unit-5Music语言点与语法讲解(含练习)

精品文档 1欢迎下载 UnitUnit 5 5 MusicMusic 1 form 1 n the pattern or nature of anything sth that gives the shape to sth 2 v give shape to develop by instruction to construct make or produce Churches are often built in the form of a cross To apply for a job you must fill out a form The design is formed with triangles He forms the habit of getting up early We formed a club 2 attractive adj able to attract exciting interest or pleasure good looking The girl has attractive eyes The picture drawn by Xu Beihong is very attractive to the visitors 3 perform v to do or carry out to act in a play to play music before public The young doctor performed the heart operation The students will perform an opera next Friday The soloist had never performed in London before Our team performed well in the match yesterday 4 ability n skill capability or power to do sth She did the work to the best of her ability He is a man of great ability The acting abilities of both are well known 5 advertisement n public note esp in newspaper or TV to arouse the public s attention about a product or idea 精品文档 2欢迎下载 Advertisement helps to sell goods You can always see a lot of advertisements in the newspaper Your job is dealing with advertisements 6 musician n someone who is talented at composing or performing music He wants to be a great musician in the future Her mother s friend Miss Chen is a well known musician It seems that musicians always keep long hair 7 reputation n great opinion about a person s character state of being respected The store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing This restaurant has a fine reputation Cheating in the game ruined that player s reputation 8 sort 1 n kind person or specified personality 2 v arrange according to different categories such as class kind or size All sorts of lamps are available in that shop That s just the sort of thing I want They sort apples by size Can t you sort the good from the bad 9 clap 1 n the action or sound of hands clapping a high pitch noise of thunder 2 v to strike together with hands They gave the speaker a clap A clap of thunder reverberated through the house The audience clapped the pianist heartily 精品文档 3欢迎下载 10 roll 1 n sth rolled up such as paper things with this shape list of names 2 v to move by turning over and over to form into cylindrical or spherical shape of earth to extend as in a wave to cause to sound with long vibrating tone to sway Please buy a roll of film for me The roll of thunder was deafening She rolled up her sleeves and began to prepare for supper The truck rolled on at full speed The coin rolled under the bed The boat rolled badly 11 saying a well known wise statement There is no smoke without fire as the saying goes Read some of the following sayings then write your own famous quote about music and what it means to you UsefulUseful expressionsexpressions dream of about doing sth imagine sth would come true Have you ever dreamt of being in front of thousands of people at a concert with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing He dreams of becoming a sailor He got the first place this time but he never dreamt about that 1 be honest with tell what exactly what one thinks 精品文档 4欢迎下载 to be frank with If we are honest with ourselves most of us have dreamed of being famous I shall be quite honest with you If you are honest with others they will help you a lot 2 play a joke on with sb play jokes on with sb The musician of whom the bank was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music They were playing jokes on each other while drinking Take it easy he is only playing a joke with you 3 or so It ll only cost 15 dollars or so There were twenty or so Our manager will be back in a month or so 4 break up go away in different directions However the bank broke up in about 1970 but reunited in the mid 1980s The police tried to break up the crowd The two friends broke up Nearly three hours later the meeting finally broke up 5 by chance by accident I met my classmate in the street by chance He got the money in the room by chance I found my lost watch by chance yesterday 6 sort out to separate from a mass or group to put things in order place according 精品文档 5欢迎下载 to kind rank etc arrange Please sort out the papers to be throw away and put the rest back She got a job sorting out letters in the Post Office Some of the massages are getting mixed up Can you sort them out 7 stick to You should stick to your dream Stick to the task until it is finished Make a special time for practicing and stick to it He never sticks to anything for long 8 above all most important of all And above all remember to send us your comments Above all you should be honest with me right now UnitUnit 5 5 MusicMusic 一 请根据中文意思完成下列句子 1 I met an old friend in the street 我偶然在街上遇见一位老朋友 2 Once you make up your mind you should it 你一旦下了决心 你应该坚持下去 3 I being a great scientist when I was a child 当我是个小孩的时候我梦想成为一名伟大的科学家 4 I spent a whole morning to my books 我花了整整一个上午把我的书归类好 5 It is impolite to others 精品文档 6欢迎下载 开别人的玩笑是不礼貌的 6 He will arrive at six o clock 他大约六点到 7 you should make a plan for your study 首先你应该为你学习制订好计划 8 We should our parents 我们应该对我们的父母诚实 9 The club last year 那个俱乐部去年解散了 二 请根据首字母完成下列句子 1 Many people don t like a 2 His book was quite a h in London 3 Do you know how did it f 4 Guilin is an a city 5 We enjoyed the p last night 6 How much did you e last month 7 We need an e day to do the job 8 Liu Dehua is a well known a 9 He has the a to speak four languages 10 The little town is u to us 11 Two p vitnessed the accident 12 His father a famous m 13 They are the f of Zhou Bichang 参考答案 UnitUnit 5 5 精品文档 7欢迎下载 一 1 by chance 2 stick to 3 dreamt of 4 sort out 5 play jokes on 6 or so 7 Above all 8 be honest with 9 broke up 二 1 advertisements 2 hit 3 form 4 attractive 5 performance 6 earn 7 extra 8 actor 9 ability 10 unknown 11 passers by 12 musician 13 fans GrammarGrammar 介词介词 关系代词关系代词 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 2010 12 介词介词 关系代词关系代词 引导的定语从句是定语从句中较复杂的一种 多用于正式文体中 引导的定语从句是定语从句中较复杂的一种 多用于正式文体中 这类定语从句的关系代词主要有这类定语从句的关系代词主要有 whichwhich whomwhom whosewhose 它们既可引导限定性定语从 它们既可引导限定性定语从 句 又可引导非限定性定语从句 同学们在学习这种定语从句时要注意以下几种情况 句 又可引导非限定性定语从句 同学们在学习这种定语从句时要注意以下几种情况 一 注意介词的选取一 注意介词的选取 介词介词 关系代词关系代词 引导的定语从句中 引导的定语从句中 介词的选取应根据如下几点介词的选取应根据如下几点 1 1 根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配 如 根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配 如 WhoWho isis thethe manman withwith whomwhom youyou justjust shookshook handshands 刚才和你握手的人是谁 刚才和你握手的人是谁 TheThe twotwo thingsthings aboutabout whichwhich MarxMarx waswas notnot suresure werewere thethe grammargrammar andand somesome ofof thethe idioms idioms 马克思不大有把握的两个方面是语法和某些习惯用语 马克思不大有把握的两个方面是语法和某些习惯用语 精品文档 8欢迎下载 典型考例 典型考例 1 1 InIn thethe darkdark streetstreet therethere wasn twasn t a a singlesingle person person sheshe couldcould turnturn forfor help help A A thatthat B B whowho C fromC from whomwhom D toD to whomwhom 析 答案为析 答案为 D D 介词 介词 toto 和定语从句中的和定语从句中的 turnturn 构成固定搭配构成固定搭配 turnturn toto sb sb forfor helphelp 意为意为 向某人求助向某人求助 2 2 根据定语从句意思的需要 此时不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配 根据定语从句意思的需要 此时不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配 如 如 HeHe hadhad a a badbad coldcold becausebecause ofof whichwhich hehe didn tdidn t attendattend thethe meeting meeting 他患了重感冒 因此未能参加会议 他患了重感冒 因此未能参加会议 TheThe speedspeed atat whichwhich thethe carcar runsruns dependsdepends onon thethe roadroad condition condition 这辆车的速这辆车的速 度要根据路面状况而定 度要根据路面状况而定 典型考例 典型考例 2 2 InIn thethe officeoffice I I nevernever seemseem toto havehave timetime untiluntil afterafter 5 305 30 p m p m manymany peoplepeople havehave gotgot home home A A whosewhose timetime B thatB that C C onon whichwhich D D byby whichwhich 析 答案为析 答案为 D D 根据句意 根据句意 到下午到下午 5 5 3030 时 许多人已经到家了时 许多人已经到家了 且定语从句 且定语从句 中又用了完成时 故应用介词中又用了完成时 故应用介词 byby 3 3 根据意思也可用复杂介词 如根据意思也可用复杂介词 如 byby meansmeans ofof asas a a resultresult ofof inin frontfront ofof inin thethe backback ofof allall ofof mostmost ofof 等 如 等 如 1 1 TheThe instrumentinstrument byby meansmeans ofof whichwhich thethe temperaturetemperature isis measuredmeasured isis calledcalled thermometer thermometer 用来测量温度的仪器叫温度计 用来测量温度的仪器叫温度计 2 2 ThereThere areare fortyforty studentsstudents inin thethe classroomclassroom allall ofof whomwhom areare workingworking hardhard atat a a problemproblem inin mathematics mathematics 教室里有四十个学生 他们都在努力计教室里有四十个学生 他们都在努力计 算一道数学难题 算一道数学难题 二 注意关系代词的选取二 注意关系代词的选取 精品文档 9欢迎下载 在在 介词介词 关系代词关系代词 引导的定语从句中 如果关系代词指代事物就用引导的定语从句中 如果关系代词指代事物就用 which which 如如 果指代人则用果指代人则用 whom whom 若表示若表示 的的 则用则用 whosewhose 如 如 1 1 ThisThis isis thethe classroomclassroom inin whichwhich wewe studiedstudied lastlast year year 这就是我们去年学习的教室 这就是我们去年学习的教室 2 There2 There areare sixtysixty studentsstudents inin ourour classclass twentytwenty ofof whomwhom areare girls girls 我们班有六十个学生 其中二十个是女生 我们班有六十个学生 其中二十个是女生 3 He3 He liveslives inin a a househouse whosewhose doordoor opensopens toto thethe north north 他住的房子门是朝北开的 他住的房子门是朝北开的 典型考例 典型考例 1 1 HeHe paidpaid thethe boyboy 1010 forfor washingwashing thethe windowswindows mostmost ofof hadn thadn t beenbeen cleanedcleaned forfor atat leastleast a a year MET1990 year MET1990 A A thosethose B B thesethese C C thatthat D D whichwhich 典型考例 典型考例 2 2 TheThe gentlemangentleman youyou toldtold meme yesterdayyesterday provedproved toto bebe a a thief thief 上海 上海 20002000 春招 春招 A A whowho B B aboutabout whomwhom C whomC whom D withD with whomwhom 析 考例析 考例 1 1 中关系代词指代中关系代词指代 窗子窗子 故用 故用 whichwhich 答案为答案为 D D 考例 考例 2 2 中关系代词中关系代词 指代人 故用指代人 故用 whomwhom 它又和后面的 它又和后面的 toldtold 构成固定搭配构成固定搭配 telltell sb sb aboutabout sb sth sb sth 故答案为故答案为 B B 三 注意关系代词的替换三 注意关系代词的替换 1 1 介词 介词 inin onon atat forfor 等与关系代词等与关系代词 whichwhich 一起引导定语从句时 可与一起引导定语从句时 可与 相关的关系副词相关的关系副词 whenwhen wherewhere whywhy 等替换 如 等替换 如 1 America 1 America isis thethe countrycountry inin whichwhich GeorgeGeorge WashingtonWashington waswas born born 美国是乔美国是乔 治治 华盛顿出生的国家 华盛顿出生的国家 in in whichwhich 用用 wherewhere 替换替换 2 I 2 I havehave forgottenforgotten thethe exactexact datedate onon whichwhich thisthis smallsmall countrycountry becamebecame independent independent 我忘了这个国家独立的确切日期了 我忘了这个国家独立的确切日期了 on on whichwhich 用用 whenwhen 替换替换 精品文档 10欢迎下载 3 The 3 The reasonreason forfor whichwhich hehe refusedrefused toto gogo toto thethe partyparty waswas thatthat theythey hadhad notnot invitedinvited himhim to to 他拒绝去赴宴的原因是他没受到他们的邀请 他拒绝去赴宴的原因是他没受到他们的邀请 for for whichwhich 用用 whywhy 替换替换 2 2 名词名词 of of 关系代词关系代词 引导定语从句时 可与相关的关系副词引导定语从句时 可与相关的关系副词 whosewhose 名词名词 替换 如 替换 如 1 I 1 I willwill talktalk toto thosethose studentsstudents thethe homeworkhomework ofof whomwhom hasn thasn t beenbeen done done 我要和没完成作业的同学谈话 我要和没完成作业的同学谈话 the the homeworkhomework ofof whomwhom 用用 whosewhose homeworkhomework 替换替换 2 She 2 She liveslives inin thethe househouse thethe windowswindows ofof whichwhich faceface toto thethe east east 她住在她住在 一栋窗户朝东的房子里 一栋窗户朝东的房子里 the the windowswindows ofof whichwhich 用用 whosewhose windowswindows 替换替换 四 注意不能拆开的动词短语四 注意不能拆开的动词短语 并不是所有的动词短语都能拆开 要注意有些动词短语不能拆开使用 这样的动词并不是所有的动词短语都能拆开 要注意有些动词短语不能拆开使用 这样的动词 短语常用的有 短语常用的有 looklook afterafter looklook forfor turnturn inin paypay attentionattention toto taketake carecare ofof dependdepend onon listenlisten toto 等 如 等 如 1 1 TheThe babiesbabies whom the whom the nursesnurses areare lookinglooking afterafter areare veryvery healthyhealthy 保育员照看的婴儿都很健康 保育员照看的婴儿都很健康 2 2 IsIs thisthis thethe bookbook which that she which that she waswas lookinglooking forfor 这是她正在找的那本书这是她正在找的那本书 吗 吗 3 3 WhereWhere isis thethe walletwallet which that you which that you turnedturned inin yesterdayyesterday 你昨天上交的钱你昨天上交的钱 包哪去了 包哪去了 4 4 TheseThese areare thethe wordswords which that you which that you shouldshould paypay attentionattention to to 这些是你应该这些是你应该 注意的单词 注意的单词 五 注意五 注意 介词介词 where where 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 精品文档 11欢迎下载 有时我们可以见到有时我们可以见到 介词介词 where where 引导的定语从句 此时要和引导的定语从句 此时要和 介词介词 which which 引导引导 的定语从句从意思上加以区别 如 的定语从句从意思上加以区别 如 1 1 HisHis headhead soonsoon appearedappeared outout ofof thethe windowwindow fromfrom wherewhere hehe sawsaw nothingnothing butbut trees trees 他的头很快从窗口露出来 从那儿他的头很快从窗口露出来 从那儿 除了树木他什么也看不见 除了树木他什么也看不见 from from wherewhere 相当于相当于 fromfrom outout ofof thethe window window 而不是而不是 fromfrom thethe window window 2 2 TheyThey stoodstood onon thethe toptop ofof thethe buildingbuilding fromfrom wherewhere theythey couldcould seesee thethe wholewhole city city 他们站在楼顶上 从那儿能看到整个城市 他们站在楼顶上 从那儿能看到整个城市 from from wherewhere 相当于相当于 fromfrom thethe toptop ofof thethe buildingbuilding 而不是而不是 fromfrom thethe buiding buiding 六六 介词介词 关系代词除后面加句子引导定语从句外 还可直接跟不定式作定语 关系代词除后面加句子引导定语从句外 还可直接跟不定式作定语 相当于一个定语从句 如 相当于一个定语从句 如 HeHe hashas savedsaved anotheranother thousandthousand dollarsdollars withwith whichwhich toto supportsupport hishis family family He He hashas savedsaved anotheranother thousandthousand dollarsdollars withwith whichwhich hehe couldcould supportsupport hishis family family 他又攒了一千块钱 用这些钱他可以养活他的家庭 他又攒了一千块钱 用这些钱他可以养活他的家庭 注 在这种结构中 若把介词移至句尾 注 在这种结构中 若把介词移至句尾 whomwhom 和和 whichwhich 必须省略 比较 必须省略 比较 I I havehave foundfound a a roomroom inin whichwhich toto putput mymy things things 正正 I I havehave foundfound a a roomroom whichwhich toto putput mymy thingsthings in in 误误 I I havehave foundfound a a roomroom toto putput mymy thingsthings in in 正正 高一 上 英语必修二高一 上 英语必修二 Unit5Unit5 MusicMusic 语法巩固 定语从句语法巩固 定语从句 4 4 一 将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句 1 She is the girl I went there with the girl 2 I want to find the pen I wrote the novel with the pen 3 I remember the day The Beatles played their first hit on that day 4 The guitar was lost George gave many performances with it 精品文档 12欢迎下载 5 The musicians were very popular They worked with the musicians 6 Luckily we d brought a road map Without the road map we would have lost our way 7 The girl has just come back My sister visited the Great Wall with the girl 8 He loved his parents deeply Both of his parents are very kind to him 9 I bought an ancient vase The price of the ancient vase was very reasonable 10 The person is Mr Ball I lent my bicycle to the person 二 单选 1 Is this the school you studied ten years ago A in which B that C in that D the one that 2 1 I have many friends some are businessmen A of them B from which C who of D of whom 3 The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained A in that B for that C in which D for which 4 Last month part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods from effects the people are still suffering A that B whose C those D what 5 American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently A who B as C about which D with whom 6 In the dark street there wasn t a single person she could turn for help A that B who C to whom D from whom 7 The couple felt most angry about the way the waiter of the hotel treated them A by which B in which C for which D with which 8 Do you know who lives in the building there is a well A in front of it B in front of whose C in front of which D in front which 精品文档 13欢迎下载 9 She is a teacher of much knowledge much can be learned A who B that C from which D from whom 10 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year 80 are sold abroad A of which B which of C of them D of that 三 翻译下面句子 1 妈妈给我一些额外的钱 用这些钱我买了一把乐器 2 我对已经住了 8 年的这个城市很熟悉 3 刚刚和我谈话的那个男孩不喜欢戏弄别人 4 我依赖于我经常借钱的亲戚 5 另外 我曾经向往的我叔叔的婚姻破裂了 四 改错 1 Can you point out the house which you live 2 I don t know the person to who you are speaking 3 They will never forget the days which they stayed together 4 Dongtou is a beautiful island and where we can enjoy delicious seafood 5 The book which he paid 6yuan is worth reading M2Unit5 Music 语法巩固参考答案 一 将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句 1 She is the girl with whom I went there 2 I want to find the pen with which I wrote the novel 3 I remember the day on which The Beatles played their first hit 4 The guitar with which George gave many performances was lost 5 The musicians with whom they worked were very popular 精品文档 14欢迎下载 6 Luckily we d brought a road map without which we would have lost our way 7 The girl with whom my sister visited the Great Wall has just come back 8 He loved his parents deeply both of whom are very kind to him 9 I bought an ancient vase the price of which was very reasonable 10 The person to whom I lent my bicycle is Mr Ball 二 单选 1 5 ADDBD 6 10 CBCDA 三 翻译句子 1 My mother game me some extra money with which I bought an instrument 2 I am familiar with the city in which I have lived for eight years 3 The boy with whom I talked just now doesn t like playing jokes on others 4 I rely on my relatives from whom I often borrow money 5 In addition my uncle s marriage which I ever dreamed of broke up 四 改错 1 which in which where 2 who whom 3 which on which when 4 and where where 或 where there 5 which for which 完形填空 I spent two months with an American family last year when I studied in America It is said The best house is in the U S A the best wife is in Japan and the best food is in China So I took 26 and pleasure to 27 the best food for my American family Each day regardless of my poor skill of cooking I performed 表演 my play in 28 way changing the dishes colour the meat s type or the soup s style 风味 Thus my American friends could discover the 29 of eating Chinese food Because of my 30 job I was often rewarded 奖励 by their 31 of appreciation 感激 such as very tasty excellent etc 精品文档 15欢迎下载 But the joke was here yesterday I cooked Sichuan style 32 for dinner I was 33 at my achievement 成就 When all the family members arrived at the table they first looked 34 at the fish then looked at me Why do all the fish have their 35 they asked It s horrible Horrible or beautiful I don t know But I 36 know that fish heads are delicious The 37 is the best part of fish in 38 only the respectable 受敬重的 guest can have the special 39 of enjoying it Another 40 thing is the American friends often said to me 41 as they 42 fruits or other things According to Chinese tradition 传统 I would simply smile in answer to their kindness 43 actually helping myself to any of the food 44 I said help yourself to them whenever I brought home fruits Dear me no matter how much or how often I brought home food as long as it was