All B Both C One D Either 14 your son Mike the keys you can t drive after drinking A To give B Giving C Give D Given 15 Have you seen paper There was accident here yesterday A a an B the the C the an D a the 16 Here is you should know about how to feed and walk dogs A everything B nothing C anything D something 17 You can t imagine how much Sarah looked without her glasses A well B good C best D better 18 The little girl who got lost was asked to remain where she was and her mother A wait for B waited for C waiting for D waits for 19 Buying that new house has really all my savings A kept up B eaten up C kept down D eaten away 20 Sorry am I in your way I ll move A Oh well done B Well that s my pleasure C Go ahead D Thank you for your kindness 第三节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 l 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Michael is the kind of guy you love to hate He is always in a good mood 情 绪 He is a 21 0ptimist 乐天派 If someone was having a bad day Michael was there telling him how to 22 on the positive 积极 side of the situation 23 this style really made me curious so one day I went up to Michael and asked him I don t 24 it You can t be positive all the time How do you do it Michael replied Each morning I 25 up and say to myself Mike you have two 26 today to be in a good mood or bad I choose to be in a good mood Each time something 27 happens I choose to learn from it instead of suffering from it Yeah right it isn t that 28 I said Yes it is Michael said Life is all about choices Every 29 is a choice You choose how you react to 用心 爱心 专心 3 situations You choose how people will affect your mood The bottom 30 is It s your choice 31 you live life Several years later Michael was part of a serious 32 falling off sixty feet from a tower Six months after the accident I saw Michael with rods 33 in his back I asked him Weren t you 34 Michael replied Yes I was I saw the 35 on the faces of the doctors and nurses In their eyes I 36 He s a dead man I knew I needed to take 37 So I took a deep breath and shouted I m choosing to live Operate on me as if I am 38 over their laughter Michael lived 39 his amazing attitude I learned from him that every day we have a choice to live 40 Attitude is everything 21 A brave B natural C careful D foolish 22 A carry B go C wait D look 23 A Following B Hearing C Seeing D Using 24 A make B get C love D achieve 25 A stay B stand C go D wake 26 A wishes B ways C choices D ideas 27 A strange B good C interesting D bad 28 A 1ucky B easy C pleasing D hard 29 A thought B event C situation D mood 30 A cause B need C line D step 31 A where B how C when D why 32 A accident B operation C damage D illness 33 A dropped B cut C placed D moved 34 A surprised B excited C frightened D delighted 35 A expressions B smiles C anger D coldness 36 A knew B heard C found D read 37 A medicine B advice C control D action 38 A alive B well C dead D tired 39 A rather than B according to C other than D thanks to 40 A fully B practically C simply D freely 第二部分 阅读理解 共 25 小题 第一节每小题 2 分 第二节每小题 l 分 满分 45 分 第一节 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A A A restaurant owner in Nuremberg Germany has figured out a way to remove bad service forever How did he do it He just removed service completely Michael Mack has opened the world s first restaurant to feature fully automated 自动化的 ordering and table service Instead of waiters each table is connected to the kitchen by spiraling metal rails 螺旋形金属轨道 Meals are ordered using a touch screen Food is then delivered to the customers using the rails that run down from the kitchen The computer system also tells guests how long their food will take to prepare How do the customers pay Their credit cards are taken first Mack believes 用心 爱心 专心 4 that there is a global market for his new invention Mack said It s very simple I m surprised that it s not done elsewhere His rail system is patented 专利 in Germany Now he is seeking protection for the invention internationally se that he can license it to restaurants abroad Mack would like to do business with fast food chains Billions of Euros 欧元 in labor costs could be saved using this system Mack said We don t need service at the table The strange mechanism certainly attracts a large number of curious people Whether or not the guests will like the restaurant which opened earlier in August is unclear We prefer a nice friendly waiter to this cold steel system you can t talk to one visitor complained Another visitor said that the spiraling steel rails reminded her of the automated feeding system used to feed pigs on large farms 41 What is the first paragraph mainly about A A restaurant owner B The world s first restaurant C An automated table service D A computer system 42 Many people go to the restaurant mainly because they A have a strong desire to experience it B feel it quick and convenient to eat there C needn t pay by cash D needn t talk to any waiter 43 If Mack brings his invention to the international market A hundreds of people will lose their jobs B it will be popular among customers C more waiters will serve for the customers D more pigs can be fed on farms by the system 44 Which of the following words best describes file new system s future A Bright B Unfair C Uncertain D Attractive B B Death Valley is one of America s great national parks which can be extremely cold during the winter months Storms in the mountains can produce sudden flooding on the floor of the Valley The air temperature during the summer has been as high as 57 The extreme heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past It will continue to kill those who do not honor this extreme climate Death Valley is a good example of the violence of nature It contains evidence of several ancient volcanoes 火山 that caused huge explosions Evidence of one of these explosions left a huge hole in the ground This movement has created unusual and beautiful rock formations Some are red Others are dark brown gray or yellow However it would be wrong to think that nothing lives in Death Valley The Valley is beautiful and full of life Wild flowers grow very quickly after a 用心 爱心 专心 5 little rain Many kinds of birds live in Death Valley So do many other animals mammals and reptiles Here you can see many kinds of snakes including one that is extremely poisonous with long sharp teeth called fangs Almost everyone who visits Death Valley visits a huge house called Scotty s Castle The building has high thick walls to provide protection from the fierce heat Many people come for just a day Buses bring visitors from the famous city of Las Vegas Nevada They ride around the park in their bus visit several places and are back in their Las Vegas hotel by night However many other visitors stay in the park The most popular area to stay in is Furnace Creek a beautiful hotel from which visitors can watch the sun set slowly turn the Valley a gold color and then change to a dark red 45 The word it in Paragraph l probably means A the coldness B the flooding C the Valley D the extreme heat 46 The unusual rocks were caused by the A huge hole in the ground B fierce climate of Death Valley C explosion of a volcano D storms and floods there 47 If bitten by you are most likely to lose your life A birds B mammals C reptiles D snakes with fangs 48 Why would visitors like to go to Scotty s Castle A To stay in Furnace Creek B To escape from the extreme climate C To watch the sun set D To enjoy its high thick walls C C Motorists who listen to the radio or their favorite music on CD may have a new way to entertain themselves Engineers in Japan have developed a musical road surface A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built some musical roads which use cars to play music as they travel Just as traveling over small speed bumps 减速路脊 or road markings can create a rumbling 辘辘声 throughout a car the musical road uses bumps to create different notes Depending on how far apart the bumps or markings are a car moving over them will produce series of high or low notes According to reports the system was the idea of Shizuo Shinoda who accidentally marked a road with a bulldozer 推土机 before driving over it and found that the marks helped produce a variety of tones Later engineers used the finding to design the roads However the engineers still have a long way to go to perfect the musical roads Motorists expecting to create their own hard rock music could find it hard to live the dream In addition They have to obey some rules to enjoy the music They have to drive at 45 kilometers per hour with the car windows closed to hear well Driving too fast will make the music sound as if it were being 用心 爱心 专心 6 played at fast forward while driving at around 20 kilometers per hour has a slow backward effect and can almost make you car sick 49 What can be the best title for the text A Musical Roads in Japan B Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute in Japan C How to Build the Musical Roads in Japan D How to Produce Notes on Musical Roads 50 How do motorists enjoy music on musical roads A By using bulldozers over the bumps B By using cars over the marking roads C By controlling car speed D By producing rumblings 51 It can be inferred from the text that Shizuo Shinoda probably was a n A engineer B musician C worker D researcher 52 What prevents drivers expecting their own music from realizing their dreams A Lacking musical gifts B 1acking musical roads C Imperfect technology and rules limit D Driving speed limit and distance limit D D Description An intensive course that focuses only on spoken Chinese gets people up to conversational ability quickly uses custom made materials and techniques has outside of the classroom tours opportunity to buy a PalmPilot and software package to aid learning What is offered Six classes per day five days a week After class tutoring students can ask questions for one hour after class Two hours personal tutor per day five days a week if there are more than three students in the class Tours every weekend Books and materials Small class sizes average class size is 4 Unique methods When you need to learn to speak Mandarin quickly 1 Month MandarinTM offers a fast track pass to speaking conversational Mandarin Our proven methods and advanced techniques will enable you to learn how to speak Chinese faster than any other available Chinese language learning program We offer 6 classes a day which will mainly focus on spoken Mandarin plus two classes of private teaching per day where you can take the steering wheel 1 Month MandarinTM also provides full support outside of the classroom right from your first steps off the plane to your last tour we ensure you have everything you need to get the most out of your China experience 用心 爱心 专心 7 53 For what purpose is the text written A Telling students of some new books and materials B Providing people with some software package C Telling people of a Mandarin training course D Inviting students to go touring in China 54 Which of the following is not mentioned in the text A Personal teachers B Daily classes C Excellent methods D Charge of the course 55 What do the words take the steering wheel in the last paragraph probably mean A try to drive by yourself B learn to speak Mandarin quickly C decide how to learn D learn to practice pronunciation 56 At the end of the course A you can talk with people in Chinese B you can write well in Mandarin C it s easy for you to read Chinese newspapers D it s easy for you to listen to online Chinese radio E E It s one of the coldest days of the year in Manhattan with icy winds keeping most people indoors but not Esperanza Spalding The 27 year old jazz artist is racing all over town She spent the morning at a photo shoot for Downbeat magazine Now she s heading to a recording studio to fine tune her next album 专辑 Spalding wants to but rarely texts or watches TV She goes to bed early gets up early and practices the bass her instrument of choice every day Her diligence pays Since winning the Grammy for Best New Artist last year beating Justin Bieber and making his fans angry Her new album Radio Music Society comes out next month The album is her fourth and its 11 tunes are accompanied by short films shot in New York Spain and Oregon Spalding became famous the old fashioned way no reality shows She owes her early interest in the art to her mother a single parent She listened to the oldies Motown and British rock hands from the 60s and 70s because her mother didn t think the modem stuff was good for her She says I m sure my whole life we were under the poverty 贫困 line you know but I still felt rich I had a rich in the sense of a lot of love a lot of education nature music and art and laughing She adds It s not just about the income you make 57 From the text we can know that Spalding often A does some reading B works into the night C takes some outdoor exercise D practices playing the bass 用心 爱心 专心 8 58 Why was Spalding able to win the Grammy for Best New Artist A She had a great gift for jazz music B She devoted herself to music she loves C Her mother helped her with jazz music D She beat Justin Bieber and his fans 59 Spalding s fourth album Radio Music Society was successfully filmed in A Manhattan B Boston C Oregon D Washington 60 In Spalding s eyes which of the following means rich A Leading a full life B Becoming famous C Having enough money D Living a simple life 第二节根据对话内容 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项 为多余选项 Hi Helen what do you think of our class in Children s Literature It looks pretty good 61 Yes I can use this to complete the requirement for my course Have you finished the first homework yet Not yet I just bought the books today How about you I started this afternoon 62 Doctor Seuss I don t remember seeing his name on the reading list His full name s Theodore Seuss Geisel You can find this name on the reading list 63 I love reading those stories as a child It ll be interesting to mad them now from a different point of view 64 Those stories ale also great for classroom use 65 Well take Doctor Seuss s book like The Cat in the Hat as all example It has a controlled vocabulary of only two hundred words Sounds interesting I think I ll get started on those reading tonight A How s that B I don t think so C Doctor Seuss is his pen name D Can you help me wi