新版八年级下册Unit-2-I’ll-help-to-clean-up-the-city-parks.复习学案

Unit2 I ll help to clean up the city parks Section A A 1 You could help clean up the city parks 你可以帮助打扫城市公园 你可以帮助打扫城市公园 解析解析 1 help v helpful 1 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 帮助某人做某事 2 help oneself to 自用 食物等 自用 食物等 3 help sb out 帮助某人克服困难 渡过难关 解决问题 完成工作 帮助某人克服困难 渡过难关 解决问题 完成工作 4 with the help of 在在 帮助下 帮助下 5 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 帮助某人做某事 6 Can t help doing 情不自禁做情不自禁做 Mary is so she comes to you whenever you re in trouble A usefulB carefulC thankfulD helpful The woman all of her money to charities the poor A gave off to helpB gave up helping C gave away to help D gave helping 解析解析 2 clean up 把把 打扫干净 打扫干净 v adv clean up the table clean the table up If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake it will be A deeper and deeper B cleaner and cleaner C dirtier and dirtier D wider and wider 2 The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up 女孩可以去医院看望生病女孩可以去医院看望生病 的孩子们 让他们振作起来 的孩子们 让他们振作起来 解析解析 1 sick ill 1 sick adj 生病的生病的 既可放 既可放 be 系动词系动词 后作表语 也可放后作表语 也可放 n 前作定语 前作定语 be sick of 讨厌 厌恶讨厌 厌恶 sick person patient 病人病人 2 ill adj 生病的生病的 只能放 只能放 be 系动词系动词 后作表语 后作表语 be ill in hospital 生病住院生病住院 ill illness n 病 疾病病 疾病 You look very tired You must be sick ill He had a sick mother 他有一位生病的母亲 I think her ill is very serious 我认为她的病是很严重 The girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday A sick B ill C good D well 解析解析 2 cheer up 使振奋 使高兴的 使振奋 使高兴的 v adv cheer sb up make sb happy 使某人高兴使某人高兴 cheer me up 使我高兴使我高兴 You could visit children in the hospital and them A ill set up B sick clean up C sick cheer up He looks sad Let s him A cheer up B put up C set up D call up He looks unhappy today Let s A cheer him up B help out him C look him after D argue with him 3 The boy could give out food at the food bank 男孩可以在食物站分发食物男孩可以在食物站分发食物 解析解析 give out hand out分发分发 v adv hand out bananas give out sth to sb 分分 给某人给某人 短语短语 give in 屈服屈服 give back return 归还归还 give a speech 发表演讲发表演讲 give sb a call 给给 打电话打电话 give away 赠送赠送give away money to kids give sb a hand help sb 帮助某人帮助某人 give up doing sth stop doing sth放弃做某事放弃做某事give up smoking 放弃吸烟放弃吸烟 give sb sth give sth to sb 给某人某物给某人某物 give me money 给我钱给我钱 give money to me 给我线给我线 You shouldn t your hope Everything will better A give up B fix up C cheer up D put up We have raised some books We ll to the poor children A put them up B give them away C give away them D put out them 8 Many social workers went to Ya an to help clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake A put outB come outC work outD give out 4 We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean up Day 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划 解析解析 come up with think up 想出想出 catch up with 赶上赶上 追上追上 短语短语 think about 考虑考虑 think of 想起想起 think over 仔细考虑仔细考虑 谚语谚语 Think before you act 三思而后行三思而后行 拓展 v up with 构成的短语 catch up with 赶上 追上 keep up with 跟上 跟 保持联 系 6 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be 他们给我讲过去的故事 并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的 解析解析 1 1 use v 使用使用 useful adj 有用的有用的 use up 用完用完 Studying English is use 2 use sth to do sth 用某物做某事用某物做某事 We use Internet find information 3 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 表示过去做过的事现在已经不做 过去常常做某事 表示过去做过的事现在已经不做 只用于过只用于过 去时态 去时态 My mother used tell us story when we were young He used to short and short hair when he was young A have be B be have C be be D have have 4 be get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 My grandpa is used live in country 5 be used to do sth 被用来做某事被用来做某事 be used for doing sth Stamps is used post letters My brother used to up late but now he is used to up early A get get B getting get C get getting D getting getting Keys are used the door A to open B to opening C open D opening 2013 湖北随州湖北随州 33 How does Jack usually go to work He drive a car but now he there to lose weight A used to is used to walk B was used to is used to walking C was used to is used to walk D used to is used to walking 2013 四川雅安四川雅安 20 My parents getting up early on weekdays A used to B be used to C was used to D are used to 2013 黑龙江龙东黑龙江龙东 30 She live with her grandparents but she doesn t now A used to B is used to C was used to 2013 贵州安顺贵州安顺 18 She live alone But she living alone because she feels lonely A used to doesn t used to B is used to was used to C used to is not used to D was used to doesn t used to 7 That sounds interesting 那听起来挺有趣 那听起来挺有趣 解析解析 sound 1 n 声音声音 We heard a strange sound 辨析辨析 Sound noise voice sound n 指自然界中所有的声音 可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音 指自然界中所有的声音 可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音 noise 一般指很响的 刺耳的声音 即喧闹 嘈杂声等 一般指很响的 刺耳的声音 即喧闹 嘈杂声等 voice 指人通过发音器官发出的声音 包括说话 唱歌等 指人通过发音器官发出的声音 包括说话 唱歌等 Mary has a beautiful voice 玛丽的声音很美 Don t make such a noise 别这样大声喧哗 Did you hear any strange when the quake happened No I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful of my birds at that time A voice noise B noise sound C whisper sound D sound voice 2 vi 听起来 似乎 其后加表语 形容词 介词短语 名词 听起来 似乎 其后加表语 形容词 介词短语 名词 How does the music sound to you 这音乐你听起来怎么样 It sounds beautiful 它听起来很美 Do you know the song Gangnam Style Of course It interesting A tastesB smellsC soundsD feels 8 Yeah a lot of old people are lonely 是的 很多老年人都很孤独 是的 很多老年人都很孤独 解析解析 alone lonely 辨析 辨析 1 alone by oneself adj 单独的 指无人陪伴的客观事实 不带感情色彩 单独的 指无人陪伴的客观事实 不带感情色彩 He often walks alone to home 2 lonely 指人孤独的 寂寞的 强调主观感受 指人孤独的 寂寞的 强调主观感受 也可指某个地方是荒凉的也可指某个地方是荒凉的 The old man lives but he never feels A alone lonely B lonely alone C alone alone D lonely lonely My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone A quietly B lonely C all the time D by herself He did the work all by himself A already B together C alone D Lonely 2011 雅安雅安 12 His grandparents live in a small house but they don t feel A lonely alone B alone lonely C lonely lonely D alone alone 2012 贵州安顺贵州安顺 22 His grandparents live in a small house but they don t feel A lonely alone B alone lonely C lonely lonely D alone alone 2013 上海上海 67 My old neighbor Charles felt after his children moved out A lonely B safely C angrily D happily 9 We should listen to them and care for them 我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们 我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们 解析解析 care for 照看 照顾 照看 照顾 照料照料 33 Many students in our school the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses A worry about B care for C agree with D take care 拓展拓展 care 的短语总结的短语总结 take care be careful v 当心 小心当心 小心 take care of look after v 照顾 照料 照照顾 照料 照 看看 Thanks for your invitation but I m so sorry I can t go I need to my baby at home A take away B take off C take care of D take out of 10 Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others 来自河畔高中的马里奥 格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人 来自河畔高中的马里奥 格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人 解析解析 1 give up 放弃放弃 give up doing sth stop doing sth 放弃做某事放弃做某事 I find it too difficult to learn English well I want to drop it A give up it B give it up C give away it D give it away It s too hard for me to be a trailwalker Never Believe in yourself A put up B give up C hurry up D look up It was a difficult time for the quake hit victims in Ya an but they didn t hope A give up B give off C give in D give out Andrea Bocelli never which makes him a successful singer A takes awayB gives awayC gets upD gives up Although many great people ever failed they never and managed to succeed A set out B stayed up C kept on D gave up The people in Ya an have met lots of difficulties but they haven t hope A picked up B given up C looked for D waited for Diaoyu Island belongs to China Surely it does We Chinese will never it up A cut B fix C give D set 解析解析 2 several 可作定语 表示可作定语 表示 几个几个 a few Several boys were injured 有几个小伙子伤了 My friend speaks several languages 我的朋友能讲几种语言 11 He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning 他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者 他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者 解析解析 volunteer v 志愿志愿 n 志愿者志愿者 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事志愿做某事 Jack volunteered carry the water They often 自愿去教 the children 12 But I want to learn more about how to care for animals 但是我想学习更多的关于如何照但是我想学习更多的关于如何照 顾动物的知识顾动物的知识 解析 疑问词疑问词 不定式不定式 作及物动词的宾语 作及物动词的宾语 记记 I don t know what to do I don t know how to do it I don t know what to do with it 拓展拓展 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 不定式不定式 与与 wh 从句的转换 从句的转换 转换时只需在疑问词后加主语 与主句主语一致 转换时只需在疑问词后加主语 与主句主语一致 并将不定式改成 并将不定式改成 should v 原形原形 做做 谓语 谓语 I don t know how to solve the problem I don t know how I should solve the problem I don t know what bring to the party He wanted to know when go Which dress do you like best Madam Sorry I can t decide now A to buy which one B buy which one C which one to buy D which I should buy it 13 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces 当我看到动物们变得更好 并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情当我看到动物们变得更好 并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情 时 我有一种很强烈的满足感 时 我有一种很强烈的满足感 解析解析 1 such 词条词条词性词性用法用法常用结构常用结构 such形容词形容词修饰名词修饰名词such a an 形容词形容词 可数名词单数可数名词单数 such 除除 many few 之外的形容词之外的形容词 可数名词复数可数名词复数 such 除除 much little 之外的形容词之外的形容词 不可数名词不可数名词 so程度副程度副 词词 修饰形容词或修饰形容词或 副词副词 so 形容词形容词 a an 可数名词复数可数名词复数 so many few 可数名词复数可数名词复数 so much little 不可数名词不可数名词 解析解析 1 1 so that 如此如此 以致以致 So adj that 如此如此 以至以至 引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句 so 后面接形容词 副词后面接形容词 副词 He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag 记记 名前名前 such 形副形副 so 多多少少 多多少少 many much few little 都用 都用 so 2011 雅安雅安 17 The girl is a nice girl we all want to help her A such that B too to C so that D very that 2012 江苏镇江江苏镇江 Some word puzzles in this book are difficult that students can solve them A such few B such little C so few D so little 2012 广东河源广东河源 The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her A so that B because C since D when 2013 江苏常州江苏常州 2 He offered valuable 有价值的 有价值的 advice that people disagreed A such a few B Such few C So a few D So few 2013 江苏泰州江苏泰州 1 9 I m a singer is an interesting TV show many people like watching it A so that B such that C so as D such as 14 She could read by herself at the age of four 她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读 她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读 解析解析 at the age of 在在 岁的时候岁的时候 when sb Was Years old 2013 南京南京 2 28 Do you know Mu Yan Of course He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57 A inB atC on D to 15 Last year she decided to try out for a volunteer after school reading program 去年 她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者 去年 她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者 解析解析 try out 尝试 实验尝试 实验 try v 试图 设法 努力试图 设法 努力 拓展拓展 1 try on 试穿试穿 2 try to do sth 努力做某事努力做某事 侧重尽力做侧重尽力做 3 try doing sth 试图做某事试图做某事 侧重尝试做侧重尝试做 4 try one s best to do sth do one s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事尽某人最大努力做某事 We should 尽最大努力 to be happy in the future We should try much fruit A eat B to eat C eating D eats 17 but you can see in their eyes they re going on a different journey with each new book 但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不 同的旅行 同的旅行 解析解析 go on a journey go on a trip 去旅行去旅行 18 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me 对于我来说 在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真 对于我来说 在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真 解析解析 come true 实现实现 词条词条是否接宾语是否接宾语用法用法 achieveachieve 是是主语一般为主语一般为 人人 comecome truetrue 否否主语一般是主语一般是 梦想 理想梦想 理想 We want to see young people 实现他们的梦想 实现 your dream through great effort is really cool 2013 四川遂宁四川遂宁 27 If we Chinese work hard together China Dream will A come out B come true C achieve 19 I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time 我不但可以做我自己喜欢的事 同时还可以帮助其他人 我不但可以做我自己喜欢的事 同时还可以帮助其他人 解析解析 at the same time 同时同时 2011 上海上海 This novel can make you laugh and cry at same time A a B an C the D 20 However few people think about what they can do to help others 然而 很少有人会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助他人 然而 很少有人会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助他人 解析解析 1 however 然而然而 辨析辨析 however 和和 but 二者都意为二者都意为 可是 但是可是 但是 but 是并列名词 连接两个并列分句 上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比 是并列名词 连接两个并列分句 上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比 I really don t like cheese but I will try just a little this time 我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪 但是这次我要尝一点 我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪 但是这次我要尝一点 however 不能直接连接两个分句 必须另起新句 并用逗号隔开 不能直接连接两个分句 必须另起新句 并用逗号隔开 It was raining hard However we went out to look for the boy 雨下得很大 不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子雨下得很大 不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子 解析解析 2 few 几乎没有几乎没有 词条词条含义含义修饰的名词的数修饰的名词的数例句例句 few几乎没有 表否定含义 几乎没有 表否定含义 They know few of us a few 一些 表肯定含义 一些 表肯定含义 可数名词复数可数名词复数 He made a few mistakes little几乎没有 表否定含义 几乎没有 表否定含义 I spend very little on food a little 一些 表肯定含义 一些 表肯定含义 不可数名词不可数名词 I know a little about the story 注注 a few few 1 a few few 用来修饰可数名词 用来修饰可数名词 2 a few 有一些有一些 表示肯定概念 表示肯定概念 few 几乎没有 表示否定意义 几乎没有 表示否定意义 The man has been here for many years so he has a few friends 这个人在这里住了很多年了 他有一些朋友 I am a new comer here so I have few friends here 我刚来到这里 所以我在这里没有几个朋 友 a little little 1 a little little 用于修饰不可数名词 用于修饰不可数名词 2 a little 有一些有一些 表示肯定概念 表示肯定概念 little 几乎没有 表示否定概念 There is a little water in the glass 杯子里有一些水 There is little water in the glass so you can t drink any 杯子里几乎没有水了 你不可能喝到水 了 There used to be lots of fish in the lake Yes but there are very now A few B fewer C little D Less The girl in purple is new here so people know her A few B a few C a little 22 For example we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people 例如 例如 我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的孩子们或者无家可归的我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的孩子们或者无家可归的 人们筹钱 人们筹钱 解析解析 2 raise raised raised v 募集 征集募集 征集 raise money for 为为 筹款筹款 解析解析 3 home n 家家 homeless adj 无家可归的无家可归的 be home to be the home of sb 成成 为为 家园家园 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩一个无家可归的男孩 2011 宁夏宁夏 28 We have only one Earth It s our common A family B house C home D room 拓展拓展 由由 home 构成的合成词 构成的合成词 homeland n 祖国祖国 hometown n 家乡家乡 homework 家庭作家庭作 业业 homeless adj 无家可归的无家可归的 home made adj 自制的自制的 8 After the earthquake in Japan we are trying to help the people to rebuild their homes A harmless B endless C useless D homeless Unit2 I ll help to clean up the city parks 课文重难点讲解课文重难点讲解 Section B 2 I take after my mother 我长的像我妈妈 我长的像我妈妈 解析解析 1 take after be similar to 在 外貌 性格等方面 与 父母 相像在 外貌 性格等方面 与 父母 相像 The girl the woman Maybe she is her daughter A take care B takes after C takes off D look after 2011 山东青岛山东青岛 2 Tom his father because they both are cheerful and easygoing A looks like B takes after C doesnt take after D isn t like 3 I fixed it up 我把它修理好了 我把它修理好了 4 解析解析 fix mend repair v 修理 修补修理 修补 fix up repair 修理修理 v adv My watch doesn t work I wonder who can for me A fix up it B fix it up C mix it up D mix them up 2013 山东烟台山东烟台 28 My bike is broken Could you help me to A fix it up B set it up C make it up D put it up 4 I m similar to her 我和她很像我和她很像 解析解析 similar adj 相似的相似的 be similar to sb 和某人很相和某人很相 似似 Mary is very similar her sister in appearance A in B to C with D for Her sweater is to my sister s They are the color A similar same B similar similar C same same D same similar The customs in Qingdao are 相似的 相似的 to those in Yantai Can you tell the differences between two pictures Differences Oh They look quite A different B similar C stange D interesting 5 I gave it away 我把它修理好了我把它修理好了 解析解析 give away 赠送 赠送 分发 奖品 分发 奖品 捐赠 捐赠 What are you doing Uncle Wang I am sorting out old books and I ll to kids in West China A give them up B give them away C give them off D give them in 8 Andrea Bo celli never which makes him a successful singer A takes away B gives awayC gets upD gives up 11 It was a difficult time for the quake hit victims inYa an but they didn t hope A give up B give off C give in D give out 2 Excuse me look at the sign NO PHOTOS Sorry I it A don t see B didn t see C haven t seen D won t see 7 I m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me 我肯定你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人 我肯定你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人 解析解析 1 be sure that be sure of about doing sth 确信确信 对对 有把握有把握 I m sure of his honesty 我肯定他是诚实的 be sure to do sth 必然会必然会 准会准会 如何如何 如何如何 It is sure to rain 天一定会下雨 be sure 宾语从句 宾语从句 意为意为 确信某事一定会确信某事一定会 We are sure he will make great progress this term 我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步 拓展拓展 make sure 表示表示 弄确实 核实 查证弄确实 核实 查证 make sure 常用于祈使句 后面常接常用于祈使句 后面常接 that 宾语从句或宾语从句或 of 介词短语 介词短语 Make sure that 从句意为从句意为 弄明白 确信弄明白 确信 Make sure of 代词代词 名词 意思也是名词 意思也是 弄明白 确信弄明白 确信 Make sure of his coming before you set off 出发之前要确定他是否来 I make sure that he would come 我确信他会来 解析解析 2 set up 建立 设立建立 设立 set up establish build 建立 建立 v adv 短语短语 set off 出发出发 The primary school in 1995 with the hope of young people A was set up B was put up C was found We have some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China A taken up B put up C picked up D set up When are you going to for Shanghai Tomorrow morning A get offB turn offC take offD set off The company wants to a school for the poor children A Put off B set up C call in D look after 解析解析 3 disabled adj 肢体有残疾的肢体有残疾的 既可以做表语 既可以做表语 也可做定语 也可做定语 disabled people 残残 疾人疾人 Though he is able Liu Wei made his dream to be a pianist come true 加前缀加前缀 dis 构成的词构成的词 dislike 不喜欢不喜欢 disorder 无秩序无秩序 dishonest 不诚实不诚实 disappear 消消 失失 8 Lucky makes a big difference to my life 幸运幸运 对我的生活产生了很大的影响 对我的生活产生了很大的影响 解析解析 makes a big difference 影响 有作用影响 有作用 2013 广西南宁广西南宁 3 The heavy snow didn t the international airlines A pay attention to B add to C make a difference to D keep to 9 Or imagine you can t walk or use your hands easily 或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使 用你的手 用你的手 解析解析 imagine n ving pron v 想象想象 My mother can t imagine on line Many people don t know how to do it A shop B to shop C shopping D Shopped The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life Can you a life without it A understand B imagine C consider D expect 10 But many people have these difficulties 但是很多人有这些困难 但是很多人有这些困难 解析解析 have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难做某事有困难 I have great in finishing the work by myself Could you help me No problem A fun B success C advice D difficulty 11 I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog 我热爱动物 并且为能拥有一只狗这个主意激动不已 我热爱动物 并且为能拥有一只狗这个主意激动不已 解析解析 be excited about 对对 感到激动感到激动 解析解析 1 excite exciting excited 兴奋的兴奋的 be excited about 对对 感到兴奋感到兴奋 We are about the news excite What news Yes We are all about it A exciting exciting B excited excited C exciting excited 2013 四川遂宁四川遂宁 Everyone was when they heard the news A exciting exciting B excited exciting C exciting excited 13 My dog s name is Lucky a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him 我我 的狗的名字叫的狗的名字叫 幸运幸运 对于他来说是个好名字 因为有了他我感觉自己很幸运 对于他来说是个好名字 因为有了他我感觉自己很幸运 解析解析 be feel lucky to do sth 做某事感到很幸运 做某事感到很幸运 解析解析 1 luck n 幸运幸运 lucky adj 幸运的幸运的 luckily adv 幸运地幸运地 unlucky adj 不幸的不幸的 unluckily adv 不幸地 不幸的是不幸地 不幸的是 2012 浙江湖州浙江湖州 The little girl was very 幸运的 幸运的 to get a free ticket to Disneyland 15 I ll sen