高考英语一轮复习 暑假语语法填空训练（一）1.doc

广东南雄县2017高考英暑假语语法填空训练（一）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing _1_(joy) here and there. It seems as if they were performing a field symphony.The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fastmoving insects. Each frog eats a large number of pests that are harmful _2_ crops. This little creature is regarded _3_ “the natural enemy of pests”_4_ now frogs are getting fewer and fewer. This is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is _5_ shameless and cruel act, isnt it？_6_ cause responsible for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insecticides (杀虫剂) to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water _7_ eating poisonkilled insects.Something must be done without delay _8_(save) frogs. If we dont punish those _9_ sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us _10_(punish) by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.joyfully2.to3.as4.But5.a6.Another7.or8.to save9.who10.will be punished语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。Leaders of the European Union say they will help Greece as it Struggles under a mountain of debt. They promise to take action, 1 needed, “to maintain financial stabibty in the euro（欧元）area as a whole.” But the leaders did not announce any 2 ( detail) plan for Greece after meeting Thursday in Brussels. They said that was 3 Grecce has not requested any financial support. European Commission President said this means the govemment believes 4 does not need the support. Businessrnen had a mixed reaction 5 the statements from Brussels. Worries over Greek debt have pushed the euro to its 6 (low) value in manths against the dollar. European Union finance ministers are expected to talk about Greece when they meet in the Belgian capital next week. Sixteen of 7 twenty-seven nations in the European Union use euro as their currency.Now , the stronger members 8 ( seek) ways to help the weaker ones. European Union rules limit the choices for a rescue. The European Central Bank and national central banks are not permitted to aid members by purchasing their debt. European officials hope to avoid the economic disasters 9 could become even worse if Greece fails 10 ( pay) its debt . This year Greeces deht could reach 120% of its G. D. P.1. if/ when2. detailed3. because4. it5. to6. lowest7. the8. are seeking9. that / which10. to pay2016高考训练题-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Finally, I entered the university. Because of my careful savings, I did not have to work during the school year. Then, summer came and it was time to work harder than ever. I continued working as a waitress at night, instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons. I even decided to take a class at a community (社区) college. This class at the community college saved me $650. It was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling, I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus (校园) admissions office answering phones. This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings out. I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks, but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to get the credits in Israel. About two weeks later my Mom called to tell me that I had $1,600 in the bank that I had forgotten about! One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money; however, I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before. The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic (伦理). Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar. It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.1. Where did the writer probably work part-time before attending the university?A. In a restaurant. B. In the tennis camps.C. In a company. D. In the admissions office.2. The writer took a class at a community college mainly because _. A. she wanted to save money B. life there was relatively easyC. summer time was tiring D. it was required by the university3. The writers major concern about the trip to Israel was that _. A. her mother would not agree B. she would fail to get credits in Israel C. a well-paid summer job would be lost D. $1,600 couldnt be drawn out in time4. The passage is mainly about how the writer _. A. made money on the college campus B. managed to make full use of her vacationC. was forced to support herself by her mother D. was shaped by working part-time through college（1） A. 细节推断题。由第一段第三行“I continued working as a waitress at night”可知。（2） A. 细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句“This class at the community college saved me $650”可知。（3） C. 事实细节题。由第二段第七行“One of my concerns about this tripthe time to make money;”可知。（4）D. 主旨大意题。由最后一段首句可知。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Money is all surrounding usEvery day, we see it, use it, and it is on the tip of our tongueDid you ever stop to take into consideration where the money that you carry around every day comes from?Making new money is a very unique job and no easy taskIt has up to 65 steps. When the money in circulation（流通）gets dirty and worn out, it is replaced with new money. The old money is taken from banks and brought to places where it is destroyed. Usually, the old money is burned. The burned money is replaced by new paper money.If old money is being replaced, then new money is printed in a place called a mint（造币厂）Large sheets of paper are printed with many pictures of some currency （流通货币）These large sheets are cut into individual billsThe individual bills are then put together in big stacks and then sent to banksSometimes the mint will make a new bill with a new picture （portraits of statesman and places of interest are favoured）or a new colour. It is not easy for the government to make a new bill. It takes a long time, and there are many steps to go through before a new bill can be sent to banks, First, people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed. Then, they ask an artist to design the new billA different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a dieThe dies are made and put onto large printing machinesThen, very special paper is used, which no one but the mint can haveAlong with this special paper, the mint also prints currency using special coloursAfter the dies print the new currency onto the paper, the bills are cut, stacked, and sent off to the banks1From the passage we know thatAbanks make new moneyBit takes 65 procedures to make new moneyCmints decide what kind of bill is neededDold money that is not used is forever stored in a special place2We can infer from the passage that a die is _ Asomething for dead peopleBa special machine that prints the moneyCa special piece of paper that the money is made from Da piece of metal that puts the picture on the money3Which of the following shows the right order of dealing with new money?New money is printed in a mintBills are cut from large sheets of special paperNew money is sent in large amounts to banksThe government decides to make new moneyABCD4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AThe reason for making new moneyBThe processes of making a new billCThe amount of new money neededDThings used to make new money or a new bill5. Where can you most probably find this kind of article?A. a daily newspaper B. a fashion magazine C. textbook D. an advertisement【参考答案】15、BDDCC【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 On a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea. Two 12yearold boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into the open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control. Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves. “Everything went quiet in my head，”Tim recalled (回忆)“I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.” Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. “At one point, I considered turning back，” he says.“ I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, “Take down the umbrella！”Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him. “Lets aim for the pier (码头)，” Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. “Can you guys swim？” he cried. “A little bit，” the boys said. Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys faces. “Are we almost there？” They asked again and again. “Yes，” Tim told them each time. After 30 minutes, they reached the pier.1Why did the two boys go to the sea?Ato go boat rowing.Bto get back their football.Cto swim in the open water.Dto test the umbrella as a sail.2What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?Athe beach.Bthe water. Cthe boat. Dthe wind.3Why did Tim raise his head regularly?Ato take in enough fresh air.Bto consider turning back or not.Cto check his distance from the boys.Dto ask the boys to take down the umbrella.4How did the two boys finally reach the pier?AThey were dragged to the pier by Tim.BThey swam to the pier all by themselves.CThey were washed to the pier by the waves.DThey were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.参考答案1-4、B D C A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 “Dr. Papaderos, what is the meaning of life?”The usual laughter followed, and people stirred to go. Papaderos held up his hand and stilled the room and looked at me for a long time, asking with his eyes if I was serious and seeing from my eyes that I was. “I will answer your question.”Taking his wallet out of his hip pocket, he fished into a leather billfold and brought out a very small round mirror, about the size of a quarter. And what he said went like this:“When I was a small child, during the war, we were very poor and we lived in a remote village. One day, on the road, I found the broken pieces of a mirror. A German motorcycle had been wrecked in that place. I tried to find all the pieces and put them together, but it was not possible, so I kept only the largest piece. This one, and, by scratching it on a stone, I made it round. I began to play with it as a toy and became fascinated by the fact that I could reflect light into dark places where the sun would never shinein deep holes and crevices（裂缝）and dark closets. It became a game for me to get light into the most inaccessible places I could find. I kept the little mirror, and, as I went about my growing up, I would take it out in idle moments and continue the challenge of the game. As I became a man, I grew to understand that this was not just a childs game but a metaphor for what I might do with my life. I came to understand that I am not the light or the source of light. But lighttruth, understanding, knowledgeis there, and it will shine in many dark places only if I reflect it. I am a fragment（碎片）of a mirror whose whole desig