2011-2012学年高中英语 Unit 7 To Your Good Health素材（含教案和练习）冀教版必修1

第页 1 2011 20122011 2012 学年高一英语必修学年高一英语必修 1 1 冀教版 素材 含教案和练习 冀教版 素材 含教案和练习 UnitUnit 7 7 ToTo YourYour GoodGood HealthHealth 一 教学内容 Unit 7 To Your Good Health 二 教学重点 1 重点单词 fitness mean work physical focus stay balance everyday enjoyable locate wish build name stomach advice contain key suggest attempt aware serve 2 重点短语 a little go shopping have some fun by now according to be made up of live up to pay attention to stand for take for granted result in in good bad shape turn to in charge of 3 重点句型 1 that 在定语从句中作主语 2 if 虚拟条件句 4 语法 1 本单元重点学习 v ing 的一般用法 2 kinds of sentences I 三 重难点解释 1 Perhaps you play with your friends playplay withwith 和 一起玩 例句例句 Can Bob come out to play with me 鲍勃能出来和我玩儿吗 The children were playing with their train set 孩子们正在玩火车玩具 2 Perhaps you gogo shoppingshopping with your mother goq shopping 买东西 go doing 结构 表示 去干某事 多指从事与体育和娱乐有关的活动 短语拓展 1 go fishing 2 go dancing 3 go boating 4 go swimming 3 In fact the more you use your body the better it works thethe more themore the more more 表示 越 越 指的是两个事物在程度或是数量上作等量的增加或减少 注意注意 在这种结构中 两者都要用比较级 可以是形容词比较级也可以是副词的比较级 例句例句 The more I read the book the more I like it 这本书我越读越喜欢 The sooner you finish the work the better it is 这项工作你完成得越早越好 4 Being fit helps you to stay alert and focus on your lessons focusfocus onon 专注于 对准 例句例句 A nearsighted person cannot focus on distant objects 近视的人无法把焦点对准远处的事物 I focused my camera on her 我把照相机对准她 第页 2 We must focus our attention on urgent problems 我们必须把注意力集中在紧急问题上 5 You will fallfall asleepasleep at night easier and wakewake upup feeling better fallfall asleepasleep 睡着 wakewake upup 醒来 6 Remember keep everything in balance keepkeep sthsth inin balancebalance 保持平衡 例句例句 The boy keeps the seesaw in balance 这个男孩儿让跷跷板保持平衡 短语拓展 1 in the balance 悬而未决 犹豫 例句例句 The future of the nation is in the balance 国家的前途安危未卜 2 off balance 不稳 3 keep one s balance 保持平衡 保持镇静 例句例句 Don t get excited keep your balance 不要冲动 保持镇静 4 lose one s balance 失去平衡 摔倒 心慌意乱 例句例句 He was surrounded by so many dangers that he lost his balance 他为很多危险所困扰 因此心绪慌乱 例句例句 Their suggestion has on balance proved practicable 总的说来 他们的建议已被证明是可行的 7 You will get better and better at physical activities and have more and more fun playing games and doing things with your friends havehave funfun 有乐趣 过得愉快 例句例句 You are sure to have fun at the party tonight 你在今晚的聚会上一定会玩儿得很开心 He likes having fun with his friends 他喜欢和他的朋友们一起玩儿 短语拓展 1 for fun 为了高兴 例句例句 He is learning English for fun 他是为了好玩才学英语的 I m learning to cook just for fun of it 我正在学习做饭 做着玩儿而已 2 in fun 开玩笑 闹着玩儿 例句例句 He only said it in fun he didn t really mean it 他只是说着玩儿 并非真是那个 意思 3 make fun of 取笑 例句例句 It is cruel to make fun of people who stammer 嘲笑口吃的人未免不近人情 8 The different systems in your body need to be taken care of in special ways needneed toto bebe donedone need doing 这是主动表被动 意思是 需要被做 taketake carecare ofof 照顾 照看 例句例句 The house needs to be repaired The house needs repairing 房子需要修了 The question needed to be explained again The question needs explaining again 这个问题需要再解释一下 We ll take care of you when you are old 你老了以后我们会照顾你 短语拓展 第页 3 1 take care 当心 注意 例句例句 Take care not to smoke too much 注意不要抽太多烟 2 care about 在乎 担心 例句例句 I don t care about what people think 我不在乎别人怎么想 3 care for 喜欢 例句例句 I don t really care for red wine 我其实并不喜欢红酒 9 Your heart and lungs will be used to working hard for long periods of time be used to doing 习惯于做某事 例句例句 I am used to taking some coffee before going to bed 我习惯睡觉前喝点咖啡 He is not used to the weather here 他不习惯这里的天气 短语拓展 1 used to do 过去常做某事 例句例句 People used to believe that the earth was flat 过去人们认为地球是方的 They used to live in the downtown 他们过去住在市中心 2 be used to do 被用来做某事 例句例句 Coal is mostly used to produce electricity 煤主要用来发电 This kind of wood can be used to make shelves 这种木材可以做书架 10 My heart is located in my heart slightly to the left side of the center bebe locatedlocated inin 位于 例句 例句 Our school is located in the center of the city 我们学校座落在市中心 11 I wish you all health and happiness wishwish sbsb sthsth 祝愿某人 例句例句 Wish you good luck 祝好运 I wish you a happy new year 祝你新年快乐 短语拓展 1 wish sb adj 例句例句 I wish everything ready 我希望万事俱备 2 wish sb to do sth 例句例句 What do you wish me to do 你想让我做什么 3 wish that 从句 用虚拟语气 例句例句 He wished that he had been at home when she came to see him 他想 当时她来看他 他若在家该多好呀 12 Overdo is made up of two words over and do bebe mademade upup ofof 由 组成 由 构成 例句例句 The committee is made up of seven members 该委员会由七人组成 All bodies are made up of atoms 一切物体都是由原子组成的 短语拓展 1 be made of from 由 制成 例句例句 Her necklace is made from silver coins 她的项链是由一串银币制成的 2 make out 看出 辨认出 例句 例句 I can t make her out in the crowd 在人群中我认不出她来 3 be made out of 由 改制而成 第页 4 例句例句 Her skirt is made out of her mother s old one 她的裙子由她妈妈的旧的改制的 4 make up 虚构 组成 化妆 补充 例句例句 The girls make up 40 in my class 我们班女生占百分之四十 Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence 勤能补拙 13 live up to her dad s expectations livelive upup toto 符合 不辜负 例句例句 His work lives up to his reputation 他的作品配得上他的名声 You should live up to what your parents expect of you 你应该不辜负父母对你的期望 14 I don t pay any attention to emphasis paypay attentionattention toto 注意 例句例句 He didn t pay any attention to me 他没注意到我 Too much attention was paid to the details 太过于关注细节了 短语拓展 1 attract catch one s attention 吸引某人的注意 例句例句 She waved her hand to attract catch my attention 她挥手以吸引我的注意 2 devote one s attention to 专心于 3 fix one s attention on 将注意力集中于 4 distract attention from 涣散对 的注意 15 ASAP stands for as soon as possible standstand forfor 代表 象征 主张 支持 例句例句 PRC stands for the People s Republic of China PRC 代表中华人民共和国 GNP stands for gross national product GNP 代表国民生产总值 We are always standing for a peaceful settlement of the border problem 我们一贯主张和平解决边境问题 短语拓展 1 stand against 反对 例句例句 No one stood against his suggestion 没有人反对他的建议 2 stand by 站在一边 袖手旁观 16 Good health is the most valuable possession a person can have but one can t take health for granted taketake forfor grantedgranted 认为 理所当然 例句 例句 Don t take your parents love for granted 不要认为父母的爱是想当然的 I took it for granted that you knew the fact 我认为你应该知道那个事实 17 Eat plenty of foods that are high in protein like lean meat fish beans and nuts plentyplenty ofof 大量的 后面既可以接可数名词也可以接不可数名词 bebe highhigh inin 富含 例句 例句 Plenty of foreign firms have set up factories here 许多外国公司已经在这里设厂 Chocolate is high in calories 巧克力富含热量 短语拓展 1 a number of 许多 很多 第页 5 例句例句 A great large good number of people have come to the party 很多人都来参加这个晚会 2 a great good deal of a great large amount of 许多 很多 例句例句 He spent a great amount deal of time reading these books 他读这些书花了很多时间 3 a good great many 许多 很多 例句例句 He had worked here for a good many years 他在这里工作了很多年了 18 Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality resultresult inin 导致 引起 例句 例句 Mary s attempt resulted in failure 玛丽的尝试终于失败了 His carelessness resulted in 导致 this accident 他的粗心导致了这场事故 Her carelessness resulted in much argument 她发言过于草率 引来很多争议 短语拓展 1 result from 由 导致 引起 例如 例句例句 The accident resulted form his carelessness 这次事故是由他粗心导致的 2 as a result 作为结果 例句例句 He was caught in the rush hour As a result he was later for the date 他遇上堵车了 所以约会迟到了 3 as a result of 由于 例句例句 As a result of the heavy snow I was stopped from the meeting 由于雪大 我没能参加会议 19 Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night bebe suresure toto dodo sthsth 一定要做某事 例句例句 He is sure to pass the exam 他一定能通过考试 Be sure to tell me all the news 请务必告诉我所有的消息 短语拓展 1 be sure of about 确信 对 有把握 例句 例句 He is sure of success 他自信会成功的 If you are not sure about the situation in the world you can read the newspaper every day 如果你对世界形势不大了解 你可以每天看看报纸 2 make sure to do 确保做某事 例句例句 Make sure to turn off the radio before you go out 在你出去之前确保关掉收音机 3 make sure of sth 确定某事 例句例句 Arrive early at the cinema to make sure of getting a seat 早点儿到电影院以确保有 座位 20 Exercise firms the body strengthens the muscles and prevents you from gaining weight prevent fromprevent from doingdoing sthsth 阻止 做某事 gaingain weightweight 增肥 例句例句 We were prevented by heavy smog from seeing anything 浓雾使我们看不到任何东西 What prevented you from joining us last night 昨天晚上什么事使你不能参加我们的晚会 第页 6 21 Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape inin good bad poorgood bad poor shapeshape 处于好 差的状态 例句例句 His business has recently been in good shape 最近他的生意情况不错 You ll never be in shape until you eat less and take more exercise 只有少吃多锻炼才能健美 短语拓展 1 in any shape 常用于否定句 无论如何 例句例句 I don t smoke cigarette in any shape 我什么烟都不抽 2 out of shape 不成形的 例句例句 The children have been playing my hat they have knocked it out of shape 孩子们一直在玩我的帽子 把它弄得不成样子了 22 I would strongly advise you to keep a fitness program adviseadvise sbsb toto dodo sthsth 建议某人做某事 23 Now it is your turn to practise what has been suggested above ItIt isis one sone s turnturn toto dodo 轮到 做 例句例句 It is your turn to be on duty today 今天轮到你做值日了 1 in turn 依次 例句例句 They answered the teacher s questions in turn 他们一个接一个回答老师的问题 2 take turns 轮流做 例句例句 We take turns using the bike 我们轮流用这辆自行车 24 A long time ago in England some judges used to decide whether a person was telling the truth by giving him or her some dry bread telltell thethe truthtruth 说实话 byby doingdoing sthsth 通过做某事 例句例句 To tell the truth your English is not very good 跟你说实话吧 你的英语并不是太 好 He makes everybody happy by telling jokes 他通过讲笑话让每个人高兴 25 A person worrying about something has much difficulty swallowing anything dry havehave difficultydifficulty inin doingdoing sthsth 做某事有困难 例句例句 I have difficulty in learning English 我学习英语有困难 She has great difficulty in understanding him 她很难理解他的话 短语拓展 1 with without difficulty 有 没有困难 例句例句 His English was very bad and he spoke with difficulty 他的英语很差 因此说话很吃 力 We managed to finish it without much difficulty 我们没费多大劲儿就把它完成了 2 get into difficulties 陷入困境 例句例句 When sales slow down the company got into difficulties 当销售额下降时 公司便陷入了困境 26 Some people are known as emotion eaters bebe knownknown asas 作为 而出名 第页 7 例句例句 She is known as a great singer 她被认为是个出色的歌手 Samuel Clemens known as Mark Twain became a famous American writer 赛谬尔以笔名马克 吐温而成为美国的著名作家 短语拓展 1 be known to 为 所熟知 例句例句 He is known to the police 他是警察所熟知的罪犯 2 be known for 以 而出名 例句例句 Jiuzhaigou is known for its beautiful scenery 九寨沟以它的美丽景色而闻名 3 make oneself known to 自我介绍给 例句例句 I m very glad to see you let me make myself known to you 很高兴见到你们 让我自我介绍一下 4 make something known 使 被了解 知道 例句例句 He made it known to his friends that he did not want to enter politics 他让朋友们都知道 他不想进政界 27 Emotion eaters often turn to food right after having a bad experience turnturn toto 转向 向 求助 例句例句 In his desperation he turns to drink 他于绝望中借酒消愁 I can t tell my parents about it I don t know who to turn to 我不能跟我的父母说这件事 我不知道该求谁 28 They feel stress and feat and turn to food in an attempt to make their negative feelings go away inin anan attemptattempt toto dodo sthsth 尝试做某事 例句例句 They fail in all their attempts to climb the mountain 他们尝试爬这座山 但是都 失败了 The government announced big tax cuts in an attempt to regain its lost popularity 政府宣布大幅度降税 企图以此恢复失去的声望 短语拓展 1 attempt doing to do 尝试做某事 例句例句 He attempted to leave but was stopped 他试图离开但是被制止了 I attempted walking along the rope 我试着走绳索 29 Many of those who eat like this become obese and then have to deal with the emotional and physical problems that go along with you dealdeal withwith 处理 对付 与 做买卖 例句例句 How would you deal with an armed burglar 遇到持有武器的盗贼 你将如何对付 I ve dealt with this shop for 20 years 我同这家商店做生意已经有 20 年了 短语拓展 1 deal in 经营 买卖 例句例句 This shop deals in goods of all sorts 这家商店经营各种货物 2 do with 对待 处理 例句例句 What shall I do with it 怎样处置它好呢 30 Emotion eaters must become aware of their motivations for wanting to eat become bebecome be awareaware ofof 意识到 明白 例句例句 We are fully aware of the gravity of the situation 我们充分认识到形势的严重性 第页 8 I was not aware of how deeply he had felt about his mother s death 我不知道他对他母亲的逝世感到怎样的难过 31 You need this awareness in order to tell whether your stomach s actually empty or you are upset about something and just want to eat to feel better inin orderorder toto dodo sthsth 为了做某事 例句例句 He hurried through his homework in order to paly football 他很快做完作业 为的是可以踢足球 In order to succeed he worked very hard 为了成功 他努力工作 He got up early in order not to be late for school 他起得很早为了上学不迟到 短语拓展 in order that 为了 例句例句 I lent her some money in order that she could go for a holiday 为了让她度假 我借给她一些钱 He saved a lot of money so that he might buy a new car 他攒了很多钱 为了买一辆新车 32 Can you imagine cooking for all those people imagineimagine doingdoing 想像做某事 例句例句 It is hard to imagine living in a place where there are no cars 生活于一个没有汽车的地方是不可思议的 33 Scheib is in charge of a full time staff of five and oversees a part time staff of 20 inin chargecharge ofof 负责 管理 例句例句 Student nurses should not be left alone in charge of hospital wards 不应当让实习护士单独看管病房 She is in charge of our class 她担任我们的班主任 短语拓展 1 in the charge of 在 管理下 例句例句 The children were left in the charge of a neighbour 留下孩子由邻居照顾 2 take charge of 开始管理 例句 例句 Who will take charge of the company 谁将掌管这个公司 3 free of charge 免费 例句 例句 The faulty part was replaced free of charge 这个出毛病的部件已经被免费调换过了 4 on a charge of 控告 例句 例句 He was arrested on a charge of murder 他被控谋杀罪而被拘捕 be on charge 充电 例句 例句 The battery is on charge 电池正在充电 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 50 分钟 第一部分 单项选择 1 Glad to meet you A So do I B How are you C How do you do D The same to you 2 I can guess you were in a hurry You your sweater inside out A had worn B wore C are wearing D were wearing 3 Which one can I take You can take of them I ll keep none 第页 9 A both B any C either D all 4 How much is the T shirt 65 dollars A worth B cost C worthy D paid 5 I ve visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels but none of them this one A makes B beats C compares D matches 6 It is the protection for the trees really matters rather than how many trees are planted A what B that C D which 7 The two sides have finally though some small differences still exist A made a decision B reached an agreement C settled down D broke down 8 Shall Mary come and play computer games No she has finished her homework A when B if C unless D once 9 The question came up at the meeting we had enough money for our research A that B what C which D whether 10 The first day on the job Roy got off on the wrong foot by telling his boss a stupid joke The underlined phrase means A knocked at the door B had a bad start C did a stupid job D entered a wrong room 11 Great changes have taken place in my hometown It is quite different from it was five years ago A where B whichC the oneD that 12 Jane was alone in the world an aunt in Brazil A except for B except C besides D except that 13 Has he lived here for a long time Not very long he was made mayor of this city A fromB whenC sinceD after 14 Did you say it would get colder this afternoon Yes I can you A promise B admit C answerD prove 15 Ann will be sent abroad very soon She never dreamed such a chance A to be B there to be C of there beingD of there to be 16 I listened to Dr John s lecture about biology but I failed to get its key A words B pointsC notesD messages 17 However hard I tried to open the door it just open A shouldn t B wouldn t C couldn t D mightn t 18 You must have worked as a teacher before you turned writer you A haven t B hadn t C didn tD don t 19 Where did you meet Mr Smith It was in the hotel he stayed A that B where C which D as 20 Believe it or not the boy his father considered very hard failed in the 第页 10 important examination A working B to workC to have workedD having worked 第二部分 下面 5 题中的句子可以组成一篇小短文 请从四个选项中选出最佳答案 然后根据理解 将 5 个选项进行重新排列 选出短文的最佳排列顺序 21 While it may sound scary the operation is quite A normal B ordinaryC common D usual 22 Unlike important part like the heart and lungs the appendix serves no purpose A Of course B In a word C In generalD In fact 23 You may have heard of appendicitis 阑尾炎 That s the appendix becomes infected 感染 and needs to be removed A where B when C whatD which 24 What is an appendix 阑尾 We are all born with an appendix but not everyone A leaves B needs C staysD keeps 25 It was used to help digest food thousands of years ago but we need it A no longer B no moreC not any longer D not any more 26 短文排列 A 24 22 25 23 21B 24 25 22 23 21 C 25 24 22 21 23 D 23 21 24 22 25 第三部分 阅读理解 A A Most Americans get what money they have from their work that is they earn an income from wages or salaries The richest Americans however get most of their money from what they own their stock bonds real estate and other forms of property or wealth Although there are few accurate statistics to go by wealth in American society appears to be concentrated in very few hands More than 20 percent of everything that can be privately owned is held by less than one percent of the adult population and more than 75 percent of all wealth is owned by 20 percent of American adults The plain fact is that most Americans have on wealth at all aside from their homes automobiles and a small amount of savings Income in the Unites States is not as highly concentrated as wealth In 1917 the richest 10 percent of American families received 26 1 percent of all income while the poorest 10 percent received 17 percent mainly from Social Security and other government payments The most striking aspect of income distribution is that it has not changed significantly since the end of World War II Although economic growth has roughly doubled real disposable 可自由使用的 family income the money left after taxes and adjusted for inflation over the last generation the size of the shares given to the rich and the poor is about the same By any measure economic inequality is great in the United States The reality behind these statistics is that a large number of Americans are poor In 1918 14 percent of the population was living below the federal government s poverty line which at that time was an annual income of 9 287 for a nonfarm family of two adults and two children In other words about one out of seven Americans over 31 million people was officially considered unable to buy the basic necessities of food clothes and shelter The suggested poverty line in 1981 would have b