高中英语 Unit 5《Travelling abroad》同步练习1 新人教版选修7

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 5 5 TravellingTravelling abroadabroad单元测验单元测验 第一卷 选择题第一卷 选择题 共共 100100 分 分 第一部分 单项选择 20 分 1 Cultural exchange better understanding A takes for B looks for C makes for D sends for 2 Sports cars such as Ferraris and Porsches are priced the reach of most people A under B out C within D beyond 3 The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other A they had quarreled B they have quarreled C have they quarreled D had they quarreled 4 There is nearly five thousand dollars of goods in the shop A worth B price C value D prize 5 Sarah hurry up I m afraid you won t have time to before the party A get changed B get change C get changing D get to change 6 I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter It true because there was little snow there A may not be B won t be C couldn t be D will be 7 Has Sam finished his homework today I have no idea He it this morning A did B has done C was doing D had done 8 After a new reform the number of the products in the factory is now it was in 2003 A three times as larger as B more than three times C twice as large as D as twice large as 9 How can I wake up so early Set the alarm at 5 00 am you will make it 用心 爱心 专心2 A and B but C or D so 10 In 1942 Columbus and his crew arrived was so called the New World by the westerners A what B in what C where D in which 11 Which day do you think is all right for our next meeting You make day is all the same to me A one One B it Any C that Some D this Another 11 The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat A causing B being caused C to have caused D to be caused 12 Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well A why B that C what D which 13 They had a pleasant chat a cup of coffee A for B during C over D with 14 Is this TV set you wish to have A the one repaired B which it repaired C the one it repaired D which repaired 15 Deliver the goods within six months But that is not a n of the contract A requestB requirement C agreement D demand 16 The driver started to speed up to for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam A keep upB take up C make upD catch up 17 I suppose we ll have to bad weather conditions spend more than 500 days undertaking the construction A consideringB allowed forC includingD linked with 18 The doctors said it would be months he was fit for work A thatB whenC sinceD before 用心 爱心 专心3 19 They would rather spend time than in the street A read wander B reading wandering C reading to wandering D reading wander 20 Smoking too much may lung cancer and cause other diseases A devote toB attend toC contribute to D come to 第二部分 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 While I was standing at the kitchen window five year old Spencer my oldest son ran into the house 21 We need a doctor out here We need a doctor Hurry Mom What s wrong I asked Spencer anxiously told me he had found a dead bird that needed a doctor Dutifully I seized a small plastic bag from the cupboard and took Spencer s hand 22 that s the sort of thing mothers do While my son led me out of the door and 23 the bird I explained that if the creature was indeed dead a doctor could not 24 When we arrived at the 25 scene it was obvious that the baby bird was dead Spencer and I could see the nest high up in the tree My son and I 26 the probable age of the baby bird its inability to fly well and exactly how the 27 had caused its death I think his mummy and daddy really 28 him Spencer observed I 29 my boy s hand and tried to ease his 30 by saying that I was sure they did 31 they would be okay because the little bird had gone to Heaven to be with God and PoPo my deceased 去世了的 grandfather I assured Spencer that the bird s mommy and daddy knew that their little one would be 32 and loved I told Spencer that PoPo loved little birds and that I 33 he was in Heaven holding and playing with the baby bird 34 I picked up the little creature s body slipped it into my plastic bag and 35 placed the bird in the rubbish bin 36 was said about the matter for the rest of the day Spencer went right back to play 37 he had never been interrupted and I returned to my work in the kitchen At breakfast the next morning Spencer sadly explained to his father that 用心 爱心 专心4 he had found a baby bird the day before that fell from its nest It was dead Daddy Trying to 38 Spencer s spirits and reminded him that the little bird was really 39 I asked our son to tell Daddy 40 the baby bird was Spencer looking solemn faced 严肃地脸色 at his dad stated In the rubbish bin with Mama s granddad PoPo 21 A saying B screaming C declaringD telling 22 A in factB at leastC of courseD after all 23 A aheadB towardC overD of 24 A comeB saveC helpD support 25 A accidentB kitchenC familiarD angry 26 A wonderedB discussedC studiedD looked 27 A fallB treeC mother birdD other bird 28 A hateB loseC missD love 29 A picked upB turned toC got toD reached for 30 A excitementB regretC sadness D disappointment 31 A but thatB and thatC soonD then 32 A enjoyedB playedC treatedD cared for 33 A doubtedB found C was sureD was afraid 34 A right nowB right thenC from now onD now and then 35 A gentlyB loudly C stronglyD firmly 36 A Nothing else B Nobody elseC Everything D Something 37 A as usualB as ifC even thoughD though 38 A breakB riseC showD lift 39 A woundedB injuredC okayD alive 40 A whereB whatC howD when 用心 爱心 专心5 第三部分 阅读理解 共 25 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 50 分 A A Why do men die earlier than women The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20 25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age said the head of the study David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat Between the age of 20 and 70 one third of those cells die and are not replaced in men said Goldspink This is part of the ageing process What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells A healthy 70 year old woman s heart could perform almost as well as a 20 year old one s This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men said Goldspink They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80 focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart said Goldspink The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age 41 The underlined word longevity in the second paragraph probably refers to A health B long life C ageing D effect 用心 爱心 专心6 42 The text mainly talks about A men s heart cells B women s ageing process C the gender difference D hearts and long life 43 If you want to live longer you should A enable your heart to beat much faster B find out the reason for ageing C exercise regularly to keep your heart health D prevent your cells from being lost 44 We can know from the passage that A the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out B scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells C the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss D women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20 B B My grandfather was a teacher He was the headmaster of a school for boys between thirteen and eighteen I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart because when I was young he gave me presents and seated me on his knee and told me stories But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him At school when he walked into a room full of noisy boys there was silence at once When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes the boy went red in the face and looked down at his shoes If a boy brought him poor careless work that was not the best the boy could do my grandfather would pick up the boy s book and throw it across the room shouting Do it all again and bring it back to me in the morning If the boy was late or if he forgot to bring the work he had to do it again and again and yet again My grandfather never forgot He was a very different man at school from the man I saw day by day in his 用心 爱心 专心7 own home 45 I knew my grandfather was kind and gentle because A he was a teacher B he let me sit on his knee and told me stories C he told me stories about how kind he was D he was the headmaster of a school 46 When he looked at a boy in a certain way the boy A went red and could not return my grandfather s look B looked back at my grandfather s red face C looked at his shoes to see if they were dirty D went red in the face because his shoes were dirty 47 When he received poor work my grandfather A would become very angry B threw the work on the floor and shouted across the room C threw the book at the boy D went red in the face 48 He was a different man at home because that A he didn t get angry at school like he did at home B he was not as gentle at home C he didn t throw books about at school like he did at home D he did not get angry at home C C Have you ever heard anyone say It s raining cats and dogs It means It s raining hard But sometimes cats and dogs do drop from the sky Here s how it happens Not so long ago a country far away had many large rats The people there said We need cats So cats were sent to them by airplane But the country had many mountains It was hard for an airplane to land So the cats came down 用心 爱心 专心8 by parachute 降落伞 Did the cats like the ride They didn t say they didn t And today they are still catching rats In another country far away there is snow the year around People sometimes got lost in it We need big dogs the people said The dogs could find people lost in the snow The dogs could help bring them home Where can we get big dogs A man across the sea had big dogs to sell I will send dogs to you he said I have some very big ones They can find people lost in the snow He sent the dogs by airplane But the airplane did not land in the snow The dogs came down by parachute you guessed it Did the dogs like the ride They didn t say they didn t And today they are well and happy They find anyone who gets lost in the snow Then they help him get home Good dogs Remember it so you can say Yes it does rain cats and dogs sometimes They came down by parachute 49 The underlined word it In Paragraph 2 refers to A the weather B the saying It s raining cats and dogs C the saying It s raining hard D the fact that real cats and dogs drop from the sky 50 Cats and dogs drop from the sky because A there are many mountains in the country B it snows the year around in the country C was hard for a plane to land in the two countries D coming down by parachute could save money 51 The main purpose of the passage is to A tell the readers a famous British saying B tell the readers of a new meaning about an old saying 用心 爱心 专心9 C show cats and dogs are our good friends D show parachute is an important D D There are many stereotypes 定型 about the character of people in various parts of the United States In the Northeast and Midwest people are said to be closed and private In the South and West however they are often thought of as being more open and hospitable Ask someone from St Louis where the nearest sandwich shop is and he or she will politely give you directions A New Yorker might eye you at first and after deciding it is safe to talk to you might give you a rather unexpected explanation A person from Georgia might be very kind about directing you and even suggest some different places to eat A Texan just might take you to the place and treat you to lunch American stereotypes are abundant New Englanders are often thought of as being friendly and helpful Southerners are known for their hospitality and warmth People from the western part of the United States are often considered very outgoing These differences in character can be traced to different factors such as climate living conditions and historical development When travelling from place to place Americans themselves are often surprised at the differing degrees of friendliness in the United States 52 The main idea of the passage is A even Americans are surprised at the differences among themselves B there are many differences in character in different parts of the USA C there are many reasons for the differences D stereotypes about people are not necessarily true 53 Which of the following is true according to the passage A New Yorkers are usually open with strangers B People from the South are usually considered good C The friendliest Americans travel from place to place 用心 爱心 专心10 D Different parts have different customs and habits 54 The differences lie in the following except of the parts A the weather B the history C geography D the names 55 The word abundant in the second paragraph may probably mean A plentiful B normal C curious D strange E E If you see someone drowning speed is very important Once you get him out of the water if he isn t breathing you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed Support his neck tilt 倾斜 his head back and press his chin upwards This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again If that doesn t work start mouth to mouth breathing Press his nostrils鼻孔 together with your fingers Open your mouth and take a deep breath Blow into his lungs until his chest rises then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall Repeat twelve times a minute Keep doing until help arrives To bring a child to life keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen If in spite of your efforts he stars turning a blue grey colour you can feel no pulse then pressing is the last chance of saving his life With arms straight rock forwards pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone Don t be too hard or you may break a rib Check how effective you are seeing if his colour improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing If this happens stop the pressing Otherwise continue until rescue arrives 56 This passage is mainly about A how to save people out of the water B how to give first aid to people who are drowning 用心 爱心 专心11 C how to do mouth to mouth breathing D how to save a child from a river 57 Once you get a drowning man out of the water if he isn t breathing you must first A get him breathing again B take him to the nearest hospital as soon as possible C find someone to help you D call the First Aid Centre 58 In the last paragraph the word rescue means A breath B help C doctor D pulse 59 If the drowning boy has no pulse A pressing his chin upwards is enough to get him breathing B blowing air into his mouth is sure to save his life C pressing his nostrils together with your fingers can work D pressing is the last chance of saving his life 60 Which of the following statements is true A If a man does not breathe for four minutes his brain will be completely destroyed B If you see someone drowning you must give him mouth to mouth breathing C Don t stop pressing his chest if the drowning man starts breathing again D When pressing you can do it as hard as you can F F Defenders of special protective labor law for women often say that getting rid of such laws would destroy the fruits of a century long struggle for the protection of women workers Even a brief examination of the historic practice of courts and employers would show that the fruits of such laws have been bitter they are in practice more of a misfortune than a blessing Sex defined 性别限制的 protective laws have often been based on common beliefs concerning women s needs and abilities and employers have frequently used them as legal excuses for looking down upon women After the Second World 用心 爱心 专心12 War for example businesses and governments tried to persuade women to give up jobs in factories thus making room in the labor force for returning soldiers The passage of state laws limiting the daily or weekly work hours of women conveniently completed this Employers had only to declare that overtime hours were a necessary condition of employment in their factory and women could be quiet legally fired refused jobs or kept at low wage 工资 levels all in the name of protecting their health By proving such laws when they are questioned by lawsuits 诉讼 the courts have cheated people over the years in setting up different less advantageous employment terms for women than for men thus reducing women s competitiveness on the job market At the same time even the most good hearted lawmakers courts and employers have often been blind to the real needs of women The lawmakers and courts continue to permit employers to offer employees health insurance 保险 plans that cover all known human medical disabilities except those related to childbirth Finally labor laws protecting only special groups are often ineffective at protecting the workers who are actually in the workplace Some chemicals for example have reproductive 生殖的 risks for women of childbearing years factory owners using the chemicals keep laws protecting women against these dangers by refusing to hire them Thus the sex defined law protects the supposed female workers but has no effect whatever on the safety of any actual employees The health risks to male employees in such industries can t be too slight Protective laws aimed at producing materials or techniques in order to reduce such dangers would benefit all employees without discriminating against any On the whole