情景交际用语

1 情景交际用语情景交际用语 高考中的情景交际题是在特定的语言环境中考查考生运用语言的能力 但由于受到 中西方文化不同思维方式的影响 或只单纯地考虑语法规则而忽视礼貌得体原则 结果往往选错答案 结合比较历年高考试题 将常见的情景交际用语归纳如下 一 一 没关系 不要紧 没问题 别提了没关系 不要紧 没问题 别提了 类类 Never mind 意为 没关系 不要紧 不用费事 常用于以下几种场合 1 当别人向你致歉时 2 请对方放心或安慰对方时 注意 由于受字面意思的影响 很多学生把 Never mind 用于对 Do Would you mind 的否定回答 对 Do Would you mind 表示 不介意 时常用 No not at all of course not certainly not No please No go ahead 等 表示 介意 的回答为 You had better not You d rather not I m afraid not I m sorry but 等 Forget it 意为 没关系 不要紧 别提了 通常用于以下场合 1 当别人向你致歉时 2 不同意对方要求的委婉拒绝 No problem 意为 没问题 成 通常用于对别人的请求表示同意 类似的表达还 有 All right OK It doesn t matter 相当于 No matter 意为 没关系 不要紧 通常用于对别人道歉 的答语 高考链接 Would you mind my coming and having a look at your new garden My little son s curious about roses you grow You re welcome AYes I do B Never mind C Yes please D Not at all I don t have any change with me Will you pay the fare for me A That s fine B Nothing serious C Never mind D No problem I m terrible sorry I broke your glass A That s right B Bad luck C Sorry D You can forget it I m sorry I broke your mirror Oh really A It s OK with me B It doesn t matter C Don t be sorry D I don t care 二 二 pleasure 类类 It s a pleasure to do 意为 很高兴做 相当于 Pleased Nice Glad to do It s a pleasure A pleasure My pleasure 意为 不用谢 没关系 这是我乐意做的 通常是对 thank you 的回答 With pleasure Yes Certainly 意为 当然可以 愿意效劳 类似的答语还有 All right OK No problem I d like to 等 主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场 合 高考链接 Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office Yes A for pleasure B I could 2 C my pleasure D with pleasure It s been a wonderful evening Thank you very much A My pleasure B I m glad to hear that C No thanks D It s OK 三 三 all right 类类 That s all right 意为 不用谢 没关系 主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答 That right 意为 对了 正确 表示对对方的意见 看法或行为肯定的答复 相 反说法为 That s wrong All right OK 意为 行 可以 通常用于对对方的建议或请求表示同意 1 sb sth be all right OK 表示 身体好 一切正常 2 感谢的礼貌回答有 That s all right That s OK Not at all You re welcome Don t mention it It is a pleasure A pleasure My pleasure I m glad you enjoy 等 对歉意的礼貌 回答有 That s all right It doesn t matter Never mind Forget it That s It s nothing 等 高考链接 James I m sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning A That s all right B It s a pleasure C You are welcome D Don t mention it 四 四 祝愿 祝贺祝愿 祝贺 类类 当听到令人高兴的事时 通常用 I m glad to hear that 来应答 否则用 I m sorry to hear that 来应答 当对方向你表示祝愿时 常用 The same to you 或 You too 来回答 但对 Happy birthday to you 的回答常用 Thank you 当对方在某项活动 如考试 比赛时 向对方表示祝福用 Good luck 当对方在某方面取得成就或成功时 常用 Congratulations 来表示 高考链接 Tom Mike our team will play against the Rocket this weekend I m sure we will win Mike A Congratulations B Cheers C Best wishes D Good luck I had a really good weekend at my uncle s A Oh that s very mice of you B Congratulation B It s a pleasure D Oh I m glad to hear that Have a nice weekend A The same to you B You do too C You have it too D The same as you I came out first in the English Listening and Speaking Competition A Congratulations B Good luck 3 C Good for you D I m glad to 五 五 Go ahead Help yourself Here be 类类 Go ahead 表示鼓励对方做某事 意为 请吧 请说吧 请开始吧 请尽管用 注 意 在回答 May I use 或 I wonder if I can use 时 如借用的东西可以拿走 就用 Here you are 反之用 Go ahead Help yourself 可表示 请随便吃 喝 外 还可表示 请自己动手做 或拿 Here it is 表示 给你 在这儿 特指上文提到的单数名词 Here they are 表示 给你 在这儿 他们来了 特指上文提到的是复数名词 Her you are 表示 给你 在这儿 你们来 到了 特指上文提到的是半数或复数名词 也可 以指另外提供的事物 Here we are 表示 这儿有我们所需要的 我们到了 高考链接 Could I ask you a rather personal question A Yes don t worry B Of course go ahead C Yes help yourself D Of course why not Do you think I could borrow your dictionary A Yes you may borrow B Yes you could C Yes go on D Yes help yourself Where is my dictionary A Here they are B Here we are C Here it is D Let me have a look 专项练习 Give me a bottle of German dark beer and one Scotch beef Just a moment sir Ten dollars and fifty five cent please A Here it is B Here you are C Here we are D Give you this Can I have a look at your new car Certainly A please look B It s too dear C it s very beautiful D go ahead Quick The train is leaving We still have ten minutes left A Never mind B My pleasure C All right D Go ahead Merry Christmas and happy New Year A The same to you B Glad to hear that C Have a good time D You aren t sorry Thanks for the lovely and delicious food A No thanks B Never mind 4 C All right D My pleasure No please go ahead A Could you please give me a hand B Shall we go home now C Would you like to see a film with me D Do you mind if I use your computer for a while Shall we go out for a walk after supper A Help yourself B Go ahead please B That s right D All right May I have another cake Yes of course A Please taste quickly B Have more please C Help yourself D Eat slowly while it is hot Would you mind if I smoked here Go forward yeah at the corner Yeah right there A Sorry not here B Yes I do C Never mind D Of course not 10 I m sorry I I broke your vase sir A Why B Oh it s so precious C No matter D I m sorry too 11 Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while but she s better now A Oh that s kind of you B Congratulations B It s my pleasure D Oh I m glad to hear that 12 No thanks I m just looking around I ll let you know if I want anything A Have you made up your mind what you want B What do you want C Can I help D Do you like it 13 Could you make the booking in her name A No problem B It s all right C Fine D I hope so 14 Could you get the butter out of the fridge It s so noisy that I can t hear A Do you want the money B What will you want to do C How much D You what 15 Let s go shopping first and then go fishing tomorrow But how will you get there I won t have the car will I A Well come on B You go yourself C That s a good point D I m afraid I don t agree 5 16 It s nothing to worry about I never liked it anyway A I lost my walkman this morning B I feel awful I ve got a cold C I feel terrible but I ve left your tape somewhere D I m sorry but we don t have that medicine 17 What s happened to my library books A I ve no idea B You borrowed them from the library C You bought them D They re about wild animals 18 Why didn t Tom come to the party last night I heard he had got a cold A Just tell him to take it easy B What s the matter C Is that true D What Where is he 19 I m so sorry to trouble you so much A That s all right B No it s my fault C You didn t hurt me at all DYes don t worry about it 20 I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow A I don t like the weather at this time of the year B I don t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow C Why read the newspaper yourself D Let s listen to the weather report on the radio at ten 21 Excuse me miss is this handbag what you left in the shop A It s not my fault B Yeah thank you C I m so sorry I m busy D It s mine 22 Drop in if you have time Sure Bye A Well I really must be going now B I wonder if you could let me go now C Do you mind if I leave now D What a shame that I want to go now 23 It s too expensive I need more discount 1 500 but that s my last offer OK it s a A cost B price C reward D deal 24 I m afraid I can t finish the paper this week You don t have to hand it in so quickly A Please go ahead B That s right C Not at all D You can take your time 6 25 May I take your order Yes I d like a cup of coffee a hot dog and some salad What about you Lisa A Give me some advice B Same again please C It s all the same to me D The same to me 26 Next Monday is my birthday Is that so Thank you A I don t believe so B I m so glad C What presents do you need D Many happy returns of the day 27 Will you please explain this paragraph for me A No thanks B It s OK C With pleasure D I m glad to hear that 28 I really didn t know how to thank you enough A No problem B Think nothing of it C Not at all D It doesn t matter 29 Hello is that Mr Baker speaking and I ll transfer for you He ll be here in a moment A Hold on B Help yourself C Get through D Hand off 30 This is a truly outstanding picture you have done a great work Thank you Thanks for those comments A Oh don t you like it B That s all right I ll give you a better one next time C I m glad you like it so much D Oh you already have the same gift as it 答案及注解 1 B here you are 在此表示在此表示 这是给你的这是给你的 2 D go ahead 在此表示在此表示 请吧请吧 3 A never mind 在此相当于在此相当于 don t worry 表示 表示 不必担心 不要紧不必担心 不要紧 4 A the same to you 相当于相当于 I wish you the same 常用于对 常用于对 Merry Christmas 等贺等贺 词的回答 表示词的回答 表示 我也祝你一样我也祝你一样 5 D my pleasure 表示表示 不客气不客气 6 D 对对 Would you mind 的肯定回答常用的肯定回答常用 No go ahead 或或 Certainly not 否定 否定 回答常用回答常用 I m sorry 7 D all right 在此表示在此表示 好的好的 常用于对对方的建议或请求表示同意 常用于对对方的建议或请求表示同意 8 C help yourself 在此表示在此表示 请随便问请随便问 9 A 由下文可知 答话者不希望说话者在此吸烟 由下文可知 答话者不希望说话者在此吸烟 10 C no matter 在口语中可单独使用 表示在口语中可单独使用 表示 没关系 不要紧没关系 不要紧 11 D 当听到令人高兴的事时 常用当听到令人高兴的事时 常用 I m glad to hear that 来应答 来应答 12 C can I help you 常用于向对方提供帮助时 常用于向对方提供帮助时 13