2018-北京师范大学-大学英语三离线作业1.doc

离线作业试卷1一、单选1.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- Its really a good dinner, isnt it? - _B_分值：3A. Yes, Id like to go.B. Yes, the food is just wonderful.C. Im glad to hear that.D. Its very nice of you to say so.2.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- Id like to open an account here. - _C_分值：3A. Yes, Madam. How can I help you?B. Oh, yes, please.C. I see. What kind of account, please?D. You can do whatever you like.3.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目30分值：1 DA. some B. any C. such D. no4.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目29分值：1 BA. hurriedly B. soon C. fast D. slowly5.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目28分值：1 BA. agree B. allow C. force D. persuade6.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- Thank you for this wonderful party. - _C_分值：3A. Its my pleasure.B. No, its not so good as you say.C. Im so glad you enjoy it.D. What do you think about it now?7.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I was wondering if youd like to go skating? - _C_分值：3A. Are you really interested in going?B. I often go skating on Saturday.C. Id love to, but Im afraid I cant do it today.D. Dont you like it?8.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- Have a nice weekend! - _D_分值：3A. Of course I will.B. So will I.C. Not at all.D. Thanks. You too!9.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented _A_ .分值：3A. in ancient China B. in ancient Egypt C. in ancient Greece D. in ancient Rome10.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?分值：3 CA. No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C. The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella.11.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1A strange feature of the umbrellas use is that it was used as _B_ .分值：3A. protection against rain B. a symbol of honour and powerC. a shade against the sun D. womens decoration12.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain _B_.分值：3A. during the Middle Ages B. in the 18th centuryC. in Rome D. in Greece13.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1This passage talks mainly about_D_ .分值：3A. when and how the umbrella was invented B. why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC. the development of the umbrella D. the history and use of the umbrella14.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have?分值：3 CA. They are too thin. B. They work too hard.C. They are too fat. D. They lose too much body fat.15.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans, about how many of them have a weight problem?分值：3 DA. 30B. 50C. 100D. 15016.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the weight problem?分值：3 CA. Yes, there are plenty of them.B. Of course, there are facts to show this is true.C. There are hardly any scientific facts to support this.D. We dont know because the information is not given.17.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2Compared with the grown-up Americans today, The Americans of 1910_A_.分值：3A. ate more food and had more physical activitiesB. ate less food but had more activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical activitiesD. had more weight problems18.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2What have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us?分值：3 AA. Fat people eat less food and are less active.B. Fat people eat more food and are more active.C. Fat people eat more food but are less active.D. Thin people run less but eat more food.19.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） The client may win in court, but at the_C_of destroying the business relationship, he says.分值：3A. moneyB. pay C. expenseD. loss20.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） When I got home, the house was a complete _B_.分值：3A. massB. mess C. guess D. bus21.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） We usually eat lunch at home, why dont we make a _A_ to eat at the restaurant.分值：3A. changeB. turn C. run D. go22.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） _A_ you turn in your homework, youd better check your answer carefully.分值：3A. BeforeB. At C. In D. Between23.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） When I take a train home, I usually read novels to _C_the time.分值：3A. cutB. do C. kill D. kick24.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目21分值：1 DA. if B. until C. that D. unless25.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目22分值：1 CA. procedure B. process C. way D. method 26.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目23分值：1 AA. whether B. what C. that D. which27.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目24分值：1 CA. remark B. tell C. discuss D. argue28.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目25分值：1 BA. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody29.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目26分值：1 AA. supposed B. proved C. considered D. related30.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目27分值：1 CA. point B. custom C. idea D. plan二、简答1.第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）You and your team can discover the answer to problems together. 分值：5你和你的团队可以找到问题的答案在一起。2.第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分） I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel. 分值：5我写这一封信给抱怨你们宾馆的服务。3.第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分） Smoking can seriously harm your health. 分值：5吸烟会严重损害你的健康三、论述1. 第六部分：写作（满分15分）请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My English Study分值：15English is my favorite subject and I once won a second prize in Sichuan English Reading Comprehension Competition for Middle School Students. Now Im good at English and one of the best students at English in our senior grade one . Now I think I can use English better and I am one of the students in the class who do best in English examinations.How did I learn English？First， I read a lot of English， beginning from junior time the time when I was a junior middle school student . I read many English stories and jokes. I didnt get bored because the stories and jokes were interesting. Thus I have got to be more and more interested in English and learned a lot of the language through reading widely.Second， I have kept a diary in English. I just write down what I do， what I see and what I think of every day. I try my best to express myself in the most simple words. In this way Ihave improved my writing ability a lot. On the other hand， this diary writing has also helped me to form the habit to think in English.The above are my two ways of English study. Would you please try them if youre interested？第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1 To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮光物)against the sun! Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the 11 century BC. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honour and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England. By the 18th century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrella have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the 20th century that womens umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colours.Passage 2 In the United States, 30 percent of the grown-up population has a weight problem. To many people, the cause is clear: we eat too much. But scientific experiments do little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didnt watch television. Several modern studies, besides, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some research work, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, reports that fat people eat less than thinner people on average. Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people. A study by the research group at Standford University School of Medicine found the following fact: the more the man ran, the greater body fat he lost. The more he ran, the greater was his need for food. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet