There be 结构讲与练

There be 结构讲与练结构讲与练 一 含义 There be 结构表 某地 有有 某物 二 句型 There be 主语 名词 地点 有 某物 在某地 三 Be 动词的判断 There be 结构中 be 动词的选择应由其后的名词来决定 即 名词是可数名词单数或不 可数名词 be 动词用 is 名词是可数名词复数 则 be 用 are 若主语是由几个名词并列组成 则 be 应与最 接近它的名词的单复数一致 就近原则 eg 1 There a desk in the room 2 There some meat on the plate 3 There some children over there 4 There some girls and a boy over there 5 There a boy and some girls over there 四 There be 结构的一般疑问句式 1 Is there a 名词单数 地点 Is there any 不可数名词 地点 Yes there is No there isn t 2 Are there any 地点 Yes there is only one Yes there are No there aren t any 五 特殊疑问句式 eg 1 There is a cat under the tree 2 There are many people in the park 由例 1 2 可得出结论 对 There be 结构中修饰可数名词可数名词的数量词提问 特殊疑问词用 How many 名词复数 其结构是 How many 名词复数 are there 地点 eg 3 There is some water in the glass 4 There are two bags of rice in the room 由例 3 4 可得出结论 对 There be 结构中修饰不可数名词不可数名词的数量词提问 特殊疑问词用 How much 不可数 名词 其结构是 How much 不可数名词 is there 地点 eg 5 There is a cup on the table 6 There are some glasses of milk on the table 7 There are ten pens on the desk 由例 5 6 7 可得出结论 对 There be 结构中的主语部分即名词主语部分即名词提问 特殊疑问词用 What 且此时 there 须去掉 be 动词一律用 is 其结构是 What s 地点 六 There be 与 have 的区别 There be 位于句首 have 位于句中 There be 的主语常指物 有时指人 have 的主语一般指人 或动物 同步训练 一 用 is 或 are 填空 1 There a girl near the tree 2 There not any milk in the bottle 3 There a nurse in the room 4 There hundreds of people in the square 广场 5 There two pencils and a pen in the pencil box 6 There some bread in the fridge 冰箱 7 There a desk and some chairs in my room 8 There many boys under the tree 9 There some boats on the river 10 There a cup and three plates on the table 二 将下列句子改为否定句 一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 1 There is a bus over there 否 疑 肯答 否答 2 There are many students on the playground 否 疑 肯答 否答 3 There is some juice in the bottle 否 疑 肯答 否答 4 There is some coffee in the cup 否 疑 肯答 否答 5 There are some cats behind the box 否 疑 肯答 否答 三 按要求改写句子 1 There are some teachers In the office 单数 2 There is a bus in front of our school 复数 3 Is there any tea in the cup 改为肯定句 4 There is a plate on the table 划线问 5 There are some books on the desk 划线问 6 There is a tiger in the cage 划线问 7 There are two tigers in the cage 划线问 8 There is a bag of rice on the floor 划线问 9 There is a bag of rice on the floor 划线问 10 There is a bag of rice on the floor 划线问 11 There are many kites in the sky 划线问 12 There is a school near the shop 划线问 13 There are five apples on the table 划线问 14 There are many children in the park 划线问 15 There is some chicken on the plate 划线问 四 汉译英 1 杯子里有水吗 有 there in the glass Yes 2 冰箱里有蛋吗 没有 there in the fridge there 3 墙上有个钟 There the wall 4 公园里有一些高大的树 many tall 5 学校附近有一条小河 near the school 6 书桌上有一本书吗 有 Is there a book there 7 书桌上有一支铅笔 三把小刀和两块橡皮 There and on the desk 8 房间里有什么 有几个孩子 the room some children 五 用 there be 或 have 的正确形式填空 1 any pens in your hand Yes 2 you any pens in your hand 3 she a cat Yes She a cat 4 How many cats in the pictures four 5 I m hungry you any cakes in your bag 6 any ink 墨水 in your pen No any 六 选择填空 1 How many legs a chair A is there B are there C does have D do have 2 John any money He is very poor A have B has C don t have D doesn t have 3 your mother any brothers or sisters A Does have B Do have C Is there D Are there 4 We a class meeting tomorrow A will have B have C will be D are have 5 There no eyes or ears on its face A is B are C isn t any D aren t any 6 Class Four a map of China A there is B there