七年级英语Unit 6 Our community Topic 2 Section B and C湘教版知识精讲

初一英语初一英语 UnitUnit 6 6 OurOur communitycommunity TopicTopic 2 2 SectionSection B B andand C C 湘教湘教 版版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 6 Our community Topic 2 Section B and C Section B 一 请大声朗读单词 词汇表见 P35 P36 1 neighbor 邻居 邻人2 street 街 街道 3 post office 邮局4 museum 博物馆 博物院 5 parking lot 停车场6 station 车站 站 所 7 mail 邮 邮政 邮递8 clothing store 服装店 9 community 社区 社会10 service 服务 11 center 中心 中央12 matter 问题 要紧事 要紧 13 fan 风扇 的迷 爱好者14 hear 听见 听说 得知 15 line 电话线路 线段 行 排16 check 检查 核对 批改 17 right 对 正确的 右边的 恰恰的18 right now 刚刚 立刻 马上 二 本部分需要掌握的短语 1 excuse me 对不起 打扰一下2 on the street corner 在街道拐角处 3 see you later 回头见4 park one s car 停车 5 keep money 存钱6 take trains 乘火车 7 mail letters 寄信8 see a doctor 看医生 9 train station 火车站10 Green Community Service Center 绿色社区服务中心 11 get help from 从 获得帮助 12 get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 三 词汇拓展 1 museum n 博物馆 博物院 The Palace Museum 故宫博物院 2 mail n 邮政 邮递 v 邮递 eg This mail service is called Rural Free Delivery 这种邮政服务称为 农村免费邮递服务 Their mails is delivered to boxes on the roads near their farms 他们的邮件就送到靠近他们农场的马路边的信箱里 The mail arrived late today 邮件今天来晚了 The letter has been mailed 信件已经被邮走了 3 matter n 问题 要紧事 事情 v 要紧 有重大关系 eg This is a matter of no account 这是一件无关紧要的事 I can t see the visitors right now I have an urgent matter to attend to 现在我不能接见客人 因为我有一件急事要办 I have an important matter to talk to you about 我有件重要的事要和你谈谈 It doesn t matter I said 不要紧 我说 It doesn t matter if I miss this bus I can walk 如果我错过了公共汽车不要紧 我可以步行 What s the matter with you 你怎么了 4 service n 服务 serve vt 为 服务 5 fan n 风扇 电影 运动等的 迷 热心的爱好者 支持者 eg an electric fan 电风扇 Jackie Chan has many fans 成龙有许多影迷 6 hear vt 听见 hear of about 听说 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 hear sb 听见 某人说的话 listen vi 听 listen to 辨析 hear 侧重强调听的结果 而 listen 侧重指听的动作 7 line n 电话线路 线段 行 eg We have a washing line from which we hang clothes to dry 我们有一根晾衣服的晾衣绳 Write on the lines of the paper 顺着纸上的线条书写 How many lines of words are there on this page 这一页上有多少行字 The line is busy 线路忙 8 check v 检查 核对 批改 check up 检查 核对 check in 旅馆 飞机等 登记 报到 n 检查 批改 check in 登记处 报到处 eg You should check your bicycle before you ride it 你在骑自行车之前应该检查一下 Please check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes if any 请把讲演稿检查一遍 如果有错误 请改正过来 Passengers must check in at the airport an hour before the plane leaves 旅客们必须在飞机起飞前一小时到机场办理登机手续 Please check it up before you hand in your test paper 在你上交试卷之前请仔细核对 9 right adj 对 正确的 右 右边的 adv 正确地 恰恰 完全地 n 右 右边 eg a right answer 正确的答案 She was right 她说得对 right bank 右岸 顺流而下时的右岸 a right turn 向右转 四 短语及句型讲解 1 excuse me 用于打断某人或请求别人帮忙的时候 sorry 用于做错事向别人说对不起 pardon 用于没听清楚别人说话 请对方再重复一遍 2 There is something wrong with 出了毛病 eg My computer can t work There must be something wrong with it 我的电脑不能运转 它一定是有点毛病 Is there anything wrong with his bike 他的自行车有什么毛病吗 Yes it can t go 是的 不能继续走了 Section C 一 请和我一起大声读单词 见词汇表 P37 P38 1 area 地区 范围 面积2 close 近 靠近 亲密的 近 靠近 3 far 远的 远地4 stop 停车 站 停止 阻止 5 knock 敲 击 打6 beautifully 美好地 美妙地 漂亮地 7 loud 大声的8 really 真正地 到底 确实 二 本部分需要掌握的短语 1 a lot of 许多 大量2 close to 在 附近 3 knock at on 敲 4 at the end of 在 的结尾 末端 5 in our area 在我们地区6 old people 老人 7 young people with young children 有小孩的年轻人 8 be far away from 离 很远9 play the piano 弹钢琴 10 hear sb doing do 听见某人正在做 做11 too loud 太大声 12 try to do sth 尽力做某事13 on the right 在右边 三 词汇拓展 1 close adj 常与 to 连用 靠近的 近的 接近的 adv 接近地 紧密地 v 关 闭 封闭 eg I live close to the shops 我住得离商店很近 a close friend 一位亲密的朋友 She came close to him 她走近他 When does the shop close 店铺几点关门 3 stop n 汽车站 停止 v 停 停止 使停止 stop to do 停下来去做另外一件事 stop doing 停止做某事 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 eg We waited at the bus stop 我们在公共汽车站等 车 We stopped eating 我们停止吃东西 The police were called to stop a fight outside the theatre 警察被召去制止剧场外的一场殴斗 They stopped me going out of the door 他们阻止我出门 4 loud adj 大声的 loudly adv 大声地 eg His voice is too loud 他的声音太大了 He speaks loudly 他很大声地讲话 5 really adv 真正地 real adj 真的 真实的 eg That is a real dog not a toy 那是一只真狗 不是玩具狗 I am really sorry 我真的很抱歉 6 beautifully adv 美丽地 优美地 美好地 beautiful adj 美好的 美丽的 四 短语和句型 1 a lot of lots of 许多 大量 既可以修饰可数名词 又可以修饰不可数名词 eg There are a lot of people in the house 在那座房子里有很多人 We still need lots of water 我们仍然需要大量的水 2 at the end of 在 的末端 结尾 at the beginning of 在 的开始 3 be far away from 离 远 be 表距离的短语 away from 离 有 距离 eg My school is far away from my house 我的学校离家很远 My school is five kilometers away from my house 我的学校离家五公里远 4 hear sb doing do 听见某人正在做某事 做某事 eg When I came in the room I heard him playing the piano 当我进入房间的时候 我听见他正在弹钢琴 We often see our teacher correct our homework 我们经常看见我们的老师批改作业 5 try to do 尽力做某事 try doing 试着做某事 eg I will try my best to learn English well 我会尽力把英语学好 They are trying answering the question 他们正试着回答那个问题 典型例题典型例题 例 1 I can see bees in the garden fly flying 解析 解析 此句话的意思应该是 我能看见蜜蜂在花园中飞 表示正在进行 应该用 see sb sth doing 这个结构 所以我们应该选择第二个答案 例 2 My mother often asks me late for my class A not be B not to be C am not D not being 解析 解析 此句话的意思是 我妈妈经常告诉我不要上课迟到 让某人做 不做某事的结 构为 ask sb not to do sth 所以应该选不定式的结构 所以正确答案为 B 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 45 分钟 l We help others in trouble A shouldB can t C shouldn tD mustn t 2 You look What s wrong Keny A sadB sadly C happyD happily 3 This is my pencil box A friendsB friend of C friend sD friend 4 is Shenzhen It s Hong kong A What inB How behind C Who onD Where near 5 Your mother isn t at home You must your sister A lookB look at C look likeD look after 6 can you see on the wall A map A WhereB What C HowD Who 7 Shenyang is about 2 kilometers Beijing A forB far away C away fromD far from 8 We are going to Japan ship A atB by C inD for 9 He gets up at six every day A B at C inD next 10 He likes rice lunch A inB at C forD on II 从 B 栏中找出与 A 栏相搭配的答语 A l Who s that tall girl with long black hair 2 What does Mike look like 3 Does your father like basketball or football 4 What does Tom s friend do 5 Does your friend like English B A He likes football B Yes he does C That s John s sister D He is a student E He is tall III 完型填空 It s a fine day today The children are helping the farmers with 1 work on the farm They are 2 hard Look They are picking apples Han Meimei is lifting 3 ladder Now she is holding it 4 Jim Jim 5 climbing up the ladder He is picking apples 6 that tree Some of the apples 7 high It s hard 8 them Don t worry 9 me I m coming down the ladder says Jim They are picking a lot of 10 Li Lei has more apples than Jim l A themB theirC theyD me 2 A workB pickingC workingD pick 3 A theB anC D a 4 A forB toC ofD with 5 A beB isC byD are 6 A byB forC onD in 7 A isB areC wasD being 8 A to reachB reachingC to reach toD being 9 A aboutB withC forD of 10 A appleB ladderC applesD ladders IV 判断正 T 误 F Dear Mike How are you I m very excited because the Dragon Boat Festival is coming People u