高三英语 Unit8 Reading课课练 大纲人教版第三册

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 8 8 LearningLearning a a foreignforeign languagelanguage 课堂检测一课堂检测一 ReadingReading 训练要点训练要点 能把握文章主旨 细节 对长难句理解准确 到位 能读懂与课文话题接近 难度接近的 课外材料 知能训练知能训练 课文理解课文理解 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出与所给句子意义相同或相近的选项 1 Some believe that we are equipped with a special ability to learn language and that our brain adjusts itself to the language of the culture we are born in A Some believe that the equipped special ability to learn language is that our brain can adjust itself to the language of the culture we are born in B When we are born we don t have the ability to learn language it is brain that can help us learn language by adjusting itself to the culture we are born in C Before we are born we can speak But after born we can t D The language which we use before born is different from the language by mother so we have to use brain to change 答案 A 2 What we are born with is a general ability to learn and adapt not a language specific part of brain A We are common people without any special ability B When we are born we have the ability to learning language but the ability is not specific C Language ability is not ability of brain D Our brain not only has the ability of learning language but also has other abilities 答案 B 3 Not all of us want to be translator or interpreter A None of us want to be translator or interpreter B Some of us want to be translator while some of us want to be interpreter C Some of us don t want to be translator or interpreter while some want to be D Neither of us want to be translator or interpreter 答案 C 4 I ve got my notes with me A I have my notes with me B I ve got some information C I ve brought my speaking notes here D I ve got ready to do research 答案 C 5 Dr Lively was going to talk on that very subject today A Dr Lively was going to talk on the same subject today 用心 爱心 专心2 B Dr Lively was going to give a talk right today C Dr Lively was going to talk on the serious subject today D Dr Lively was going to talk on the interesting subject today 答案 A 课文浓缩课文浓缩 用合适的单词填空 首字母已给出 How can we learn our mother t 6 well By c 7 with the people around us Learning a foreign l 8 is different from learning our mother tongue We have few o 9 to communicate with the native speakers It seems slow and difficult But just think when learning mother tongue you spent all your w 10 hours communicating with others While you only spend a few hours a week speaking a f 11 language Successful language learners gain c 12 and enjoy the learning The more r 13 they are the better result they get The purpose of learning is important too It takes p 14 to learn a language If we develop skills we may find that learning a foreign language is twice as easy i 15 of hard 答案 6 tongue municating 8 language 9 opportunities 10 waking 11 foreign 12 confidence 13 relaxed 14 patience 15 instead 同步阅读同步阅读 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 It is everyone agrees a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation Language learning begins with listening Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking and late starters are often long listeners Most children will obey spoken intructions sometime before they can speak though the word obey is hardly encouraged as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the children Before they can speak many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises An attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties It is agreed that they enjoy making noises and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight distress sociability and be regarded as early forms of language It is agreed too that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire 能发出的全部声音 This selfimitation leads on to deliberate 有意识的 imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that those imitations can be considered as speed 16 By challenges explanation the author means that 用心 爱心 专心3 A no explanation is necessary for such an obvious phenomenon B no explanation has been made up to now C it s not an easy job to provide an adequate explanation D it s high rime that an explanation was provided 答案 C 解析 这是一道词义猜测题 challenge 的意思是 引起 激发 要求 而要求做到的事 往往是艰巨或需要费力的事 17 The third paragraph is mainly about A the development of babies early forms of language B the difficulties of babies in learning to speak C babies strong desire to communicate D babies intention to communicate 答案 A 解析 该题考查对段落大意的概括能力 短文第三段首句 Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties 是该段的主题句 全文试图说明婴儿学会说话的过程是困 难的 整段的意思都是围绕着婴儿学会说话的发展过程而展开的 故答案为 A 18 The author s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children A usually obey without asking questions B are passive in the process of learning to speak C are born cooperative D learn to speak by listening 答案 D 解析 这是一道段落中心大意概括题 短文第二段首句 Language learning begins with listening 是该段的主题句 在该段中作者所要表达的主要意思是婴儿学语言是从听大人 说话开始的 故 D 为最佳选项 19 From the passage we learn that A early