定语从句练习题及答案

1 I think you re got to the point a change is needed otherwise you ll fail A when B that C where D which 2 The hours the children spend in their one way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real life people A when B that C in which D on which 3 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger A that B by which C which D in which 4 There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands A where B which C when D that 5 is often the case we have worked out the production plan A Which B When C What D As 6 is reported in the newspaper talks between the two countries are making progress A It B As C That D What 7 There are many people only on line activity is sending and receiving e mails A who B that C which D whose 8 EBay Amazon and Wal Mart are popular websites people can sell goods to each other A where B which C when D whose 9 On his 10th birthday Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway he believes that he can go to the wild A which B from what C through which D that 10 I hope the little I have been able to do has been of some use A that that B by which C what what D with which 11 The farmers use wood to build a house to store grains all the year around A with which B to which C which D in which 12 This was a film Spielberg used real actors instead of toys A which B when C in which D there 13 The thought of going home to his family was all kept him happy while he was working abroad A that B what C those D which 14 A container weighs more after air is put in proves that air has weight A as B it C that D which 15 Can you tell me where Peter lives Over there The two storey house there is a garden A near it B from which C in front of it D in front of which 16 Miss Green took up the story at the point the thief had just made off with the jewels A where B which C as D when 17 Why does she always ask you for help There is no one else is there A who to turn to B she can turn to C for whom to turn D for her to turn 18 The year before last part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods from effects the people are still suffering A that B whose C those D what 19 Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants as the name suggests eating doesn t take much time A who B where C which D what 20 Later I want to return home but couldn t find a company I could use I had learnt A where that B where what C when what D that that 21 Government reports legal papers and most business letters are the main situations English is used A when B that C how D where 22 We hope the measures to control house prices are taken by the government will succeed A as B when C since D after 23 The boy the teachers considered failed in the final exam surprised them very much A to be the best which B as the best student that C to have been studying well it D such as a good student which 24 The president together with his bodyguards to the nuclear station there was an accident 20 minutes ago A have come which B came in which C has come where D come in which 25 Is there a gas station around I can get some petrol A which B what C where D that 26 There was time I hated to go to school A a that B a when C the that D the when 27 It was in the very house was built with stones he spent his childhood A that that B that where C which that D which where 28 These wild flowers are so special I would do I them A what can save B all what can to save C what can to save D everything can save 29 I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with farmers has a great effect on my life A that which B when which C which that D when who 30 Just like a voyage at sea our life journey days are limited is full of difficulties A that B which C it D whose 1 The place interested me most was the Children s Palace A Which B where C what D in which 2 Do you know the man A whom I spoke B to who spoke C I spoke to D that I spoke 3 This is the hotel last month A which they stayed B at that they stayed C where they stayed at D where they stayed 4 Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded A which B that C when D on which 5 That is the day I ll never forget A which B on which C in which D when 6 The factory we ll visit next week is not far from here A where B to which C which D in which 7 Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working A where B that C which D there 8 This is one of the best films A that have been shown this year B that have shown C that has been shown this year D that you talked 9 Can you lend me the book the other day A about which you talked B which you talked C about that you talked D that you talked 10 The pen he is writing is mine A with which B in which C on which D by which 11 They arrived at a farmhouse in front of sat a small boy A whom B who C which D that 12 The engineer my father works is about 50 years old A to whom B on whom C with which D with whom 13 It there anyone in your class family is in the country A who B who s C which D whose 14 I m interested in you have said A all that B all what C that D which 15 I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday A which B who C what D as 16 He isn t such a man he used to be A who B whom C that D as 17 He is good at English we all know A that B as C whom D what 18 Li Ming to the concert enjoyed it very much A I went with B with whom I went C with who I went D I went with him 19 I don t like as you read A the novels B the such novels C such novels D same novels 20 He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school A which B that C whom D what 21 The letter is from my sister is working in Beijing A which B that C whom D who 22 In our factory there are 2 000 workers two thirds of are women A them B which C whom D who 23 You re the only person I ve ever met could do it A who B whom C whom D who 24 I lost a book I can t remember now A whose title B its title C the title of it D the title of that 25 Last summer we visited the West Lake Hangzhou is famous in the world A for which B for that C in which D what 26 I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV A that B which C as D it 27 I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together A when which B which when C what that D on which when 28 The way he looks at problems is wrong A which B whose C what D 29 This is the reason he didn t come to the meeting A in which B with which C that D for which 30 This machine for many years is still working perfectly A after which I have looked B which I have looked after C that I have looked after D I have looked after 31 The reason he didn t come was he was ill A why that B that why C for that that D for which what 32 He is working hard will make him pass the final exam A that B which C for which D who 33 That is not the way I do it A B which C for which D with which 34 I have two grammars are of great use A all of which B either of which C both of that D both of which 35 I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago A as was B which was C as were D which 36 My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble was very kind of them A who B which C that D it 37 This is the magazine I copied the paragraph A that B which C from that D from which 38 He is not such a man would leave his work half done A that B which C who D as 39 You can depend on whatever promise he makes A B why C when D whose 40 Smoking is a bad habit is however popular A that B which C it D though 41 Did you ask the guard happened Yes he told me all he knew A what that B what what C which which D that that 42 I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm with the farmers has a great effect on my life A when who B that which C which that D when which 43 The number of the people who cars increasing A owns are B owns is C own is D own are 44 During the days he worked as a servant at the Browns A followed B following C to follow D that followed 45 Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn A that B C which D it 46 The clever boy made a hole in the wall he could see was going on inside house A which what B through which what C through that what D what that 47 Is some German friends visited last week A this school B this the school C this school one D this school where 48 John got beaten in the game had been expected A as B that C what D who 49 I have bought two ballpens writes well A none of them B neither of them C neither of which D none of which 50 All that can be eaten eaten up A are being B has been C had been D have been 高中总复习英语定语从句专项练习卷参考答案 1 答案 C 解析 where 在此处引导定语从句 2 答案 B 解析 本题考查定语从句 that 引导的定语从句又在从句中作 spend 的宾语 3 答案 D 解析 由四个选项知该空格应填入定语从句的引导词 此句意义为 people were eaten by the tiger in the scene 所以先行词 scene 应该与介词 in 搭配 4 答案 A 解析 关系副词 where 引导定语从句 修饰 trousers 并在定语从句中作地点状语 全句意 思为 在她擦手的裤子上留下了污迹 5 答案 D 解析 从句意看 本题考查定语从句的用法 故首先排除 C 项 由于 when 在定语从句中 只能作时间状语 而题干中的定语从句缺主语 因而排除 B 项 as 与 which 引导非限制性 定语从句时 which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后 而 as 引导的定语从句可放在主句 之前 也可放在主句之后 其中 as 表示 正如 那样 as is often the case 为固定词组 意为 这是常用的事 正如常见的情形 全句意思为 正如平常一样 我们已经制订出了工 作计划 最佳答案 D 6 答案 B 解析 由题干的结构及内容看 逗号之前 应为非限制性定语从句 故选 B 项 全句意思 为 正如报纸上报道的那样 两国之间的谈判取得了进展 若选 A 项 此句应为 It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two 若选 D 项 此句应为 What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two 7 答案 D 解析 whose 谁的 有许多人 他们的上网活动只是发送和接收电子邮件 8 答案 A 解析 考查定语从句 where 引导的定语从句 在从句中作状语 9 答案 C 解析 考查定语从句 through 为介词提前 构成 go to the wild through 10 答案 A 解析 句子成分分析 第一个 that 引导宾语从句 第二个 that 引导定语从句 修饰 the little 11 答案 D 解析 考查定语从句和省略 句中省略了 they want in which 引导定语从句在从句中作地 点状语 12 答案 C 解析 在这部电影中 斯皮尔伯格用了真实的演员而不是玩具 故用 in which 引导定语 从句 13 答案 A 解析 考查定语从句 all 为先行词 关系代词用 that 14 答案 D 解析 考查非限制性定语从句 which 引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整句话的意义 15 答案 D 解析 考查非限制性定语从句 in front of which 在 的前面 16 答案 A 解析 考查定语从句 where 引导定语从句修饰先行词 at the point 17 答案 B 解析 考查定语从句及省略 完整形式为 There is no one else that who she can turn to turn to sb 求助于某人 18 答案 B 解析 题意是 前年 东南亚部分地区遭遇了洪水灾害 至今人们还在受此影响 由题中 的逗号可以判定出句子的后半部分是一个非限制性定语从句 先行词是 floods 从句子的 结构可看出 定语从句中只缺少定语 也就是说 先行词在从句中充当定语 所以引导词 要用 whose 19 答案 B 解析 本题考查定语从句 where 引导定语从句 又在从句中作地点状语 20 答案 B 解析 where 引导定语从句 what 引导宾语从句 在公司里我可以用到我所学的知识 21 答案 D 解析 where 引导定语从句 在从句中作状语 相当于 in which 22 答案 A 解析 as 引导非限制性定语从句 表示 正如 并在定语从句中作主语 23 答案 A 解析 后半句为非限制性定语从句 which 指代前一分句的内容 consider sb to be 24 答案 C 解析 含有 together with 的介词短语只对主语起补充说明作用 对谓语动词不产生任何 影响 where 引导定语从句 where 在从句中作状语 25 答案 C 解析 本题考查定语从句 关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语 本句中 around 作定语修饰 a gas station 26 答案 B 解析 本题考查冠词和定语从句的用法 time 作 次数 解时 后接关系代词 that 引导 的定语从句 即 This It is the first second time that 从句 time 作 一段时光 时期 解时 其前用不定冠词 其后接关系副词 when 引导的定语从句 构成 There was is a time when 故选 B 全句意思为 有这么一段时间 我不想去上学 27 答案 A 解析 第二空是强调句型 强调的是状语 in the very house house 后是定语从句 从句 缺少主语 用 that 或 which 引导 由于 house 前有 the very 修饰 故只能用 that 引导 28 答案 C 解析 在 sb do what one can to do 结构中 what one can 是宾语从句 what 后不可再使 用关系代词 在 sb do everything all that one can to do 中 that one can 是定语从 句 该从句中只能使用关系代词 that everything all that 等于 what 在以上结构中 can 后省略了动词 do 动词不定式作目的状语 故选 C 29 答案 B 解析 第一个定语从句缺时间状语 因此第一空应该使用关系副词 when 第二个定语从句 缺主语 关系代词指代前面整句话 因此用 which 引导非限制性定语从句 30 答案 D 解析 考查定语从句 whose 引导非限制性定语从句 whose 指代 our life journey 在 从句中作定语修饰 days 参考答案及解析 1 A which 用作关系代词 在定语从句中作主语 2 C 和谁讲话 要说 speak to sb 本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to whom 是关系代词 作介词 to 的宾语 可以省略 3 D where 是关系副词 表示地点 在定语从句中作地点状语 4 C when 是关系副词 表示时间 在定语从句中作时间状语 5 A which 是关系代词 在从句中作 forget 的宾语 其他几个答案都不能作宾语 6 C 解析同第 5 题 7 A 解析见第 3 题 8 A 本句话的先行词应该是 films 因此 关系代词 that 是负数概念 其谓语动词应用 复述的被动语态 have been shown 如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠词 the 则 the one 应 该视为先行词 9 A 谈到某事物 应说 talk about sth about 是介词 其后要用 which 作宾语 不 能用 that 10 A with which 是 介词 关系代词 结构 常用来引导定语从句 with 有 用 的意思 介 词之后只能用 which 不能用 that with which 在定语从句中作状语 即 he is writing with a pen 11 C in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse In front of which 在从句中 作状语 12 D with whom 引导定语从句 with whom 放在从句中即为 my father works with the engineer 13 D whose 引导定语从句 在从句中作主语 family 的定语 14 A that 引导定语从句 因为先行词是 all 所以只能选用 that 引导 15 D the same as 是固定用法 as 引导定语从句时 可以作主语 宾语或表语 在本 句话中 as 作从句的主语 16 D such as 是固定用法 as 引导定语从句时 可以作主语 宾语或表语 在本题中 as 作表语 17 B as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句 这时 as 所指代的不是主句中 某个名词 而往往指代整个主句的含义 as 在从句中可以作主语 宾语 从句可放在主句 后 也可置于主句前 在本句中 as 作宾语 18 B Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句 with whom I went to the concert 是定 语从句 with whom 放在从句中为 I went to the concert with Li Ming 19 C as 引导定语从句时通常构成 such as 或 the same as 固定搭配 其中 such 和 same 修饰其后的名词 as 为关系代词 指代其前的名词引导定语从句 as 在从句中可以 作主语 表语或宾语 Such 修饰单数名词时 要用 such a 本题中 such books such 直接修饰复数名词 20 B things 和 persons 是先行词 当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人 又表示物的 名词时 其关系代词要用 that 21 D who 引导非限制性定语从句 who 作从句的主语 22 C two thirds of whom 即 two thirds of the 2 000 workers 23 D 先行词 person 后有两个定语从句 第一个从句省略了关系代词 whom 因为 whom 作 从句中 met 的宾语 可以省略 第二个从句 who could do it who 在从句中作主语 不可省略 24 A whose title 引导非限制性定语从句 whose title 也可以说成 the title of which 25 A for which 引导定语从句 使用介词 for 是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for 以 而闻名 26 C 当先行词被 such 修饰时 引导定语从句的关系代词要用 as As 在本从句中作主语 27 A 两个先行词 the day 都是表示时间的名词 但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中 作状语 因此要用关系副词 when 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词 spent 的宾 语 因此要用关系代词