2014中考宾语从句与定语从句的用法区别与配套练习

分度 百乐思 教育分度 百乐思 教育 宾语从句和定语从句的区别用法与中考考点宾语从句和定语从句的区别用法与中考考点 宾从 宾从 1 从句在整个句子中充当宾语 删去之后整个句子结构不完整 2 无先行词 中考考点 中考考点 1 时态 2 语序 3 引导词 陈述句 that 在从句中不作成分 可省略 一般疑问句 whether if 在从句中不作成分 但不可省略 特殊疑问句 连接代词 what who whom whose which 均在句子中充当 连接副词 when where why how 某个成分 不可 省 定从 定从 1 从句在整个句子中当定语 删去之后整个句子结构依然完整 2 有名词作为先行词 从句修饰先行词 中考考点 中考考点 1 引导词 先行词是人 who 主 whom 宾 关系代词 先行词是物 which 主 宾 充当主 宾 定语 先行词是人 物 that 主 宾 先行词是人 物 whose 定 先行词是时间 when 关系副词 先行词是地点 where 充当状语 先行词是原因 why 关系副词 介词 which 注意 注意 定从的引导词没有 how what 定从中关系代词和关系副词的区别定从中关系代词和关系副词的区别 分度 百乐思 教育分度 百乐思 教育 满分演练满分演练 一 单项填空 1 Who is the man was talking to our English teacher Oh It s Mr Baker our maths teacher A he B that C whom D Which 2 I don t know next You d better finish your homework first A which to buy B what to do C when to leave D where to go 3 Do you know the woman in a white hat is I m not sure Maybe she is a manager A how B where C what D who 4 I hate the people don t help others when they are in trouble A who B which C they D Where 5 She told me that she shopping with her sister the next day A will go B would go C goes D has gone 6 The foreigner visited our school is from Canada A which B when C who D Whom 7 I want to know if there a new film on in the Sun Cinema next week If there I will see it A is will be B will be will be C will be is D will have is 8 George Mallory was an English school teacher loved climbing A who B whom C he D which 9 This is the place I have ever visited A there B when C where D Which 10 Your dictioanary is very nice Could you tell me how much A is it B it is C does it cost D it will cost 11 Nobody knows the reason she didn t come to the meeting A that B which C why D When 12 Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow Yes But if it we ll visit the museum instead A you have will rain B you will have will rain C you will have rains D will you have rains 13 The moon is a world there is no life A that B which C where D Why 14 Where does she come from Pardon I asked where A she comes B she came from C did she come D does she come from 15 He asked you a car to work every day A do you drive B did you drive C how did you drive D whether you drove 16 He has forgotten the day he arrived A when B where C that D Which 分度 百乐思 教育分度 百乐思 教育 17 Do you know over there Let s go and have a look A what to happen B what is happening C what was happening D what will happen 18 He still remembers the days he spent with your family A when B where C that D on which 19 He got to the village his family once lived before liberation A that B which C when D where 20 This is the house I want to buy A in which B that C whose D where 21 This is the house our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked A which B that C when D where 22 He didn t tell me the place he was born A that B which C when D where 23 He lived in a small village was a long way from the railway station A that B which C where D When 二 用适当的关系词填空 二 用适当的关系词填空 1 I still remember the night I first came to the house 2 I ll never forget the day we met each other last week 3 Mr Black is going to Beijing in October is the best season there 4 I will never forget the days I spent with your family 5 I ll never forget the last day we spent together 6 This is the school I used to study 7 Do you still remember the place we visited last week 8 Do you still remember the place we visited the painting exhibition 12 I live in Beijing is the capital of China 18 This is the very novel about we ve talked so much 19 This is the way he did it 20 Who is the student was late for school today 21 Who knows him wants to make friends with him 22 What else was there in my brother you didn t like 23 He lives in the room window faces to the south 26 This is Mr John for I bought a book yesterday 27 This is the hour the place is always full of women and children 30 I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place you may spend your weekend 三三 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1 The house we live in is very big 2 The boy is wearing the black jacket is very clever 3 This is the present he gave me for my birthday 4 The man talked to you just now is an engineer 分度 百乐思 教育分度 百乐思 教育 5 He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited 6 There is nothing in the world can frighten him 7 She wears a gold ring is very uncommon in our class 8 We visited a factory makes toys for children 9 Is this the place your father once lived 10 I ll never forget the days I joined the League 关系词只能用关系词只能用 that 的情况的情况 a 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰 或本身是序数词 基数词 形容词最高级时或本身是序数词 基数词 形容词最高级时 只能用只能用 that 而不用而不用 which 例如例如 He was the first person that passed the exam 他是第一个通过考试的人 b 被修饰的先行词为被修饰的先行词为 all any much many everything anything none the one 等不定代等不定代 词时词时 只能用只能用 that 而不用而不用 which 例如例如 Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗 c 先行词被先行词被 the only the very the same the last little few 等词修饰时等词修饰时 只能用只能用 that 而不而不 用用 which 例如例如 This is the same bike that I lost 这就是我丢的那辆自行车 d 先行词里同时含有人或物时先行词里同时含有人或物时 只能用只能用 that 而不用而不用 which 例如例如 I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room 我能清楚记得我在 那个房间所见到的人和一些照片 e 以以 who 或或 which 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 为避免重复为避免重复 只能用只能用 that 例如例如 Who is the girl that is crying 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁 f 主句是主句是 there be 结构结构 修饰主语的定语从句用修饰主语的定语从句用 that 而不用而不用 which 例如例如 There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom 桌子上那本书是汤姆的 h 先行词是先行词是 the way 时 只能用时 只能用 that 不能用 不能用 which 5 关系词只能用关系词只能用 which 而不用而不用 that 的情况的情况 a 先行词为先行