九年级英语复习情态动词人教四年制版

九年级英语九年级英语复习情态动词复习情态动词人教四年制版人教四年制版 同步教育信息同步教育信息 一 本周教学内容 复习情态动词 二 重 难点 情态动词 1 can 的用法 1 表示能力 会 能 等 The hall can hold at least 2000 people 这个大厅至少能容纳 2000 人 Can you drive a car 你会开车吗 Can I help you 你需要帮助吗 注意 注意 can 和 be able to 都可表示 能力 意思上相同 但 can 只有现在式和过去式 could 两种形式 如需用其它时态 用 be able to 代替 如 He can still be alive 他可能还活着 He can t be poor 他不可能贫穷 He has not been able to finish the work in time 他没能及时完成工作 I ll be able to see you tomorrow 我明天将能去看你 如果我们要表示一个动作成功地完成了 那么必须用 was able to 而不能用 could 如 He was able to leave Europe before the war began 他设法在战前离开了欧洲 He was able to go to Paris yesterday and enjoyed himself very much 他昨天设法去了巴黎 而且他玩得非常高兴 在否定句中 could 与 be able to 两者意思一样 如 I could not swim to the other side of the river 我没能游到河的对岸去 can could 不应与 be able to 同时使用 2 表示 建议 或 请求 可用 Can I 或 Can you 等结构 语气比较客 气 如 Can I go swimming today please Mum 妈妈 我今天可以去游泳吗 Can I borrow your bike 我可以借你的自行车用一下吗 3 表示惊异 怀疑 不相信等态度 主要用于否定句和疑问句 如 No no this can t be true 不 不 这不可能是真的 How can you be so careless 你怎么能这样粗心 4 表示 允许 或 请求允许 其意思相当于 may 可以 但 can 比 may 用 得更广泛 can 不仅表示说话人同意 允许 还可表示客观条件的许可 may 通常表示说 话人的许可 如 No one can smoke in the office 在办公室里任何人都不能吸烟 That sort of thing can t go on like this 那样的事不能再这样继续下去 5 表示可能性 如 Can you go with us 你能跟我们一起走吗 Wood can be made into paper 木材可以造纸 2 could 的用法 1 could 是 can 的过去式 表示过去有能力及过去存在的可能性 He couldn t go that day 那天他不能去 可能性 She asked if she could keep the book for another two days 她问那本书她是否能再借两天 可能性 2 用于现在时和将来时 代替 can 表示更为客气 婉转地提出请求或陈述看法 有时则表示可能性不大 如 Could I have another cup of tea please 我可以再喝一杯茶吗 Could you sign here please sir 先生 请在这儿签字好吗 3 may 的用法 1 表示客气或委婉的请求时用 may 回答时也用 may 就会显得冷淡 不客气 所 以最好避之而改用热情 客气的答语 如 May I come in 我可以进来吗 Yes please 可以 请进 May I borrow your bicycle 我可以借用你的自行车吗 Certainly 当然可以 2 表示 可以 即表示说话人同意 许可 或在疑问句中 征询对方的许可 其否定式可用 may not 但在表示 不可以 不许 禁止 阻止 等意 思时 常用 must not mustn t 代替 may not 如 May I take this book out of the reading room 这本书我可以带出阅览室吗 No you mustn t 不可以 3 表示可能 用来表示一件事或许会发生 或是某种情况可能会存在 通常只用于 肯定或否定陈述句中 而不用于疑问句中 如 It may rain today 今天可能下雨 She may not go to the concert tonight 今晚她可能不去听音乐会了 4 表示祝愿 常用于倒装结构中 如 May you succeed 祝你成功 May all your dreams come true 愿你的理想都成为现实 4 might 的用法 1 作为 may 的过去式 用来表示过去的 可能 和 允许 多用于间接引语 如 He said that the news might be true 他说这消息可能是真的 She asked if she might have my bike 她问是否可以借用我的自行车 2 代替 may 表示可以做的事或可能发生的事 在这种情况下 may 和 might 无时 间上的差别 只是语气更客气或更婉转些 They might have a lot of work to do 他们可能有很多事要做 Might I have a word with you 我可以同你说句话吗 5 must 的用法 1 表示 必须 应当 用第一人称时 表示说话人认为有义务 有必要做某 事 用第二 三人称时 表示说话人的命令或要求别人做某事 在疑问句中 表示询问对 方的意图 如 We must love our country 我们要爱国 I must take a day off tomorrow 我明天必须请一天假 2 must 的否定式 mustn t 表示 不应该 不许可 不准 禁止 等 语气比较强烈 如 You mustn t speak loudly in the library 不许在图书馆大声喧哗 We mustn t waste our time 我们不应该浪费我们的时间 注意 注意 对 must 问句的否定回答 需要用 need not needn t 不必 Must I do my homework now 我现在必须做作业吗 Yes you must 是的 你非做不可 No you needn t need not 不 你可不必现在做 3 表示肯定的揣测 只用于肯定句 一定 准是 必定 The lady must be a doctor 那个女人一定是个医生 He hasn t come yet He must be ill 他还没来 准是病了 注意 注意 表示现在对已发生过的事情的推测 一般用 must have 过去分词 结构 意为 想必是 过去 一定 如 If you were at the party you must have seen Mary 你如果参加了这次聚会 准保看见玛丽 表示对现在某个动作或即将发生的事情的推测 可以用 must be ing 结构 意 为 一定 准是 如 Let s hurry They must be waiting for us 快 他们现在一定在等我们 You look happy You must be having a good time 你看起来很快乐的样子 一定是玩得很开心 You must be joking 你一定是在开玩笑 They must be playing football 他们准是在踢足球 6 have to 的用法 1 表示 不得不 必须 的意思 与 must 在这个意思上很接近 Must 强调说话 者的主观看法 have to 强调客观的需要 must 仅用于表示现在和将来的义务 讲述过去要 用 had to 如 I missed the train so I had to take a taxi 我误了火车 所以我得乘出租车 I had to leave early because I wasn t feeling well 我不得不早点儿离开 因为我觉得不舒服 2 have to 也可用来表示 推测 意思是 定是 必定是 如 She has to be must be sick She looks pale 她一定是生病了 脸色看来很苍白 注意 注意 在口语中 可用 have got to 代替 have to 如 Sorry I have got to go have to go now 抱歉 我现在非走不可了 7 need 的用法 1 need 表示 需要 必须 作为情态动词主要用于否定句和疑问句 无时 态 人称变化 后面跟动词原形 其否定式为 need not needn t 如 You needn t try to explain 你不需要解释 Need we stay here this evening 今晚我们需要在这儿住下来吗 注意 注意 needn t have 过去分词 结构 用来谈论过去发生的事情 表示 做了没 有必要做的事情 如 The question needn t have been discussed 此问题本来不需讨论的 We needn t have bought the presents 我们本来不需要买礼物的 2 need 用作及物动词 其否定形式要借助于 don t doesn t 或 didn t 疑问形式要 借助于 do does 或 did 如 Do you need any help 你需要帮助吗 I don t need things like that 我不需要那样的东西 She needs help doesn t she 她需要帮忙 对吗 8 dare 的用法 dare 作为情态动词 主要用于否定句和疑问句 表示 敢于 本身无变化 各人称都 用 dare 后面跟不带 to 的动词不定式 过去时用 dared 其否定式为 dare not daren t dared not 如 How dare they do such a thing 他们怎么敢于做出这样的事 I scarcely dare think of it 这事我简直连想都不敢想 Not one of them dared mention this 他们谁也不敢提这事 Dare he say so 他敢这样说吗 She knows he was wrong but she daren t tell him 她知道他错了 却不敢告诉他 注意 注意 dare 用作及物动词的时候更多一些 这时 dare 后可以跟动词不定式 用于各种 结构中 Do I dare to ask her 我敢问她吗 He didn t dare to go 他不敢去 She did not dare to tell them the truth 她不敢对他们说真话 9 ought to 的用法 表示 应该 做某事 常可与 should 互换 You ought to be punctual 你应该守时 Students ought not to be late for class 学生上课不应该迟到 Ought we to answer this question now 我们应当现在就回答这个问题吗 注意 注意 ought to have 过去分词 结构 表示对过去该做而未做之事的责难 后悔 或遗憾的心情 如 You ought to have helped her 你本该帮她的 却没帮她 He ought to have returned these books to the library last week 他上星期就应该把这些书还给图书馆 却没还书 10 shall 的用法 1 shall 作为情态动词 用于陈述句的第二 三人称 表示说话人的强烈意愿和决 心 有 允诺 警告 命令 等含义 意思是 必须 如 You shall come whenever you are wanted 什么时候叫你就要什么时候到 强制 You shall have your book back soon 你会很快得回你的书的 允诺 You shall be sorry for it one day I tell you 我告诉你 总有一天你会后悔的 警告 2 shall 作为情态动词 在疑问句中可用于第一 三人称 表示征询对方意见或请 求 意思是 要不要 好不好 如 Shall he come to see you 要不要他来看你 Shall I turn on the light 要我开灯吗 11 should 的用法 1 表示 义务或责任 意思是 应该 如 I should speak and write English every day 我应该每天用英语说话写东西 2 表示推测 预期 如 They should be here by now 他们现在应该到了 Tom should know her address 估计汤姆知道她的住址 3 should 后面跟 have 过去分词 结构 其肯定句 表示过去应该做而未做的事 其否定句则表示过去不该做但做了的事情 如 He looks very tired He should have had a good rest at home 他看上去很累了 本应该呆在家里好好休息 As an adult he shouldn t have misunderstood it 作为成人 他本来就不应该误解这件事 12 will 的用法 1 表示 意志 意愿 可用于多种人称 He ll help you if you ask him 如果你请他帮忙 他是愿意帮忙的 Will you be here at seven this Saturday 你星期六 7 时到这里来好吗 2 will 还可用来表示一种习惯性动作或状态 有 总是 惯于 等意思 Fish will die out of water 鱼儿离开水会死去 He will talk for hours if you give him the chance 如果你给他机会 他会滔滔不绝地谈上几个钟头 13 would 的用法 1 would 作为情态动词 will 的过去式 表示过去时间的 意志 愿望 或 决心 等 可用于各人称 如 I said I would do anything for him 我说过 我愿意为他做任何事 He said he would get up earlier the next morning 他说第二天早上要早点起床 2 would 可用来表示人的意愿 个人想法 或在疑问句中用于第二人称 表示有礼 貌 较婉转的请求 如 Would you like to have a glass of tea 你要喝一杯茶吗 Would you mind closing the door 请关上门好吗 I would like to buy a silk scarf for my wife 我想给妻子买一条丝巾 3 would 与动词连用 可表示过去反复发生的动作 相当于汉语中的 常常 总是 等意思 如 The old retired worker would often go to the park to play chess 这位退休老工人常常到公园去下棋 When I was a student I would take a walk along the country road after class 当学生时 放学后我常常沿着乡间小路散步 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 70 分钟 1 woman over there is popular teacher in our school A A an B The a C The the D A the 2 We like eating and A tomatos apple B tomatoes apple C tomatoes apples D tomatos apples 3 What do you think of a war Lin Tao I ve no idea But it s fact that people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq A three thousands B thousand of C thousands of D several thousands 4 The boy promised mother never tolie to again A his him B her her C her him D his her 5 The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing Chinese are learning English A The more and the more B Fewer and fewer C More and moreD Most and most 6 One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May Right The government spoke that A highly for B high of C well of D highly of 7 Don t read the sun It s bad your eyes A under of B in towards C in for D under for 8 This box is heavy I can t carry it A too to B so that C very that D too that 9 Sandra didn t come to school today I think she be ill A shall B can C must D should 10 It is better to teach a man fishing than him fish A to give B giving C of find D finding 11 Mr Brown asked us to stop and we stopped to him at once A talking to listen B to talk to listen C talking listening D to talk listen 12 下列四句是 这本书我已经买了三个月了 的英译文 哪一种不对 A I have had this book for three months B I have bought this book for three months C I bought this book three months ago D It is three months since I bought this book 13 Come in Peter I want to show you something Oh how nice of you I you to bring me a gift A never think are goingB never thought were going C didn t think were goingD hadn t thought were going 14 Don t worry All the children by the nurses A are well taken care of B take good care of C are taken good care D take good care 15 If anybody calls tell them I m out and ask them to their name and address A copy B write C take D leave 16 He has never visited the Great Hall of the People A hasn t he B has he C does he D doesn t he 17 He has for two years Two years a long time A left home are B left home is C been away from home is D been away from home are 18 Can you play football Yes I can I can t play it very well A or B and C so D but 19 Do you know he is He says 1 75 meters but I m not sure A how many B how old C how far D how tall 20 It was so hot last night we couldn t sleep A that B until C when D if 21 Who s that at the door is the postman I think A It B That C He D She 22 The songs the Beetles sang were very popular A which B who C whom D whose 23 has the second largest population in the world A China B America C Russia D India 24 Where can you see this notice EVERYTHING HALF PRICE A in a bank B in a school C in a theatre D in a shop 25 There s going to be English test next week A an a B the a C an D an the 26 I am thirsty Would you bring me please A some bread B some water C some cakes D some eggs 27 of the books in the library are English books A Three quarter B Three to quarter C Two quarters D Three quarters 28 Is this pen No is on my desk A your my B yours my C your mine D yours mine 29 The grandfather was to see his grandson playing A happy happy B happy happily C happily happily D happily happy 30 Look outside It s blowing A strong B strongly C heavy D heavily 31 If you work harder I think you can do better in the coming exam A just then B before C from now on D once 32 The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it A when B until C after D before 33 Who is the man over there Is it Mr Li No it be him Mr Li is much taller A mustn t B may not C can t D needn t 34 We saw him the building and go upstairs A to enter B enter C entering D entered 35 Parents should their children smoking A stop for B stop from C ask to D ask from 36 Did you see Tom at the party No he by the time I got there A left B was leaving C had left D has left 37 Can I speak to Mr Smith I m afraid not He a meeting at the moment A having B is having C has D had 38 I m sure our football team will the team from No 3 Middle School A win B fail C lose D beat 39 Tom please help me the picture on the wall A put up B put on C put off D put into 40 Everybody is here A isn t it B is he C aren t they D are they 41 Three fourths of the land sea A are B is C were D was 42 She didn t tell us A how old the patient is B how old was the patient C how old the patient was D how old is the patient 43 I will go to see my mother I finish the work A as soon as B until C while D because 44 My watch is on the desk Can you fetch for me A them B this C that D it 45 The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250 000 A which B who C whom D 46 What is the greatest problem of the world today A The house problem B The education problem C The population problemD The medicine problem 47 Could you answer this question please A I could B Yes I couldn t C Never mind D Well let me try 48 will they visit next Sunday The Great Wall A Where B At which C What D When 49 We have three meals day We have breakfast at 6 30 in morning every day A the the the B the the C a the D a the the 50 Did you hear the report A policeman B policemen s C policemens D policemens 51 About films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival A two hundred of B two hundreds of C two hundred D two hundreds 52 All parents love their children and my parents love too A ours B theirs C them D his 53 Remember this children careful you are mistakes you will make We know Miss Gao A The more the more B The fewer the more C The more the fewerD The less the less 54 Don t worry sir I m sure I can run to catch up with them A slowly enough B enough slowly C fast enough D enough fast 55 the help of my teacher I caught up with the other students A Under B In C With D On 56 This dress was last year s style I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year A so that B even though C as if D ever since 57 We renew the book if we finish it in time A may can B must can t C must can D may must 58 The old woman couldn t decide A to choose which blouse B to which blouse choose C which to choose blouseD which blouse to choose 59 The baby stopped as soon as she saw her mother A to cry B crying C cried D cries 60 Nice to see you I you for a long time I in Beijing I ve just come back A hadn t seen am B haven t seen was C didn t see will be D haven t seen shall be 61 Look at those big black clouds It rain Let s hurry A must B will C would D is going to 62 Look The bus is coming But there are too many people We can t it A get off B get down C get on D g