大学英语听说第三版第四册答案

文档鉴赏 本答案由河套大学农学系提供本答案由河套大学农学系提供 供大家参考学习供大家参考学习 Key to Focus Listening 2 Skiing at Steamboat Springs Aspen and Vail Tickets available Music3 A concert given by Walter Murphy and the Big Apple Band 4 Mostly 10 tickets but a very few 5 seats still on sale Museum Exhibits5 Exhibits of famous rock and mineral collection 6 Exhibits of early people 7 A special exhibit of American Indian pottery and sand painting 8 Free Unit 2 Celebrities Part A Exercise 1 文档鉴赏 Jackie Chan Bornin 1954 At the age of 7he was sent to the Chinese Opera Research Institute At the age of 17he became a movie stuntman performing very exciting and often dangerous acts for actors in movies His big breakthroughcame in 1978 when he made the movie Snake in Eagle s Shadow in which he combined comedy and dangerous stunts Exercise 2 1 public figures 2 chief 3 is admired for doing something 4 noble or brave 5 is admired for the accomplishment 6 enduring efforts 7 great courage 8 confidence in oneself 9 fills people s minds with respect 10 entertainment or business circles may sometimes inspire envy Part B Conversation 1 Exercise 1 1 d 2 a 3 d 4 b Exercise 2 1 a professor 2 fighting motor neurone disease 3 he was about 20 4 A Brief History of Time average person bestseller 5 twice three grandchild 6 a computer eating speaking writing Conversation 2 Exercise 1 1 c 2 c 3 d 4 d Exercise 2 Personal Profile of a Celebrity FamilySocial workLeisureSelf improvement Tries to give his two daughters a normal life Wants to raise them to be happy responsible people Has a strong sense of personal responsibility Does volunteer work for Children s Fund including a lot of fund raising events for them Looks forward to creating opportunities for young people Loves outdoor life Enjoys traveling and has been to many amazing places Crazy about reading and is a fast reader Feels there s always so much more to learn and wants to take a break and recharge his batteries all the time Unit 3 Advertising Part A Exercise 1 Brand name Canon A95 Advantages 1 simple to use 2 can create images of true color with terrific quality 3 can capture beautiful pictures 4 can satisfy the needs of more experienced users Exercise 2 1 Advertising is a way of informing people of something This can range from telling them a product for sale or a service or urging them to do something or even making someone s name known to the public 2 Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers to buy a certain product but it does not force 文档鉴赏 them to buy the product Consumers still control the final buying decision Part B A Passage Exercise 1 1 c 2 b 3 d 4 d Exercise 2 1 men women children of specific ages from various ethnic groups certain interests 2 what benefit customers will get buying doing thinking 3 seriously it is designed to appeal A Conversation Exercise 1 1 b 2 a 3 d 4 c Exercise 2 1 sports shoes 2 in making sports shoes over fifty five years ago 3 running shoes 4 football soccer basketball and tennis players 5 workmanship and quality 6 comfortable expensive Unit 4 Culture Part A Exercise 1 1 b 2 b 3 d Exercise 2 JapanTake it with both hands and open it later in private CubaOpen it right away Republic of KoreaRefuse it at first accept it only after some persuading Part B Passage 1 Exercise 1 1 b 2 d 3 a 4 d Exercise 2 1 laugh at people 2 animals with kindness 3 push to the front waiting for a bus 4 the old disabled 5 they are losing weight 6 women their age weight 7 time 8 getting permission from people around 9 Please Thank you 10 a lady or an older person the other is seated Passage 2 Exercise 1 1 b 2 c 3 b 4 d Exercise 2 1 The tea room Not big Simple but beautiful Not furnished Its floor covered with tatami Traditionally decorated Decorated with fresh flowers and traditional artistic works 2 The tea ceremony The guests take off their shoes and put on bamboo shoes before entering the tea room The guests wash their hands in a rock water basin before entering the tea room The guests sit in the traditional way on their knees The guests praise the design of the tea set they are using The tea master serves the tea to the guests in turn starting from the most distinguished The tea master and guests bow to each other from time to time during the ceremony 文档鉴赏 Unit 5 Opinions Part A Exercise 1 Conversation 1 Q1 She thought it was terrible Q2 He thought it was great Conversation 2 Q1 He thinks it is superficial Q2 She thiks it is quite well written Exercise 2 Bad Effects of TV on Children FirstlyThere are a lot of violent programs SecondlyThe advertising is very bad for them ThirdlyWatching TV all day is bad for children s eyes Finally Watching TV is not creative Part B Forum 1 Exercise 1 1 a 2 c 3 a 4 c 5 d Exercise 2 Nancy 1st speaker Women have a right to study law 2nd speakerIt s a waste of time for women to study law Women can t decide anything properly because they re too emotional 3rd speakerWomen can succeed in any career but it s impossible for a woman to have a successful career and to be a good mother at the same time 4th speakerWomen can t do men s work and men can t do women s work Women s liberation should stop interfering 5th speakerIt is stupid to say that housework is a woman s job Forum 2 Exercise 1 1 d 2 a 3 d Exericse 2 Roger from CanadaGuns should be outlawed immediately Yu Fen from ChinaOrdinary people should be allowed to own guns to protect themselves and their families Reiko from JapanPeople should be allowed to own guns Antonio from ItalyNo one except the police should carry guns Unit 6 Money Part A Exercise 1 1 She thinks a lot of them are in financial difficulties 2 She thinks the government should give them a monthly allowance 3 He thinks it s not a good idea because some of them would want to be students all their lives 4 He thinks that the government can get those students an interest free loan and let them pay back in ten years 5 Yes She also finds it a good idea Part B Passage 1 文档鉴赏 Exercise 1 1 b 2 b 3 b 4 c 5 d Exercise 2 How do you get a bank loan Step 1You go to the bank and make an application Step 2The bank examines your application Step 3The bank gives you the money after making sure that you are a good risk Step 4You repay the bank the amount of the loan plus interest over a period of time Passage 2 Exercise 1 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 b 5 d Exercise 2 1 medium of exchange payment for goods and services settlement of debts 2 standard of value relative worth 3 the exchange of goods and services the specialization of production 4 keystone of modern economic life Unit 7 Environment Part A Exercise 1 ItemThe Way to Recycle 1 old reportsreuse 1 the other side of each page 2 a chipped cupcan be used as a 2 penholder 3 an empty containergreat for 3 storage of foods like 4 cookies candies or chocolates to keep them 5 fresh Exercise 2 1 noticeable 2 trip 3 results 4 typically 5 layers 6 excessive 7 effects 8 we should try to avoid excessive packaging wherever possible 9 to encourage consumers to bring their own bags and to choose products that involve less packaging 10 We should do away with the practice so as to conserve resources and protect our environment Part B Passage 1 Exercise 1 1 d 2 c 3 c 4 d 5 b Exercise 2 1 Plastic bags household waste poisonous factory waste etc 2 They think the earth will forever take care of us no matter how we treat it in return 3 The water the food the animals and ourselves Passage 2 Exercise 1 1 d 2 d 3 a 4 a 5 d Exercise 2 1 Use scrap paper for notes Reuse paper by making completely new paper from old paper recycling old paper 2 Get rid of all our old and useless books Save space in our homes Buy the books that we want at much lower prices Raise money for charities Unit 8 Story Time Part A Exercise 1 1 d 2 c Exercise 2 c 文档鉴赏 Part B Story 1 Exercise 1 1 c 2 d 3 b 4 a 5 d Exercise 2 1 Near the wine section 2 On the handle of the trolley 3 She wanted to open it but she couldn t and she got bored playing with it 4 At the exit of the supermarket 5 Go and talk to the manager of the supermarket Story 2 Exercise 1 1 d 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 b Exercise 2 1 An orange and some grapes 2 She gave the surface of the orange in minute detail 3 One of them painted it as a shapeless yet pleasing mass of colors another had presented it with perfect roundness Some painted it in strange shapes and some made it look very real 4 The artists had seen the fruit from different perspectives Unit 9 Food and Drinks Part A Exercise 1 1 There are lots of vegetables in Chinese food And the speaker loves vegetables 2 A full English breakfast 3 Go to the pub with friends from work and have a few beers then go to an Indian restaurant Exercise 2 1 Mr Davis is a big cheese in his company so you should be very nice to him a big cheese an important person 2 We stayed up very late last night chewing the fat about our sightseeing during the summer vacation chew the fat chat 3 Don t cry over spilt milk The past is past and you can t do anything to change it cry over spilt milk complain about something that has already happened 4 Going to the galleries is my cup of tea I can spend a whole day there looking at the paintings cup of tea something one enjoys 5 Recently Tom has been working very hard trying to bring home the bacon He has no time to do anything else bring home the bacon be the bread earner of one s family Part B Passage 1 Exercise 1 1 a 2 c 3 b 4 b Exercise 2 1 Green vegetables of all kinds a d f g 2 Other vegetables k l m 3 Fruits i o s 4 Meat fish eggs b c e 5 Dairy products h j q r 6 Bread cereal rice n p t Passage 2 Exercise 1 1 b 2 d 3 d 4 c 5 a Exercise 2 1 Some 38 billion 2 a Great tasting b Basic C Can be adapted to suit various tastes 3 German immigrants 4 The 18th century 文档鉴赏 5 Refocusing efforts on the hamburger in its many varieties 6 Find a taste that people will never get tired of Unit 10 Cities Part A Exercise 1 1 The city wonderful The architecture very traditional 2 They city young The people friendly in general 3 The village small but pretty with beautiful countryside and clean air The people lovely and warm hearted Life in the village quiet but dull 4 The city noisy and crowded The weather great most of the time but hot and humid in summer The people very helpful Exercise 2 1 Beijing the capital of the People s Republic of China is an ancient city with many famous historical places to visit 2 Tokyo the capital of Japan is one of the world s largest cities with a population of over 11 million 3 Washington D C the capital of the United States is a beautiful city with its magnificent monuments and traditional and colorful architecture 4 Wellington New Zealand s capital is a charming quiet city with modern buildings 5 Prague capital and largest city of the Czech Republic is often called the City of a Hundred Spires because of its many churches and towers It is a major tourist attraction of the country 6 Mexico City capital and largest city of Mexico is a city with the country s leading universities museums theaters performing arts centers and publishing firms Part B A Passage Exercise 1 1 a 2 b 3 d 4 b Exercise 2 1 a The London Eye is a huge observation wheel which opened to the public in January 2000 b People from around the world come to the London Eye to experience the excitement of seeing London from a bird s eye view 2 a The Tate Modern opened to public in May 2000 b The Tate Modern is the world s largest modern art gallery 3 a The Millennium Bridge that is over River Thames opened in February 2002 b The Millennium Bridge is a 330m steel bridge linking the City of London at St Paul s Cathedral with the Tate Modern Gallery at Bankside A Conversation Exercise 1 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 d Exercise 2 1 a Symbol of Paris b Built over 100 years ago c There is a restaurant on the top platform that offers a splendid view of Paris at night 文档鉴赏 2 It houses collections of world famous treasures da Vinci s Mona Lisa the Greek statue of Venus de Milo etc 3 Its building was started by Napoleon and completed 15 years after his death 4 It offers visitors beautiful views on both banks Unit 11 Stories in the News Part A Exercise 1 1 A conference on how to prevent bird flu from harming humans began in Geneva attended by 600 participants from 100 countries 2 The two political parties in Britain have different opinions on inflation control in the country 3 51 year old John Waters who won 16 million pounds in the lottery last month is going to marry his middle school sweetheart Rosie Bennet Exercise 2 News ItemsGood NewsBad News 1 2 3 4 5 6 Part B News Story 1 Exercise 1 1 c 2 a 3 b 4 d 5 d Exercise 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 News Story 2 Exercise 1 1 b 2 a 3 b 4 c Exercise 2 1 a was the country s Transport Minister b was said to have had an affair with his secretary which was reported in newspapers c denied the newspaper reports d decided to resign from his post saying that it was for personal reasons 2 a is president of the World conference on the Environment b said at the conference that the world was running out of time to solve the problem of the environment c asked the countries to put the interests of the Earth before their own national interests 3 a is Managing Director of K B Grant b declared K B Grant plans to open a new factory in Wales c is optimistic about creating 300 or more new jobs 4 a is serving 12 years in prison for armed robbery b escaped from Dartmoor Prison at about 2 o clock this afternoon by hiding in a builder s lorry c is a dangerous criminal Unit 12 Intelligence 文档鉴赏 Part A Exercise 1 4 5 7 Exercise 2 Lukas Vondracek is only 10 years old He was born in the Czech Republic but now lives in Vienna with his parents He s a shy boy but a brilliant pianist He gives a lot of concerts and travels the world every year He is sometimes recognized as the new Mozart Lukas is very special because he could play the piano when he was only 2 and he could read music before he could read books Now he can write music too Part B A Passage Exercise 1 1 c 2 a 3 a 4 d 5 c Exercise 2 A 1 Intelligence is the ability for complex thinking and reasoning 2 Much of the ability depends on the situation B 1 A person can be a genius at the racetrack but a fool in the stock market 2 Both areas require comparable mental activities 3 Knowledge is organized in the mind differently in different areas A Story Exercise 1 1 d 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 d Exercise 2 1 cash register 2 credit card machine 3 credit cards debit cards 4 assigned to each table 5 seat customers 6 day to day operations 7 what food is running short tell the kitchen 8 how many customers just walked in Unit 13 Special Days Part A Exercise1 1 1 On April 22 1970 in the United States 2 They will celebrate through green living events and exercises 2 1 Nov 1st 2 They go to visit the graves of their loved ones who have died They have picnics near the graves and bring food and flowers for the dead 3 1 The second Monday in October 2 They get together for a big family dinner They give thanks for the good food and for the other good things in their lives Exercise 2 1 interesting 2 No one gets a day off 3 sending cards 4 candy or flowers 5 the most important thing about Valentine s Day is sending cards 6 Children will count how many cards they get and always hope they will get more than their friends do Part B Passage 1 Exercise 1 1 d 2 c 3 a 4 d Exercise 2 1 a Special programs are planned at schools b School students decorate a UN tree c Students conduct a model session of the General Assembly or the Security Council d Celebrations with songs and dances of other countries are organized 文档鉴赏 e Parties are given where foods of other lands are served 2 a United Nations Day is observed in all its states b Public meetings are held in City Halls c Speakers at the rallies talk about the achievements of the UN d Shop windows display products and clothes of other lands e Forums and panel discussions are organized f Banquets with foreign dishes may be given Passage 2 Exercise 1 1 a 2 a 3 c 4 b Exercise 2 1 3 5 7 9 Unit 14 Developments in Science and Technology Part A Exercise 1 1 In 1943 2 A German called Karl Benz 3 It was invented in China in 725 4 The fax machine 5 A Canadian invented it in the 1880s 6 They were invented in Japan over 800 years ago Exercise 2 1 It s a pen 2 A glove Part B Passage 1 Exericse 1 1 a 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 c Exercise 2 1 weather conditions 2 stocks Hong Kong 3 the latest exhibition in Paris 4 the latest classroom techniques and activities 5 get up to the second medical research 6 kite flying the prices of hotels the best plays 7 in political debates 8 advice about love 9 your favorite sports teams performance 10 your banking 11 airline tickets 12 a Mother s Day gift 13 ordering coffee a snack an hour 14 meet someone online on screen romance 15 e mails with your friends Passage 2 Exercise 1 1 c 2 b 3 d 4 a Exercise 2 The click wheelAll the controls are placed on a round touchpad More efficient menus1 On the go playlists can be created or deleted 2 Audiobooks are easier to find 3 Audiobooks can be played at normal speed slower or 25 faster 文档鉴赏 Longer play1 It can play 12 hours between charges 2 Its battery life is increased by 50 Lower price1 It can hold 10 000 songs 40 gigs 2 It costs 399 and the lower capacity model costs 299 100 less for each Unit 15 Space Part A Exercise 1 1 April 12 1961 leave the Earth in a satellite 108 17 560 2 11 set foot on the moon July 20 1969 one small step for man giant leap for mankind 3 took the first walk in space June 3 1965 100 miles 12 minute space walk nine 21 4 June 1963 71 5 manned space flight 6 23 Oct 16 2003 21 600 000 Exercise 2 1 Oct 12 2005 2 second manned spacecraft 3 two astronauts aboard 4 five day 5 9 00 a m 6 entered into the 200 kilometer orbit of Earth 7 the third nation 8 the country s place in space exploration Part B Passage 1 Exercise 1 1 b 2 c 3 b 4 a 5 d Exercise 2 A 10th new planet has been discovered by American astronomers It is the largest object found in orbit around the sun since the discovery of Neptune and its satellite Triton some 160 ye