自编专四材料（精简）

自编专四材料 精简 自编专四材料 精简 CARRY carryaway运走 使失去自制力Do not get carryaway Helet his anger carryhim awaycarry down搬下 取下 继承We mustcarry downand developMay4th glorioustradition carry forward发扬 结转We mustcarryforwardthe Party s finestyle ofwork carry off夺去 的生命 获得 成功对付This pianopiece isdifficult tocarryoff很难弹I m wonderingif hewill carryoff theprize获得奖牌Isn t heafraid someonewill eand carryyou off 强行带走carry on继续开展 坚持 经营He carrieson thework suessfullyCarry ona loveaffair正在谈恋爱carry out完成 实现 贯彻 执行Carry over继续下去 遗留下来The rightsto theproperty carryover toMrs CodyCATCH catch at想抓住 渴望获得He willcatchatany excusecatch off睡着catch sboff guard乘虚而入catch on理解 流行He s alwaysthe lastto catchon Thissong failedto catchon catchout发现某人有错Ask meanything youlike you won t catchme out 你尽管问吧 决问不倒我catch up赶上 缠住It seemedthat shewas alwayscaught up in thehousehold 看来她总是家务缠身E eabout发生 产生 改变方向e across偶遇Perhaps Ishall eacross himin Shanghaie alive活跃起来 看起来像真的一样Skillful lightingmade thescene ealive ealong陪伴e around恢复知觉 来访 前来He will e around 他会想通的A newyear has e arounde by得到取得 经过How didyou eby thistool 你怎么得到这件工具的 e down下来 倒塌 没落 病倒 捐钱 流传下来 垂下e forth出现 涌现 When weask forvolunteer many youngmen eforth 许多年轻人站了出来 e forward自告奋勇 自愿 建议等 被提出讨论Will no one eforward asa candidate e into进入 得到 继承继承 取得e intoa fortune继承一笔遗产e off离开 举行 实现 成为The prophecyhave eoff 预言中的了 The painthas eoff 油漆脱落了 e out罢工 真相大白 出版How didthings eout事情的结果如何The menhave eout 人们已罢工了When willhis newnovel eout e through经历 脱险 My motherhas ethrough eunder归入Articles onsoil eunder agriculture CUT cut across抄近路We mayas wellcutacross the playground 我们不妨从运动场上穿过去 cut back修剪 削减Cut backthe shootsof aplant剪短植物新抽的嫩枝The spendingshould becut backcut in插嘴 插入May Icut in 我可以插句话吗 cut off切断 断绝cut up切碎 胡闹Jack likesto cutupinclass在上课胡闹He cutup themeat 他把肉切碎cut down砍倒cut out切掉 裁剪出 停止Cut outthe extratext 删除这个多余的文本DRAW drawaway超过竞争对手On the fourth lap he startedto drawaway from the rest 跑到第四圈 他开始把其余的人都甩到后面去了 draw back退后 退缩He is not thesort ofperson everto drawback 他不是逃避责任的那种人 draw down耗尽消费或花费而事耗尽Draw downgold reserves耗尽黄金储备draw on穿上戴上 临近 利用as eveningdraws on 当夜晚来临draw up草拟 拟订draw upa contract draw upa listdraw in 火车 汽车 到站 吸引This filmis drawingin largecrowds everynight 这部影片每天晚上都吸引着大批观众 GET Getacross使 被理解 过 she cannotget herideas across 她的想法别人不能理解 Get along with Getat了解 暗示指责I didn t seewhat hewas gettingat untilhe saidhe forgothis wallet 我一直不懂他在暗示什么直到他说出忘了钱夹的事 I cannotget atthe meaning of thissentence 我不能理解这句句子的意思 Get by过去Please let me getby 请让我过去 Get in请 来 到达 收获Get thedoctor in 把医生请到家里来 Get off动身They gotoff immediatelyafter lunch 他们吃过午饭马上就动身了Get over克服熬过 She can tgetover hershyness 她无法克服她的羞怯心理 I m gladto getmy operationover 熬到了手术结束 我很高兴 Get through完成 测验 合格When youget throughwith yourwork let s goout 你完成工作后 我们出去吧 activate active activity actively activist inactive activism administer administrate administration administrative administrator character characterize characteristic nso issilver John failedin theexam so didMark He takespart insports activities so dohis classmates I havebeento the Templeof Heaven so hasshe 平衡倒装There be或其它不及物动词e go happen our stand exist等结构中 为避免句子头重脚轻 平衡倒装 There standsan oldhouse thatis beingpulled down There existeda hostilerelationship betweenthe twofamilies There aremany hobbiesinvolving thecreativity ofa person Such so that句型中的倒装Such so that句型中such 名 词或so 形容词 副词等位于句首时 主句中主谓倒装 So badlywasheinjured in the aident that hehadtostay inthe hospitalfor treatment So excitedwas IthatI didn t knowwhat tosay 比较状语从句中的倒装than引导的比较状语从句中 主从句 谓语趋向中间以达到平衡 此时从句要求主谓倒装 Nowadays with therapid developmentof scienceand technology man isless limitedby naturethan werehis forefathers ancestors 表频率的状语至于句首倒装表频率的状语 至于句首 倒装 Many a time hashe givenus soundadvice Twice aweek doeshe goto visithis grandparents More thanonce havewe heardhim makesuch promises As though让步状语从句中倒装在以as though引导的让 步状语从句中 从句常用倒装语序 把表语或状语提前 名 形 付 动词 Child that heis hecandistinguish betweenright andwrong Intelligent as though youare you shouldbe modest Much asI admirehim I don t thinkheisperfect Try asshe did she failedagain 虚拟语气中的倒装虚拟语气中省略 if 或 whether 时的倒装 Were itleft tome tochoose I preferthe latterto theformer Had itnot rainedso heavily we wouldhave visitedthe SummerPalace yesterday Be werich orpoor we shouldhave ourown dignity 副词至于句首Here there in out up down等表示方 位的副词至于句首时 主谓需要倒装 Here esthe bus Down jumpedthe littleboy fromthe bridge Here it 指the bus es There theywent Subjectthere isnone left None of 名词短语做主语谓语动词总是用单数 None ofus isinterested inthe suggestion None ofthestudentshaspassedtheexam 谓语动词多用复数的情况 1 由both and连接的两个部分总是作复数看待 Both mymother andfather aresatisfied withmy job Both Johnand Jackhave evergot asummer job 谓语动词多用复数的情况 2 the adj 或过去分词 表一类人需作复数看待 The oldneed ourcare The woundedare beingtaken goodcare of The youngare ourcountry s hope The injuredwere senttothehospital immediately 谓语动词多用复数的情况 3 ch sh ese等结尾的表示国籍的词 也作复数看待 The Britishare veryfond of their senseof humor The Frenchare well known for their romance The Chineseare famousfortheirhospitality The restof 名词 代词做主语The restof 名词 代词做主语时 谓语动词有三种情况1 The restof 可数名词复数做主语 谓语动词用复数 2 The restof 可数名词单数做主语 谓语动词用单数 3 The restof 不可数名词做主语 谓语动词用单数 what引导的主语从句由what引导的主语从句 一般用单数谓语 若从句谓语或从句后表语为复数 则用复数谓语形式 What hehas toldme is not true What ideashehasare his wife s 动名词短语 不定式短语 名词从句作主语动名词短语 不 定式短语和名词从句作主语时 谓语动词常用单数 Collecting foreigncoins ismy favoritehobby To dieforthepeople isa gloriousdeath When theywillehasn t beenmade public 5 Emphatic Structure强调词汇强调用强调性形容词表示强调 very utter This isthe verybook I am lookingfor You arethe veryperson whomI want to makefriends with This isthe utterplace wherethe aidenttook place 词汇强调用强调性副词表示强调 absolutely only just What youhave saidis absolutelytrue I amonly toohappy to do that I havehad justenough 词汇强调用反身代词表示强调 self I myselfdid it Ididit myself 词汇强调比较级结构中通常在形 副词比较级前加副词even much等表示强调 This problemis evenmore plicatedthan theprevious one The trainruns muchfaster thanthebus 词汇强调最高级前用by far等表示强调 She isby farthe mostambitious studentI haveever met This isby farthe mosturgent problemthatthegovernment shouldsolve 词汇强调在疑问词 wh 词 后加上onearth inthe world等一些特殊词语 加强疑问语气表示强调 What onearth doyou want Where inthe worldcan Ifind sucha valuablepainting 词汇强调在否定句中用at all inthe least等加强否定语气表示强调 He wasnot atall satisfiedwith hisjob She isnot intheleastignorant foolish 词汇强调在人称代词所有格后加own 表示强调 The smallboy wenttotheseaside onhis own They wanteda houseoftheirown She gaveher ownlunch tothe poorold man 词汇强调So表强调 的确 确实 He hassueeded in doing theexperiment So hehas She passedthe difficulttest ofEnglish So shedid The smallboy canrecite morethan300ancient poems So hecan 语法强调用助动词 do does did 强调动词谓语 I dobelieve thatyou cansueed He doesknow howto dothat They didgo thereand arrestthe murderer 句型强调 1 句型what is was 结构可用来强调句子的表物的主语或宾语 What I need isyour support What mattersis quality What wasreally importantwas thatit broughtabout manybenefits 2 强调句型 It is was that who可强调主语 宾语 状语等 Last yearshe visited Singapore with her parents It wasshe that who visitedSingapore with It wasSingapore thatshe visitedwith It waswithherparents thatshe visitedS It waslast yearthatshevisitedS with 另 It isnot until atime that It wasnot untilthen that hehadrealized theimportance ofhard work It wasnot untilshe toldmethatIhadknown mymistake 强调句型的疑问形式It waspurely byaident thatI cameacross thebook Was itpurely byaidentthatyou cameacrossthebook It ishis teacherthathe usually turns to for help Who isit thatheusuallyturnstoforhelp 3 其它句型 It is hasbeen 表一段时间的词 since 从句中用一般过去时 It hasbeen ayear since we lastsaw eachother It isa decadesincewecarried outthe policyof marketeconomy It This That is was 序数词 time thatsb has had donesth This isthethirdtime withinone monththathehas goothecinema That wasthefourthtimethathehadmade changestotheoriginal design 修辞强调通过句子倒装表示强调 请参考倒装一课 From underthe bushes astrange sound Down jumpedthe manfromthecliff In theletter Ifound aphoto 6 Gerund动名词非谓语动词英语中 不作句子的谓语 而是 用于担任其它语法功能的v 叫非谓语动词 它不受主语人称 数等 因素的限定 又被称作非限定动词 三大非谓语动词动名词 分词和不定式 动名词的语法功能作主语Seeing isbelieving Listening tomusic isoneofmy hobbies Studying abroadhas manyadvantages Getting toknowtheworld iswhat thefuture societyrequires ofus 习惯用法A It isno use good harm Ving It isno usequarreling withher It snouse cryingover thespilt milk B There isno Ving There isno denying the fact that womenare playingan importantrole intheworldtoday There isno jokingabout thismatter 这事开不得玩笑 作表语作表语My favoritepastime iscollecting stamps Her hobbyis swimmingand cycling One ofthe goodvirtues ofa youngperson isbeing punctual My jobis teaching One ofthemostdifficult tasksyou mayencounter islearning aforeign language 作动词宾语作动词宾语She enjoyslistening torock music We appreciateyour offeringto help We mustavoid makingsuch mistakesagain People wholike travellinghave theirreasons 跟动名词作宾语的v 及v phrase常见的能跟动名词作 宾语的v 及v phrase admit appreciate avoid confess to consider delay deny endure 忍耐 enjoy escape excuse fan cy 想象 finish forbid imagine mind miss permit postpone pr actice risk can t help feel like give up keep out object to 反对 oppose put off 推迟 注意动名词作宾语后面带有补语 一般不用形式宾语it 但当宾补是一些带有 有用 明智 值得 等含义的adj时 通常要 用it作形宾 而将作宾语的g 放到补语后面 作介词宾语Never put off doingwhat shouldbe dooday tilltomorrow Have yougot usedto workingonthenight shift 上夜班 Children arefond ofreading fairytales Phrases get be used austomed to be fondof look forwardto long for dream of approve disapprove of insist on persist in ause sb of charge sb with be keenon be absorbedin concentrate on putoff prevent from 习惯用法1 There isno pointin doingsth 做某事没有意义 There isn tmuchpoint in repairing thatold caragain 2 There isno gainindoingsth 做某事没有好处 There isno gainin beingcruel rude topeople 省掉介词注某些习惯用法中常省掉介词He isbusy in preparing areport They spentalotof time in making preparations We hadgreat difficulty in finding hishouse More Phraseshave a good timedoing haveahard timedoing have troubledoing have difficultydoing have fundoing be busydoing spend timedoing Iamhaving greattrouble catchingupwithmy fellowstudents inEnglish 动名词的逻辑主语如动名词动作的发出者不是谓语动作 的主语 则需有自己的逻辑主语 两种形式1 人称代词所有格 动名词He insistedon mygoing withhim totheparty 2 名词所有格 动名词She dislikesher husband s ingback homelate More Information 1 a 人称代词所有格 动名词Compare Tom insistedon going with them Tom insistedon mygoingwiththem b 名词所有格 动名词Compare He hatesworking late He hateshiswife sworkinglate More Information 2 若动名词的逻辑主语与句子主语相同 则不应再有主语 She regrets idle whenyoung a tohavebeen b her beingc her havingd having beenKey d动名词和不定式作宾语的差异1 有些动词可带动名词 也 可带to do作宾语 差异不大 一般说来 作宾语的动名词更重一般情况 不定式则强调具体情况 I likereading novelsbut Idon t liketo readthis novel I likeswimming I liketo go