key-2011级英专医学英语术语测试题

2011 级英语专业医学英语词汇测验级英语专业医学英语词汇测验 2013 11 2 班级 组别 姓名 学号 Part I Choose the answer that closest in meaning with what is stated in each item 70 1 The stem chondro in the word chondritis means A tendon B cartilage C joint D rib 2 The stem myo in the word myoplasm means A muscleB vein C bone D cartilage 3 The stem hepato in the word hepatitis means A blood B nail C liver D kidney 4 The stem adeno in the word adenectomy means A gland B abdominal wall C bladder D gallbladder 5 The stem myco in the word mycosis means A clot B cell C fungus D skin 6 The stem febri in the word afebrile means A feeling B fungus C fever D fat 7 The stem encephalo in the word encephalitis means A brain B head C spine D tooth 8 The stem arterio in the word arteriosclerosis means A vein B cartilage C artery D joint 9 The prefix hydro in the word hydrophobia means A liquid B gas C water D air 10 The prefix a in the word afebrile means A in B withoutC within D around 11 The prefix tachy in the word tachycardia means A slow B fast C low D few 12 The prefix erythro in the word erythrocyte means A blue B white C red D black 13 The prefix an in the word anesthesia means A without B in C out D within 14 The prefix oligo in the word oliguria means A largeB many much C small D few scanty 15 The prefix dextro in the word dextrocardia means A left B middle C side D right 16 If the foot is abducted it is moved in which direction A inwardB outwardC upwardD downward 17 The suffix osis in the word dermatophytosis 皮肤真菌病 means A growing B dilation C drooping D condition 18 The suffix megaly in the word hepatosplenomegaly means A swelling B softening C hardening D enlargement 19 The suffix iasis in the word nephrolithiasis means A suspension fixation B protrusion swelling C condition presence of D growth nourishment 20 The suffix ectomy in the word salpingo oophorectomy means A opening of B inspection of C suspension of D excision of 21 The suffix centesis in the word arthrocentesis means A destruction of B puncture of C pertaining to D originating in 22 The suffix malacia in the word chondromalacia means A flowing B hardening C softening D producing 23 is the constructive metabolic process by which organisms convert substances into other component of the organism s chemical architecture A catabolismB anabolismC metabolismD endocrine 24 The suffix phobia in the word hydrophobia means A disease of B fear of C like of D opening of 25 Downward displacement of the stomach is termed A gastritis B gastroptosis C MammoplasiaD Sternoschisis 26 Which medical term means removal of gallbladder A choledochectomyB cholecystectomyC cholelithectomy D cholelithiasis 27 Which medical term means process of viewing colon A colostomyB colonoscopeC colonoscopyD colopexy 28 Which medical term means stomach pain A duodenalgiaB gingivalgiaC enteralgiaD gastralgia 29 Which medical term means surgical repair of stomach A gastroplastyB gastrotomyC gastrectomyD gastrostomy 30 The part of the upper limb of the body between the elbow and the wrist is termed A antebrachiumB antecardiumC RetrocervicalD Dextrocardia 31 Which medical term means inflammation of the rectum and anus A anitisB sigmoiditisC proctitisD rectus 32 Which medical term means slow digestion A tachypepsiaB dyspepsiaC apepsiaD bradypepsia 33 is the transmission of pathogenic microorganisms or cancerous cells from an original site to one or more sites elsewhere in the body A metastasisB hemostasisC bacteriostasisD osteoblast 34 is an instrument for examining the interior structures of the eye A laparoscopeB ophthalmoscopeC peritoneoscopeD radioscopy 35 is an abnormal narrowing of the larynx voice box A laryngoplastyB laryngospasmC laryngostenosisD laryngectomy 36 The medical term for frequent watery bowel movements is A cachexiaB diarrheaC emesisD hematochezia 37 Nerve A nephro B neuro C uro D nuero 38 Eye A ortho B bio C ophthalmo D audio 39 Intestine A gastro B gyneco C entero D carcino 40 Blood A hepato B hemo C cardioD gyneco 41 Life A rhinoB adeno C bioD lifo 42 Head A cephaloB cyto C cerebroD gnoso 43 Stomach A enteroB Geno C GastroD stomato 44 Gland A arthroB Entero C AdenoD geno 45 Match the following words to their definitions b i d A drops B tablet C every hour D twice a day every 12 hours 46 Neck A cervicoB thoraco C thyroD circo 47 Skull A cerebroB osteo C mycloD cranio 48 Female A gynecoB hystero C leukoD hemato 49 Ear A audioB sono C otoD oro 50 Liver A hematoB lacto C hepatoD patho 51 Tissue A genoB hemato C glycolD histo 52 Tumor A scopoB onco C tomoD cephalo 53 Cancer A cardioB costo C carcinoD adeno 54 The technique of graphically recording the electrical waves within the heart is called A embolism B electrocardiogram C echocardiogram D ultrasound 55 Which of the following indicates abnormally low heart rate A tachycardia B bradycardia C heart attack D aneurysm 56 What is the meaning for the suffix algia A pain B sore C tender D moist 57 The term lithiasis means A constriction of tissueB dissolving C abnormal condition of stonesD penetrating a cavity 58 Which of the following terms means drainage from the nose A rhinalgiaB rhinomycosisC rhinorrheaD rhinorrhaphy 59 Inflammation of a sweat gland is known as A colitisB fasciitisC hidradenitisD pimelitis 60 Which of the following terms refers to pain A arthralgiaB diplopiaC dysplasiaD hemiplegia 61 Which of the following is the CORRECT spelling for the plural of bronchus A bronchusesB bronchiiC bronchiD bronchae 62 Which of the following is the plural form of the medical term that means chest A alveoliB apicesC thoracesD pleurae 63 Instructions to take a medication p c means A at bedtimeB before mealsC after mealsD every morning 64 A patient scheduled for echoencephalography will undergo a study of which of the following A abdomenB brainC heartD lungs 65 specializes in treating patients with diseases of the liver A hematologistB hepatologistC hephrologistD oncologist 66 1 The general meaning of corpus is A abdomenB bodyC chestD head 67 Which of the following is the term for an abnormally low white blood cell count A anemiaB leukemiaC leukocytosisD leukopenia 68 Dysphonia is a common symptom of which of the following conditions A iritisB laryngitisC pneumonitisD rhinitis 69 The presence of an abnormally high concentration of glucose in the blood is termed as A contraindication B hemophiliaC hyperglycemiaD ectoderm 70 The surgical repair of blood vessel is termed A adenocarcinomaB angioplastyC CardiomegalyD Cheiroplasty Part III Put the following each medical term into its Chinese equivalence 30 71 A hysteralgia72 encephalocele73 pleurocentesis 74 gastrectasia 75 facioplegia76 hyperesthesia 77 pathogen 78 neurogenesis 79 thrombocytopenia 80 autocytolysis81 cerebromalacia 82 anesthetic 83 heteroplasia 84 rhinoplasty85 quadriplegia 86 encephalitis 87 hepatoptosis88 cerebrosclerosis 89 epigastrium90 albuminuria91 ambiopia 92 mediastinum93 epicardium94 erythema 95 genome96 poliomyeli