高考英语复习冲刺训练附解析 Module4 Great Scientists 外研版必修4

用心 爱心 专心1 ModuleModule 4 4 GreatGreat ScientistsScientists 能 力 闯 关 单词拼写 1 She s just had an article p in their weekend supplement 增刊 2 He g from Harvard University 3 The president made a p appearance at the event 4 I ll s you whatever happens 5 China can e colour TV sets to other countries 6 You should 教育 your children to behave well 7 This is an important military 突破 8 This book was 出版 ten years ago 9 She is the 主要的 lady in this play 10 Go 直地 along the street 答案 1 published 2 graduated 3 personal 4 support 5 export 6 educate 7 breakthrough 8 published 9 leading 10 straight 单项填空 1 Education shouldn t be measured purely examination results A with B to C by D in 解析 句意 教育不应该仅仅以考试成绩去衡量 考查 be measured by 结构 故答案是 C 答案 C 2 More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year A sent B were sent C had sent D had been sent 解析 考查动词的被动语态和时态 因为句中有 last year 所以用一般过去时 又因 students 和 send abroad 之间是被动关系 故选 B 答案 B 3 This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity than models A less older B less elder C fewer older D fewer elder 解析 句意 因为比旧机型节水 耗电量小 所以这台洗衣机是环保的 water 和 electricity 为不 可数名词 应由 less 修饰 故排除 C D 两项 B 项为干扰项 答案 A 4 About of the workers in that factory are young people A second thirds B two threes C two thirds D two third 解析 句意 那个工厂大约三分之二的工人是年轻人 考查分数作主语后跟可数名词 谓语用复 数 故答案是 C 答案 C 5 Did you take enough money with you No I needed I thought I would A not so much as B as much as C much more than D much less than 解析 句意 你带的钱够吗 不够 我花的钱比原计划要花的多 该题主要考查语言情景运 用能力 其中 no 就是一个关键词 由此推知 用的钱比带的多 答案 C 6 The moment the 29th Olympic Games open the whole world cheered A declared B have been declared C have declared D were declared 解析 句意 二十八届奥运会被宣布开幕的那一刻全世界都为此而欢呼 the moment as soon as 引导时间状语从句 用一般过去时 故答案是 D 答案 D 7 You can t the fact that there are many difficulties before you A escape B escape from C flee D flee from 解析 句意 你不能逃避现实 在你面前有很多困难 答案 A 用心 爱心 专心2 8 They are the lost child in the woods A searching B searching for C search of D searching through 解析 句意 他们正在树林中寻找走失的孩子 根据语意 答案是 B 答案 B 翻译句子 1 这三兄弟不久就从抓他们的那些人手中逃走了 escape 2 他通过教书谋生 make a living 3 你那么说是什么意思 4 王先生发言支持该项提议 support 5 群众让工党上台执政 答案 1 The three brothers soon escaped from their captors 2 He made a living by teaching 3 What do you mean by saying that 4 Mr Wang spoke in support of the proposal 5 The masses put the Labor Party into power 完形填空 In the city of Fujisawa Japan lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki When she was a teenager she 1 of going to the United States Most of what she knew about American 2 was from the textbooks she had read I had a 3 in mind Daddy watching TV in the living room Mummy 4 cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend Atsuko 5 to attend college in California When she arrived however she found it was not her 6 world People were struggling with problems and often seemed 7 she said I felt very alone One of her hardest 8 was physical education We played volleyball she said The other students were 9 it but I wasn t One afternoon the instructor asked Atsuko to 10 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 11 the net No problem for most people but it terrified Atsuko She was afraid of losing face 12 she failed A young man on her team 13 what she was going through He walked up to me and 14 Come on You can do that You will never understand how those words of 15 made me feel Four words You can do that I felt like crying with happiness She made it through the class Perhaps she thanked the young man she is not 16 Six years have passed Atsuko is back in Japan working as a salesclerk I have 17 forgotten the words she said When things are not going so well I think of them She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 18 to her He probably doesn t even remember it she said That may be the lesson Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind you have no idea how long the words will 19 She s all the way over in Japan but still she hears those four 20 words You can do that 1 A learned B spoke C dreamed D heard 解析 dream of 意为 梦想 表示她在年轻时梦想去美国 learn of 意为 听到 获悉 speak of 意为 说到 谈到 hear of 意为 听说 答案 C 2 A way B life C education D spirit 解析 life 意为 生活 泛指 生活 生涯 即某种方式的生活 表示她对美国生活的了解来自所 读的课本 way 意为 方式 方法 education 意为 教育 spirit 意为 精神 用心 爱心 专心3 答案 B 3 A photo B painting C picture D drawing 解析 picture 图画 泛指人物 风景 物品等的水彩画 photo 意为 照片 painting 意为 油画 专指美术绘画的各种彩色作品 常指油画和水彩画 drawing 意为 画 常指用铅笔 钢 笔或粉笔画的 线条画 主要的手段是明暗对比 一般不用色彩 包括素描或工程图纸 答案 C 4 A baking B frying C steaming D boiling 解析 bake 意为 烘 焙 烤 指在热的表面上慢慢地烘焙 bake cakes 表示 烤制蛋糕 fry 意 为 用油煎 用油炸 炒 指用油煎鱼或炒菜 steam 意为 蒸 指用蒸汽蒸饭 boil 意为 煮 指用水煮食物 答案 A 5 A hoped B arranged C liked D attempted 解析 arrange 意为 准备 安排 指为某事作好准备和安排 根据下文所提供的情景 When she arrived 可判断出 Atsuko 准备去加利福尼亚上大学 hope 意为 希望 like 意为 喜欢 愿意 attempt 意为 企图 都与下文的内容不相符合 答案 B 6 A described B imagined C created D discovered 解析 imagine 意为 想像 设想 猜想 推测 上文讲到 I had a picture in mind Daddy watching TV in the living room Mummy baking cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend 因此可判断出实际的情况与她想像的不一样 describe 意为 描述 create 意为 创作 创造 discover 意为 发现 答案 B 7 A tense B cheerful C relaxed D deserted 解析 tense 意为 紧张的 上文中的 People were struggling with problems 说明 由于尽力 解决问题 他们似乎经常处于紧张状况 cheerful 意为 高兴的 兴致勃勃的 欢乐的 快活的 爽 快的 relaxed 意为 放松的 deserted 意为 被放弃的 答案 A 8 A times B questions C classes D projects 解析 class 意为 课程 根据其表语 physical education 可判断出她最困难的课程是体育 time 意为 时间 question 意为 问题 project 意为 工程 项目 答案 C 9 A curious about B good at C slow at D nervous about 解析 be good at 意为 擅长于 指善于做某事 but 是并列连词 表示转折和对比 从 but I wasn t 可以看出 其他同学擅长于打排球 而 Atsuko 却在这方面存在困难 be curious about 意 为 对 好奇 be slow at 意为 在 迟钝 be nervous about 意为 对 感到紧张 答案 B 10 A kick B pass C carry D hit 解析 hit 意为 打 击 hit the ball 表示用手击球 上文中的 We played volleyball 表明他们 在打排球 所以要用手击球 kick the ball 意为 踢球 pass the ball 意为 传球 carry the ball 意为 带球 都不符合打排球的比赛规则 答案 D 11 A through B into C over D past 解析 over 意为 越过 指把排球打过网 through 意为 穿过 指从空间中穿过 into 意为 到 里 past 意为 过 通过 这也都不符合打排球的比赛规则 答案 C 12 A after B if C because D until 解析 if 引导条件状语从句 意为 如果 表示如果她不能把球击中 她害怕她会丢人 after 引 导时间状语从句 表示 在 之后 because 引导原因状语从句 意为 因为 until 引导时间 状语从句 意为 一直 表示动作一直延续到 until 从句的谓语动词所表示的动作发生 答案 B 13 A believed B considered C wondered D sensed 解析 sense 意为 感觉 到 指通过直觉 迹象 线索等隐约感到或明白 句意为 她球队的一位 年轻人觉察出 Atsuko 的心理状态 believe 意为 相信 consider 意为 考虑 wonder 意为 感 用心 爱心 专心4 到迷惑不解 想知道 答案 D 14 A warned B sighed C ordered D whispered 解析 whisper 意为 低语 耳语 指低声地对某人说话 讲话 因为这位年轻人觉察出 Atsuko 害 怕在人们面前丢脸的心理状态 所以他用 Come on You can do that 这样的话语鼓励她 而在许 多人面前 他只能低声地对她说 warn 意为 警告 sigh 意为 叹息 order 意为 命令 答案 D 15 A excitement B encouragement C persuasion D suggestion 解析 encouragement 意为 鼓励 Come on You can do that 意为 加油 你能行 是鼓励人 们努力的话语 excitement 意为 激动 persuasion 意为 说服 劝导 suggestion 意为 建议 答案 B 16 A interested B doubtful C puzzled D sure 解析 sure 意为 深信 确信 上文讲述了在一次排球比赛中 一位年轻人鼓励 Atsuko 努力去做 You can do that 使她增强了信心 体育课程取得了好成绩 所以这里讲到她或许应该谢谢这个 年轻人 但心中没有把握 不知道该不该这样做 interested 意为 感兴趣 doubtful 意为 怀疑 的 puzzled 意为 感到迷惑不解的 答案 D 17 A never B already C seldom D almost 解析 never 意为 从不 根据下文中的 When things are not going so well I think of them 可判断出 Atsuko 没有忘记那位年轻人所说的话 already 意为 已经 seldom 意为 不常 很少 难得 almost 意为 几乎 答案 A 18 A happened B applied C seemed D meant 解析 mean 意为 意味着 表示她深信那位年轻人不知道她的好心对她来说有多么重要 happen 意 为 发生 指事情偶然发生 apply 意为 运用 应用 seem 意为 似乎 答案 D 19 A continue B stay C exist D live 解析 stay 意为 保留 多指停留或处于相对稳定的状态 表示你不知道一个人说的话会保留多长 时间 continue 意为 继续 指任何进行过程在时间或空间上的延续 强调持续不断 无间歇 无 终止 有时也可指短暂停止后继续进行 exist 意为 存在 live 意为 居住 答案 B 20 A merciful B bitter C simple D easy 解析 simple 意为 简单的 You can do that 只含有四个词 是一句简单的话 merciful 意 为 仁慈的 温和的 bitter 意为 辛苦的 悲惨的 easy 意为 容易的 答案 C 用心 爱心 专心5 阅卷现场 教师用书独具 阅读理解试题体裁广泛 一般有记叙文 议论文 说明文和应用文 题材涉及内容广 在选材方面 突出生态环保 人物传记 名人轶事 社会风俗文化 大众科普 广告 文学作品 社会热点 时文报 道等 这些题材能使考生扩大对异域文化的接触 记叙文 HowHow I I TurnedTurned toto BeBe OptimisticOptimistic 2009 北京卷 A I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt s house and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America We were on the bus then I was crying and some peopleon the bus were turning around to look at me I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning I do not remember myself crying for this reason again In fact I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism but the idea did not come to me at once For the first two years in New York I was really lost having to study in three schools as a result of family moves I did not quite know what I was or what I should be Mother remarried and things became even more complex for me Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other I was often sad and saw no end to the hard times My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home I wrote letters filled out forms translated at interviews with Immigration officers took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives From my experiences I have learned one important rule almost all common troubles eventually go away Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up and just wait a little I believe that my life will turn out all right even though it will not be that easy 56 How did the author get to know America A From her relatives B From her mother C From books and pictures D From radio programs 57 Upon leaving for America the author felt A confused B excited C worried D