2018年中考英语题型专项复习题库完形填空10篇及答案

2018 年英语中考完型填空及答案年英语中考完型填空及答案 Cloze 1 An Act of Kindness I had nothing for breakfast that morning I was so 1 that I could hear my stomach growling 咕咕叫 when Mr Katter was lecturing on Asia history So when the bell rang I rushed to the dining hall at once Minutes later I stood in front of the counter 收银台 holding a tray 托盘 full of food Three dollars the lunch lady told me I reached my hand into my 2 and felt nothing The schoolbag was empty I searched again Still nothing I was almost certain I put three bills in it last night I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again As I finally 3 the money wasn t there I could feel the worry and fear washing over me Feeling quite 4 I didn t notice that another person had stepped up to the counter When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my 5 I saw in the corner of my eye a boy walk quickly past I paid no attention to him and I opened my mouth to speak I m sorry I don t have any money with me Honey he paid for your lunch You re good the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone I looked in the direction she pointed to yet I could not find the boy I missed the chance to 6 him He was nameless to me He didn t even know me But he paid for my lunch Although it was only three dollars I couldn t remember anyone doing something so nice for me A month later on my way home I saw an elderly woman struggling 费力 with heavy bags I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who 7 me lunch Excuse me ma am do you need help I ll never forget her 8 as I rushed forward to give her a hand It s the very prize for my act of kindness 1 A worriedB hungryC quietD tired 2 A overcoatB hatC glovesD schoolbag 3 A realizedB describedC heardD imagined 4 A lonelyB nervousC boredD weak 5 A situationB jokeC promiseD suggestion 6 A visitB interviewC thankD question 7 A madeB handedC orderedD bought 8 A silenceB offerC smileD pride 主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文 主要叙述了一个男孩替作者付了三美元的饭钱 作者后 来也帮助了一位老太太传递爱心的故事 1 B 解析 考查形容词词义辨析 句意为 我是那么 以至于我可以听见肚子咕 咕的叫 worried 焦急的 hungry 饥饿的 quiet 安静的 tired 疲劳的 根据前一句 I had nothing for breakfast that morning 可知我的肚子是因为饥饿而咕咕的叫 故选 B 2 D 解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意为 我伸手到 里 什么也没有摸到 overcoat 外套 hat 帽子 gloves 手套 schoolbag 书包 根据下一句 The schoolbag was empty 书包是空的 可知我伸手到书包里 什么也没有摸到 故选 D 3 A 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意为 当我最后 钱不在那里的时候 我感到 抱歉和害怕席卷了我 realized 意识到 described 描述 heard 听见 imagined 想象 根据 下一句 I could feel the worry and fear washing over me 可知我又找了一次书包后 这时候我 意识到钱不在那里 故选 A 4 B 解析 考查形容词词义辨析 句意为 感到很 我没有注意到另一个人 已经走到柜台前了 lonely 孤独的 nervous 紧张的 bored 无聊的 weak 虚弱的 根据 I didn t notice that another person had stepped up to the counter 可知由于感到紧张 所以没有 注意到另一个人已经走到柜台前了 故选 B 5 A 解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意为 当最后我抬起头来要告诉监管女士我的 通过我的眼角 我看到一个男孩从旁边快速走过 situation 情况 joke 笑话 promise 诺言 suggestion 建议 根据前面叙述的内容 早上没有吃早饭 还忘记了带钱 肚子饿的咕咕叫 可知我要告诉她我的情况 故选 A 6 C 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意为 我错过了 他的机会 visit 拜访 interview 采访 thank 感谢 question 提问 根据上文 he paid for your lunch 他给你付了午 饭钱 和前句 I could not find the boy 我不能找到这个男孩了 可知我错过了感谢他的机会 故选 C 7 D 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意为 我突然想到了那个给我 午饭的那个不 知名的男孩 made 制造 handed 递 ordered 订购 bought 买 根据上文 he paid for your lunch 他给你付了午饭钱 可知我突然想到了那个给我买午饭的不知名的男孩 故选 D 8 C 解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意为 当我跑过去帮助她的时候 我永远也忘不了她 的 silence 安静 offer 提议 smile 微笑 pride 骄傲 根据句子的后半部分 give her a hand 帮助她 可知当我跑过去帮助她的时候 我永远也忘不了她的微笑 故选 C Cloze 2 When I started working I couldn t understand why some people seemed to succeed in everything they tried However others just couldn t manage to achieve anything After a while I found the biggest 1 lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly A study shows those who have written goals and reviewed them regularly are among the highest achievers What do you do with your desires 渴望 in life You could pay no attention to them and leave them to 2 in your mind or start taking action to get what you want You need to set goals A goal starts with a simple desire Do you use any 3 for not setting goals Whatever it is I am sure your excuse is limiting you If you re 4 about what you want you might end up at a certain age with things that you didn t want Setting goals and reviewing them regularly can increase your chances of succeeding It can give you the right direction and 5 you move closer to what you want You will achieve more in months than many people do in years If you have a strong desire for something you will have two 6 wishful thinking or taking action You can wish for a miracle 奇迹 but do nothing Or you can get clear on the steps and take them 7 one by one until you reach success Setting goals is the most important and necessary step to achieve success in any area It begins with a desire and then a written goal 8 by the right attitude and action Keep reviewing your goals and watch how your wish miraculously turns into your reality 1 A difference B surprise C hope D sale 2 A sing B dance C light D disappear 3 A tools B excuses C stories D examples 4 A excited B unclear C sure D unhappy 5 A imagine B feel C stop D help 6 A steps B decisions C choices D wishes 7 A slowly B suddenly C luckily D sadly 8 A decided B corrected C followed D built 主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文 主要讲设定目标的重要性 它有助于我们成功 1 A 解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意 过了一会儿 我发现最大的 在于定期设 定和审查目标 difference 不同 区别 surprise 惊奇 hope 希望 sale 销售量 根据句意 及上下文分析可知此处表示最大的区别 故选 A 2 D 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意 你可能没有注意到它们 让它们在你的心中 sing 唱歌 dance 跳舞 light 点亮 disappear 消失 根据句意可以表示 不注 意它们 它们就可能会消失 故选 D 3 B 解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意 你有没有为不设定目标找 tools 工具 excuses 借口 stories 故事 examples 例子 由下文 I am sure your excuse is limiting you 及句意可知此处表示借口 故选 B 4 B 解析 考查形容词词义辨析 句意 如果你 你想要什么 你可能会在某个 年龄结束你不想要的事情 excited 兴奋的 unclear 不清楚的 sure 确信的 unhappy 不高 兴的 根据句意可知此处表示不清楚 故选 B 5 D 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意 它能给 你正确的方向 你更接近你想要 的 imagine 想象 feel 感觉 stop 阻止 help 帮助 根据上下文及句意可知此处表示帮助 故选 D 6 C 解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意 如果你有想要某物的强烈愿望 你有两个 痴心妄想或采取行动 steps 步骤 decisions 决定 choices 选择 wishes 愿望 根据句意可知此处表示选择 故选 C 7 A 解析 考查副词词义辨析 句意 或者 你可以弄清楚他们的步骤 一 步一步直到你成功 slowly 慢慢地 suddenly 突然地 luckily 幸运地 sadly 悲伤地 根据 句意可知此处表示慢慢地 故选 A 8 C 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意 它从一个愿望开始 然后是一个书面目标 是正确的态度和行动 decided 决定 corrected 改正 followed 跟随 built 建立 根据句意可知此处表示接着 跟着 故选 C Cloze 3 As the teacher called my name I knew what lay ahead She looked at me directly and made me to the whiteboard to perform a division 除法 problem Division was my weakest subject I repeatedly put the numbers in the 1 places or forgot to add in the zeros I worriedly 2 myself out of my seat With every slow step I took I grew more nervous My stomach ached and my whole body shook with 3 The teacher read the problem aloud Unsure of myself I looked at the girl beside me and tried to 4 what she was writing but she went faster than I could understand writing down what seemed to be foreign symbols My eyes fixed on the chicken scratch I had tried Impossible to understand Why me Why couldn t I work out the problem that seemed easy to all other kids These questions filled my head As the other girl finished and danced back to her seat I wrote some random 胡乱的 numbers on the board and 5 back to mine The teacher read over our work Now class Susie did this problem absolutely correctly As for Tara the teacher said jokingly I don t even know what she did The class burst into laughs and I felt my face turn red as I tried to sink as low as possible into my seat hoping to prevent them from 6 me at all But this memory is one I remember surprisingly in a positive way It made me 7 and gave me persistence When I get a poor grade in school or am put down by somebody I think of that moment and every single one of those 8 that I asked myself The terrible ache in my stomach comes back and gives me the motivation to answer all of those whys and try hard until perfection or as close as I can get 1 A properB incorrectC specialD unimportant 2 A lifted B droppedC repairedD knocked 3 A tirednessB excitementC shynessD fear 4 A acceptB explainC copyD describe 5 A rushedB lookedC talkedD thought 6 A changingB invitingC seeingD teaching 7 A healthierB strongerC clevererD happier 8 A waysB wordsC howsD whys 主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文 文中作者主要讲述了自己小时候除法不好 在课堂上被 同学们嘲笑的故事 但这次经历锻炼了作者的毅力 让作者变得更加坚强 1 B 解析 考查形容词词义辨析 句意为 我反复地把数字填在了 地方 proper 恰当的 incorrect 错误的 special 特殊的 unimportant 不重要的 根据前一句 Division was my weakest subject 可知 我除法不好 因此总是把数字填错地方 故选 B 2 A 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意为 我担心地 我自己离开座位 lifted 举 起 提升 dropped 落下 repaired 修理 knocked 敲 分析语境可知 此处指 我起身离开 座位 故选 A 3 D 解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意为 我的肚子疼起来 我 地整个身体都地 哆嗦起来 tiredness 疲倦 excitement 兴奋 shyness 害羞 fear 害怕 恐惧 根据上一段 描述可知 此处指 我害怕地哆嗦起来 with fear 害怕地 故选 D 4 C 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意为 由于 不相信自己 我看了看我旁边的那个 女孩 试图 她正在写的内容 accept 接受 explain 解释 copy 复制 抄袭 describe 描述 根据前文语境可知 此处指 我想抄她的答案 故选 C 5 A 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意为 我的座位 rushed 冲 闯 looked 看 talked 谈论 thought 思考 认为 根据前文 I wrote some random 胡乱的 numbers on the board 可知 此处指我因为羞愧而快速冲回自己的座位 故选 A 6 C 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意为 希望让他们完全 不到我 changing 改变 inviting 邀请 seeing 看见 teaching 教 联系前文 sink as low as possible into my seat 可知 此处指 不让他们看到我 故选 C 7 B 解析 考查形容词比较级的词义辨析 句意为 它让我 healthier 更健康 的 stronger 更强大的 cleverer 更聪明的 happier 更幸福的 联系下文 and gave me persistence 可知 此处指 这个记忆让我变得更强大 故选 B 8 D 解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意为 我会想到那一刻以及我问过自己的每一个 ways 方法 words 词语 hows 方法 方式 whys 为什么 联系前文 Why me 和 Why couldn t I 和下文 answer all of those whys 可知 此处指 每一个为什么 故 选 D Cloze 4 The Train Story I was travelling by train one morning Quietly reading I found myself suddenly listening to the announcements 广播 When the trainman makes an announcement it s often quite boring But this one was 1 As I looked up from my paper I 2 others also listening Not only that they smiled Why was so much attention being paid to this message As best I can remember the trainman said Good morning Ladies Gentlemen and 3 It s 7 35 a m and you ll be glad to know that we are right on time What a lovely morning it is in Sydney today The sun is shining the temperature is about 21 degrees birds are singing and all s right with the world Thanks for 4 my train and I hope to see you again Have a great day Wow Have you ever heard an announcement like that I certainly haven t As well as getting everyone smiling there were quite a few people who started talking to one another about how good the message had made everyone feel The moment I got off the train I ran into the young trainman and started to 5 him He seemed a bit 6 at first Continuously I said Well I just wanted to thank you for your brilliant message on the way It got everyone s attention and smile Thank you so much for giving us such a good 7 to the day That day I got two messages The first is that people s happiness at work shows in what they do and say Also the story tells me what you can get from thanking people for something they ve done 8 when it s not expected Can you imagine the conversation that trainman would have when he got home Guess what happened to me today A passenger thanked me 1 A differentB famousC badD easy 2 A heardB noticedC gotD kept 3 A GuidesB TeachersC ParentsD Children 4 A buyingB takingC visitingD passing 5 A thankB missC trustD meet 6 A madB tiredC surprisedD proud 7 A lessonB ideaC tradeD start 8 A finallyB properlyC especiallyD Clearly 主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文 讲述了作者在乘坐火车时 列车员给予了车上的乘客贴 心舒服的播报 让作者明白了生活中的幸福是很简单的 我们应该学会感恩 1 A 解析 考查形容词词义辨析 句意为 当列车员播报时 通常是让人觉得烦 但是 这次播报 different 不同的 得 famous 出名的 bad 糟糕的 easy 简单的 根据 But 以及下文的内容 可知这次的播报是不同的 故选 A 2 B 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意为 当我抬头没看报纸时 我 其他人也在 听 heard 听到 noticed 注意到 got 得到 kept 保持 根据句意可知我注意到其他人也在 听 故选 B 3 D 解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意为 早上好 女士们 先生们 guides 导游们 teachers 老师们 parents 父母们 children 孩子们 根据语境可知列车员对车上的 乘客打招呼问好 包括男士 女士和小孩子们 故选 D 4 B 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意为 感谢 本次火车 我希望与你再次相见 祝你有个美好的一天 buying 买 taking 乘 拿 visiting 拜访 passing 传递 根据句意可 知表示 感谢乘坐本次列车 故选 B 5 A 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意为 我一下火车 就跑向那位年轻的列车员 并开 始 他 thank 感谢 miss 错过 trust 信任 meet 遇见 根据下文 Well I just wanted to thank you for your brilliant message on the way 可知作者要感谢他 故选 A 6 C 解析 考查形容词词义辨析 句意为 一开始他好像有一点 mad 发疯的 tired 疲劳的 surprised 惊讶的 proud 自豪的 根据后面作者的解释 他就明白了我的来 意 可知列车员一开始是惊讶的 故选 C 7 D 解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意为 非常谢谢你 因为你给了我们一天多么美好的 lesson 教训 课程 idea 主意 trade 贸易 start 开始 根据前文 I was travelling by train one morning 可知乘坐的是早班列车 作者感谢列车员是因为列车员的播 报给予作者一个好的开始 故选 D 8 C 解析 考查副词词义辨析 句意为 这个故事也告诉我们可以从人们的所行中得到 感恩 是当没有预料时 finally 最后 properly 正确地 especially 尤其 clearly 清晰地 列车员的所做所为看似平常不过 但是却让人印象深刻并且满怀感恩 故选 C Cloze 5 It all began when my parents told that we were going to Vermont as our big Christmas present Although I did not ski I was 1 The days in school seemed like years but finally it was Christmas The car trip was 2 After eight hours we arrived at the camp After renting 租 skis I was ready to deal with the hill with kids in my group but Cindy our teacher had other ideas She decided we would take a few runs on the middle trails 小径 which I showed I could deal with as long as she went slowly I was too shy to say anything for fear the other kids would 3 me but I was scared Cindy told us to stay together I was the last in our group On the way down we hit some moguls 雪丘 which I had never skied I did fine at first but then I lost it I hit one hard and my left ski fell off My face immediately went into the 4 and I slid 滑 many feet on my stomach When I got up I could see the group below I shouted out to them to 5 but they could not hear me I got my ski on and started to race after them When I noticed the wind blowing I realized I had 6 my goggles 防护眼镜 I climbed back up but I couldn t find them anywhere I started to dig and finally found them and headed back down the mountain I finally went down safely and found my group in front of the camp I learned a valuable 7 that day I learned to speak up when I m not comfortable with a situation and to give my 8 without fearing how others might think of it 1 A excitedB sad C worriedD bored 2 A shortB easy C difficultD long 3 A worry aboutB laugh at C fall behindD wait for 4 A rainB wind C snowD cloud 5 A runB stop C walkD sit 6 A thrownB brought C lostD broken 7 A lessonB rule C tipD way 8 A planB hand C supportD Opinion 主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文 讲述了作者从一次滑雪经历中学习到了在任何情况下都 要说出自己的真实想法的故事 1 A 解析 考查形容词词义辨析 句意 尽管我不会滑雪 但我还是很 excited 兴奋的 sad 悲伤的 worried 担忧的 bored 无聊的 根据句意可知 要去度假的感觉应该是兴奋的 故选 A 2 D 解析 考查形容词词义辨析 句意 坐汽车的这段旅程很 short 短的 easy 容易的 difficult 难的 long 长的 由下一句中的 After eight hours 可知 坐汽车的 时间很长 故选 D 3 B 解析 考查动词短语辨析 句意 我太害羞了什么也没说 因为我怕其他孩子会 我 但是我非常害怕 worry about 担心 laugh at 嘲笑 fall behind 落后 wait for 等待 根据上两句可知 我虽然很恐慌在小径上跑一小段路 但我也害怕其他孩子的嘲 笑 故选 B 4 C 解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意 我的脸立即埋到了 里 并且趴着滑了几 英尺 rain 雨 wind 风 snow 雪 cloud 云 根据本段上文所述 可推知我开始滑时 滑 得不错 后来我撞到一个大山丘 摔倒后脸埋到了雪里 故选 C 5 B 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意 我大喊着叫他们 但是他们听不到我说 话 run 跑 stop 停止 walk 走 sit 坐 根据句意可知看到他们都滑到下面去了 所以我 想喊他们停下来 故选 B 6 C 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意 当我感觉到风在吹的时候 我才意识到我已经把 护目镜 thrown 扔掉 brought 带来 lost 丢失 broken 打破 由下一句我爬上 去 但在哪儿都没找到它们 可推知 我 已经把它们弄丢了 故选 C 7 A 解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意 那天我汲取到一个有价值的 lesson 教 训 rule 规则 tip 小建议 way 方法 由于下面两句话谈的是这次经历之后的感想 所以 这里指的是此次经历所得到的教训 故选 A 8 D 解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意 我知道了当某种情况令我不舒服时 我得说出来 不能因为害怕别人怎么想就不说出自己的 plan 计划 hand 手 support 支持 opinion 看法 根据全文内容可知 说出自己对事情的真实看法是这次滑雪经历所收获的经 验教训 故选 D Cloze 6 I used to have little passion 激情 in my life But what happened the other day changed my mind It was then that I learned how 1 it is to have a passion in life That day I went home in Mom s car When Mom 2 at a red light someone on the side of the road caught my eye It was a man dressed in rags 破旧衣服 He was homeless That didn t interest me because I had seen many like him before Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless But this man was different in some way He was not sitting down with a sad expression Instead he had a 3 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music The radio seemed to be the most precious 珍贵的 thing he had Mom why does that man 4 a radio though he s homeless I asked He bought it She replied But why doesn t he use the money to buy food or clothes He 5 for something that he didn t need Well Sarah sometimes food and clothes aren t the most important That man must care so much about 6 for that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes I soon realized that 7 is the key to life Since then I am always thinking of what is truly important in life A home a meal clothes these things are not 8 parts of the life What we often forget is that we all need a joy a light in a dark day We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going 1 A strangeB dangerousC importantD difficult 2 A walkedB stoppedC stoodD exercised 3 A radioB phoneC scarfD hat 4 A haveB useC careD like 5 A askedB waitedC paidD looked 6 A storiesB musicC newsD languages 7 A happinessB friendshipC knowledgeD health 8 A onlyB alsoC allD Never 主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文 主要介绍了作者以前的时候没有激情 后来看到一个无 家可归的人随着音乐翩翩起舞 我才明白快乐是最重要的 1 C 解析 考查形容词辨析 句意为 我了解到在生活中拥有激情是多么的 strange 奇怪的 dangerous 危险的 important 重要的 difficult 困难的 根 据最后一段第一句 Since then I am always thinking of what is truly important in life 可知在 生活中拥有激情是多么的重要 故选 C 2 B 解析 考查动词辨析 句意为 当妈妈 在红灯的时候 路边有个人吸引了 我的眼球 walked 步行 stopped 停下 stood 站立 exercised 练习 根据这句后面的 at a red light 可知看到红灯的时候 妈妈的车停下了 故选 B 3 A 解析 考查名词辨析 句意为 相反的 他手里拿着个 伴随着音乐高兴 地跳舞 radio 收音机 phone 移动电话 scarf 围巾 hat 帽子 根据第三段最后一句 The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had 可知他手里拿着一个收音机 伴随 着音乐高兴地跳舞 故选 A 4 A 解析 考查名词辨析 句意为 妈妈 尽管那个人无家可归 他为什么 一台收音机呢 have 有 use 使用 care 关心 like 喜欢 根据第三段最后一句 The radio seemed to be the most precious 珍贵的 thing he had 可知他有一台收音机 故选 A 5 C 解析 考查动词辨析 句意为 他不会 他不需要的东西 asked 问 waited 等 paid 支付 的费用 looked 看 根据空格后面的词语是 for for 的宾语是 something 可知他不会为不需要的东西去支付费用 故选 C 6 B 解析 考查名词辨析 句意为 那个人一定很在乎 因此就买了收音机 而不是食品或衣服 stories 故事 music 音乐 news 新闻 languages 语言 根据第三 段第三句 Instead he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had 可知那个人很在乎音乐 所以就买了收音机 而不是其他的东西 故选 B 7 A 解析 考查名词辨析 句意为 我不久就意识到 是生活的关键 happiness 快乐 friendship 友谊 knowledge 知识 health 健康 根据第三段第三句 he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music The radio seemed to be the most precious 珍贵的 thing he had 虽然吃不饱 穿不暖 但是还是买收音机来跳舞 可知快 乐是生活的关键 故选 A 8 C 解析 考查代词 句意为 在家里 一顿饭 衣服 这些东西不是我 们生活的全部 only 仅仅 also 也 all 全部 never 从不 根据第八段最后一句 I soon realized that happiness is the key to life 快乐才是生活的关键 可知食物 衣服不是我们生 活的全部 还有快乐 故选 C Cloze 7 A Birthday Gift On the night of my birthday I went to the nearest drug store to buy vitamins 维生素 Although it was my birthday I was feeling 1 and a bit lonely Maybe I missed my dad who died four years ago I just wanted