高中英语 模块2 Unit 3 Amazing people单元复习学案 牛津译林版

用心 爱心 专心1 牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案 UnitUnit 3 3 AmazingAmazing peoplpeopl 词汇导练词汇导练 1 If you aren t good at thinking you can t study 2 It was of him to run into the burning house to rescue the baby 3 The of America is very important in history 4 He his dream by working hard 5 We 清空 the tomb of everything it contained we were rich and famous right away 6 Police were called in to 维持 order 7 She opened the door quietly so as not to 打搅 the sleeping child 8 The bike is cheap 然而 it is not as beautiful as that one 9 The money is to be used for 专门的 purpose the building of the new theatre 10 If 呼吸 in these viruses can result in illness or even death 11 It is difficult to make a compare with her previous book they are completely different 12 Children show curious about everything 1 effectively 2 adventurous 3 discovery 4 lived 5 emptied 6 preserve 7 disturb 8 However 9 specific 10 breathed parison 12 curiosity 短语汇集短语汇集 1 自古以来的 有史以来的 2 对 好奇 3 启航 4 也 以及 5 立刻 马上 6 成功 带来好结果 7 导致 8 与 相比 9 大量 许多 10 进入 到达 11 尊敬某人 12 实现某人的梦想 1 of all time 2 be curious about 3 set sail 4 as well as 5 right away 6 pay off 7 result in pare with 9 a great deal of 10 set foot on in 11 look up to sb 12 live one s dream 语句试译语句试译 1 回归课本 P43 If they can result in illness or even death 如果这些病毒被人体吸入 将可能导致疾病甚至死亡 2 回归课本 P43 What is certain is that the mystery of Tutankhamun s tomb has never been fully explained 用心 爱心 专心2 但是有一点是可以肯定的 图坦卡蒙国王陵墓之谜至今还没有人能够完全破解 3 回归课本 P58 In October 2003 Yang Liwei went to space and returned the dream a reality 2003 年 10 月 杨利伟去了太空并成功返回 使这个梦想变成了现实 4 回归课本 P46 By the 1920s he had become an explorer the tombs of the Egyptian kings 到了 20 世纪 20 年代他已经成为一名探险家 致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓 1 breathed in 2 though 3 making 4 searching for 核心知识核心知识 1 curious adj 好奇的 奇特的 回归课本 P42 He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown 他天资聪颖 对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇 归纳拓展 例句探源 For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish 四十年来 科学家一直对那种鱼深感好奇 I was curious to see if the plants would survive in lower temperatures 朗文 P492 我很想看看这些植物在较低的温度下能否生存 牛津 P489 It was curious that she didn t tell anyone 她没有告诉任何人 这很反常 1 句型转换 It s curious that he should have asked such a question he should have asked such a question 答案 Surprisingly Strangely 2 People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began A in B at C of D about 解析 选 D be curious about sth 对某事 物感到好奇的 3 about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research A So curious the couple was B So curious were the couple C How curious the couple were D The couple was such curious 解析 选 B 句意 这对夫妇对于野生植物是那样的好奇 以至于他们决定去马达加斯加 作进一步研究 考查倒装结构 主语是 couple 所以谓语动词用复数形式 该句子用部分 倒装 so 及其修饰的形容词或副词提到句首 2 present n 赠品 礼物 现在 vt 颁发 授予 提出 交 展示 表现 adj 现在的 当前的 做前置定语 出席的 到场的 作后置定语 回归课本 P43 Then a few months after Carter had opened the tomb Lord Carnarvon who was also present when the tomb was opened fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt 用心 爱心 专心3 接着 在卡特打开陵墓数月后 当时也在掘墓现场的卡那封勋爵突然生病 发高烧 最后 死于埃及 归纳拓展 be present at attend 出席 at present now 现在 目前 for the present for the time being 眼前 暂时 present oneself at for in etc 出席 到场 present sth to sb 送给某人某物 例句探源 We shall not need any more for the present 我们暂时不需要更多的了 牛津 P1562 There were 200 people present at the meeting 有 200 人出席会议 The Golden Globe Awards will be presented on January 18 朗文 P1606 金球奖将于 1 月 18 号颁发 4 2009 年高考北京卷 All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way A presenting B presented C being presented D to present 解析 选 D 句意 他们都尽力使用工作区的力量来更加有效地呈现信息 to present 为 不定式作目的状语 5 Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can a teacher with many challenging problems A provide B produce C present D offer 解析 选 C produce 的宾语是物 provide present offer 都有 提供 的意思 provide 意思是 装备 供给 某物 如 The villagers provided the guerrillas with food 村民供给游击队粮食 present 表示 呈献给某人 某种状况 offer 构成 offer sb sth 或 offer sth to sb 的搭配 6 The mayor will personally the gold medal the winning athletes at the sports meeting A present by B present with C present to D present for 解析 选 C 本题考查动词词组 present sth to sb present sb with sth 把某物赠 予某人 本句译为 市长会亲自把金牌颁发给在运动会上获得冠军的运动员 故选 C 7 完成句子 1 All the people 出席聚会的 were his supporters 答案 present at the party 2 On his retirement his friends 赠给他 a set of golf clubs 答案 presented him with 3 The committee will 向 提交它最后的报告 Parliament in July 用心 爱心 专心4 答案 present its final report to 4 You need to 更好地展示自己 答案 present yourself better 3 result vi 导致 结果 n 结果 回归课本 P43 If breathed in they can result in illness or even death 如果这些病毒被人体吸入 它们就有可能导致疾病甚至死亡 归纳拓展 result in 导致 result from 因 而产生 由于 的结果 as a result 结果 as a result of 由于 的结果 例句探源 If you believe in yourself and work hard you can achieve great results 相信 自己并作出努力 你就会取得好结果 2009 年高考全国卷 Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping 由于买了太多的东西 Jenny 差点误了航班 朗文 P1746 Improved farming technology has resulted in larger harvests 农业 技术的提高带来了更大的丰收 英汉多功能 P1260 The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness 那桩可 怕的意外事件因他的疏忽大意而引起 8 1 这场可怕的事故导致了 10 名乘客丧生 The terrible accident of ten passengers 答案 resulted in the death 2 他生病是由于吃了受到污染的食物 His illness eating contaminated food 答案 resulted from 3 他很勤奋 结果他赶上了班上的其他同学 He worked very hard he caught up with his classmates He caught up with his classmates his hard work 答案 As a result as a result of 4 compare v 比较 相比 把 比作 回归课本 P45 However nothing can compare with what I found today 然而 任何事情都不能和我今天的发现相提并论 归纳拓展 例句探源 2009 年高考重庆卷 Michael s new house is like a huge palace compared with his old one 和他的旧房子相比 米切尔的新房子就像一座大宫殿 牛津 P398 We carefully compared the first report with the second 我们仔细比 较了第一份和第二份报告 朗文 P398 The rides at the fair just can t compare with the rides at Disneyland 这个娱乐场的骑乘玩具根本不能和迪斯尼乐园的相比 用心 爱心 专心5 He rudely compared my home made bread to lump of rock 他把我家里做的面包比喻成硬石块 真是无礼 9 完成句子 1 比较一下我和她的作文 你就会发现她的更好 my composition hers and you will find hers better my composition hers you will find hers better 答案 Compare with Comparing with 2 教师常常被比作蜡烛 Teachers candles 答案 are often compared to 3 和许多同龄女孩相比 你是幸运的 of your age you are lucky 答案 Compared with to many girls 10 2010 年安徽六校模拟 other good students in my opinion Tom is student A Compared with a most satisfied B Compared to the most satisfied C Comparing to the most satisfying D Compared with a more satisfying 解析 选 D 句意 在我看来 和其他好学生相比 Tom 是非常令人满意的 compared to with 是独立结构 与 相比较 常位于句首作状语 satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的 5 prove vt vi 证明 证实 结果是 原来是 回归课本 P58 He took all kinds of tests to prove he was qualified for this important task 他接受了各种测试 证明他是担负此项重任的合格人选 归纳拓展 prove sth 证明某事 prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事 prove sb sth to be n adj 证明某人 某物 prove that clause 证明 prove to be n adj 证明是 例句探源 A fact is anything that can be proved 任何能够证实的情况叫事实 牛津 P1595 Just give me a chance and I ll prove it to you 只要给我个机会 我会证明给你看 朗文 P1639 Some of the experiments proved to be disastrous for the biology department s repulation 一些试验败坏了生物系的名声 They say I m too old but I m going to prove them all wrong 他们说我太老了 但我要证明他们都错了 11 完成句子 1 你能证明你的诚实吗 用心 爱心 专心6 Can you 答案 prove your honesty 2 事实向我们证明他是位勇士 The facts he was a brave fighter 答案 proved to us that 3 也许这本书终究会证实是有用的 Perhaps the book will prove after all 答案 to be useful 6 survive vt vi 幸存 生还 回归课本 P50 Of the 2 200 people on the ship only 705 survived 船上所有的 2200 人中 只有 705 人生还 归纳拓展 survive sth 幸免于某事 从 中幸存下来 survive sb 比某人活得长 survive on sth 依靠 生存下来 survivor n 幸存者 survival 幸存 生存 例句探源 To survive in the forest animals must climb from tree to tree 要想在森林里生 存下来 动物必须有爬树的本领 He ll show everyone he can survive as a single parent 他要让大家看看 他作为单亲家长能挺过来 郎文 P2078 Virginia is survived by three children and eight grandchildren 弗吉尼亚死后 她家里还有 3 个子女 8 个孙辈 12 完成句子 1 因这起撞车事故受伤的六个人中 只有两个活了下来 Of the six people injured in the car crash 答案 only two survived 2 公司设法渡过了危机 The company managed to 答案 survive the crisis 3 这起飞机失事事故中只有一名幸存者 There was from the air crash 答案 only one survivor 7manage vi 设法 努力 争取 处理 对付 vt 处理 支配 管理 经营 运用 操纵 回归课本 P58 The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream 中国人民以杨利伟为骄傲 全世界的年轻人也将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样 归纳拓展 manage to do sth succeed in doing sth 设法做成某事 manage n pron 设法得到 做到 拿得动 吃得下 注意 表示 设法做成某事 manage 后接不定式 在口语中 manage 常与 can could be able to 连用 表示 能对付 用心 爱心 专心7 例句探源 Can you manage another slice of bread 你能再吃一片面包吗 You need to learn to manage your time more effectively 你需要学会如何有效地利用时间 朗文 P1251 Did you manage to get any sleep on the plane 你在飞机上睡了点儿觉吗 We couldn t have managed without you 没有你我们就办不成了 易混辨析 manage to do sth try to do sth 1 manage to do sth 是 设法做成某事 不定式所表示的动作表示一定完成 2 try to do sth 是 试图或努力做某事 不定式所表示的动作不一定完成 He managed to pass the College Entrance Examination and realized his dream of being a university student She tried her best to solve the problem 13 完成句子 1 我试图说服他戒烟 但失败了 I persuade him to give up smoking but failed 答案 tried to 2 我说我们会在七点前赶到那里 你认为我们能做得到吗 I said we d be there by seven do you think we ll 答案 manage it 3 没有车你是怎么应付的 How do you a car 答案 manage without 14 properly the money can be enough for us this week A Managed B Managing C To manage D To be managed 解析 选 A manage 与句子主语 the money 之间构成动宾关系 故用过去分词 选 A 15 He the NMET and realized his dream of being a university student A tried to pass B tried passing C managed to pass D managed passing 解析 选 C 句意 他通过了高考 实现了成为一名大学生的梦想 manage to do sth 表 示动作一定完成 try to do sth 所表示的动作不一定完成 try doing 意为 试着做某 事 由句意可知 C 项正确 8 as well as 也 以及 和 一样 和 除 之外 也 The tomb contained more riches gold and jewels than any of us had ever seen before as well as the mummy of the king said Carter 回归课本 P42 陵墓中的 财宝 黄金和珍珠饰物比我们任何人先前见过的都要多 还有国王图坦卡蒙本人的木乃伊 卡特说 归纳拓展 1 A as well as B 的意思是 不但 B 而且 A 其重点在前者 而不在后者 而 not 用心 爱心 专心8 only A but also B 则强调后者 意为 不但 A 而且 B 2 as well as 后接名词或代 词 作主语的附属成分时 不影响谓语动词单复数的选择 3 as well as 连接两个不定 式时 后面的不定式符号 to 可以省略 4 as well as 之后若连接动词 通常用动名词 5 as well as 起连词作用 而 as well 也 起副词作用 一般置于句末 例句探源 2009 年高考重庆卷 Science can be a force for evil as well as for good 科学可以成为善的推动力 也可以成为恶的推动力 朗文 P2284 They sells books as well as newspapers 他们既卖报也卖书 牛津 P2326 The organization encourages members to meet on a regular bases as well as providing them with financial support 该机构鼓励成员定期聚会 还给他们提供经济上的支持 16 2010 年福建龙岩统考 Hi what did our monitor say just now Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who are to visit the Water Cube asked to be at the school gate before 6 30 in the morning A is B were C are D was 解析 选 D 本题考查主谓一致 本句话的主语是 every boy and every girl 谓语动词 用单数 再根据上文 what did our monitor say just now 所以要用过去时 9 pay off 成功 带来好结果 还清 付清工资后解雇某人 回归课本 P45 All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off 作为一名探险家所有这些年的训练终于得到了回报 归纳拓展 pay sb money for sth 为某事物付给某人钱 pay the price 付出代价 pay for 付款 偿还 受到惩罚 pay up 偿还 付清 尤指不情愿地 pay back 偿还 报复 惩罚 例句探源 The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off 艾德里安和他父母的努力得到了回报 朗文 P146 The gumble paid off 赌博赢了 朗文 P1502 Ed was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts 埃德周末开出租车赚钱以还清他的债务 17 Zhai Zhigang became one of the three Taikonauts of Shenzhou Oh really I m glad that his effort at last A worked out B got out C paid off D turned out 解析 选 C work out 计算出 turn out 结果是 证明是 get out 出去 pay off 得到 回报 由句意可知 C 项正确 18 英译汉 1 His patience and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal 答案 他的耐心和刻苦最终使他赢得了金牌 2 Only another six months and the house will be paid off 用心 爱心 专心9 答案 只要再过 6 个月 房款就能全部还清 3 They are usually paid off at the end of a month 答案 他们一般在月底领工资 10 a great deal of 大量 许多 回归课本 P50 Its makers spent a great deal of money building the ship 它的制造 者花了许多钱来造这艘船 归纳拓展 a great deal of 相当于 a good deal of 修饰不可数名词 a great deal 相当于 a lot 或 much 用来修饰动词或形容词 副词的比较级 意为 得多 表示 许多 的表达 方式 例句探源 Joan passed her exam which surprised me a great deal 琼通过了考试 这让我很惊讶 朗文 P516 He knows a great deal more about computers than I do 他的计算机知 识比我丰富得多 牛津 P512 They spent a great deal of money 他们花了大量的钱 19 完成句子 1 他们已经为孩子准备了大量的食物 They have prepared food for children 答案 a great good deal of 2 从她身上我学会了很多东西 I ve learned from her 答案 a great deal 3 这个故事要比那个故事有趣的多 The story is more interesting than that one 答案 a great deal 20 I have learned from my visit here A a great many B a great deal C a great deal of D a bit 解析 选 B 本题考查 a great deal 作名词性短语时的用法 本句译为 我参观这里学到 了很多东西 句型解析句型解析 1 教材原句 By the 1920s he had become an explorer searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings P46 到了 20 世纪 20 年代他已经成为一名探险家 致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓 句法分析 1 by the 1920s 中 by 表示 在 之前 不迟于 后面常接表示时间 点的名词 如果后面接一个过去时刻 多用过去完成时 如果接一个将来时刻 常用将来 完成时 2 searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings 是现在分词短语作状语 表示方式 与其逻辑主语 he 之间是主动关系 用心 爱心 专心10 21 完成句子 1 当我到达机场时 我朋友的飞机已经起飞了 my friend s plane had already taken off 答案 By the time I got to the airport 2 到下个月底 玛丽将完成在中国的学习 By the end of next month Mary her studies in China 答案 will have finished 3 我的父母来信叫我换份工作 My parents wrote me a letter me to change my job 答案 telling 4 为了赶上汽车 他一路跑来 In order to catch the bus he came all the way 答案 running 2 教材原句 If breathed in they can result in illness or even death P43 如果这些病毒被人体吸入 它们就可能会导致疾病甚至死亡 句法分析 If breathed in 是 if 状语从句中的省略 省略的是主语和 be 动词 补充完整应该是 If they are breathed in they can result in illness or even death 在英语中 条件状语从句 if unless 引导 时间状语从句 when while as once 引导 方式状语 从句以及让步状语从句 as if as though 引导 等状语从句中 如果从句中的主语与主句 的主语相一致 并且含有 be 动词 此时从句中的主语和 be 动词可以一起省略 有时 从 句中的主语是 it 且含有 be 动词时 也可以省略 If possible I d like to have two copies of it 省略了 it is 可能的话 我想要两本 She hurriedly left the room as though as if angry 省略了 she was 她匆忙地离 开房间 好像生气了 When asked why he was late again he said he missed the early bus 省略了 he was 当被问及他为什么又迟到了时 他说他错过了早班车 22 完成句子 1 如果管理不善 这个计划就不会成功 the programme will not succeed 答案 If not well managed 2 这些花如果不能每天浇水就会死去 The flowers will die every day 答案 unless watered 3 工人们不应该为这个事