高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅读编练（五）11.doc

福建永春县2017高考英语完形和阅读一轮编练（五）【四川省资阳市2014模拟】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A student was one day taking a walk with a professor. The professor was very popular with students for his ways of 1 . As they were walking, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they 2 belonged to a poor man who was working in a field close by.The student turned to the professor, saying, “Lets play a 3 on him: well hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his 4 when he cannot find them.”The professor said, “We should 5 amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. You are 6 , and may give yourself a much greater pleasure 7 helping the poor man. Lets put a coin into each shoe, and then we will 8 ourselves and watch how the 9 affects him.” The student did so. Before long, the poor man came across the 20 to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.While putting on his coat he 11 his foot into one of his shoes, feeling something 12 . He bent down to see what it was, and found the coin. 13 and wonder appeared on his face. He stared at the coin, turning it around, then looked around on all sides without 14 anyone. He put the money into his pocket, and 15 to put on the other shoe, and his surprise was 16 upon finding the other coin.He fell upon his 17 , looked up to heaven, and let out a sincere thanksgiving in which he spoke of his wife, sick and 18 , and his children who 19 bread, whom this timely help would save from dying.The student stood there deeply affected, his eyes filled with tears. “Are you not much better 20 than if you had played a trick?” said the professor.1. A. instructionB. contributionC. explanationsD. suggestions2. A. expectedB. understoodC. supposedD. doubted3. A. gameB. roleC. sideD. trick4. A. regretB. confusionC. excitementD. sorrow5. A. alsoB. simplyC. neverD. really6. A. kindB. richC. braveD. young7. A. by means ofB. in case ofC. for fear of D. with regard to8. A. cheatB. treatC. examineD. hide 9. A. discoveryB. accidentC. experienceD. practice10. A. fieldB. yardC. gardenD. road 11. A. wipedB. kickedC. slippedD. felt12. A. wetB. hardC. bigD. hot13. A. SatisfactionB. SurpriseC. DelightD. Shame14. A. seeingB. meetingC. callingD. knowing15. A. intendedB. pretendedC. continuedD. refused16. A. doubledB. decreasedC. shownD. imagined17. A. feetB. kneesC. legsD. hands18. A. discouragedB. frightenedC. helplessD. careless19. A. likedB. earnedC. soldD. lacked20. A. puzzledB. encouragedC. interestedD. pleased【参考答案】完形填空（每小题1.5分）1-5 ACDBC6-10 BADAA 11-15 CBBAC16-20 ABCDD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2016高考训练】 Maybe you dont think animals have certain mental powers which human beings do not have. But the truth is that some of them have instincts, and besides this, I am sure they can feel certain things we humans cannot. A personal experience showed me this.Some years ago, I had a dog named Howard. From the time when he was a puppy, he was timid, so we named him Howard, sounding like “coward”! He was especially afraid of thunderstorms. At the first flash of lightning or crash of thunder, he would run whining into his house and hide under a table.I often went for a walk with Howard. Once, as we were walking along a road, it began to rain. I quickly ran to a bus stop for shelter. The bus stop had a roof supported by metal poles. Soon after I had got there, Howard caught my trousers in his teeth and tried to pull me away. At first I was puzzled and a little angry at his behavior. But I decided to humor him and walked away from the shelter into the rain and started to go home. When I was about two hundred metres from the shelter, there came a flash of lightning and soon after, there was thunder which nearly deafened me. Howard stopped walking and began whining. Thinking he was afraid, I bent to pick him up. As I straightened up, I glanced at the bus shelter we had just left. I was shocked to see that two of the poles were bent and the roof was lying on the ground, broken. The shelter had been struck by the bolt of lightning!1. The reason why the author was puzzled and angry with the dog was that .A. Howard had a strange behaviorB. Howard should be afraid of the metal polesC. Howard should know the approaching of the terrible lightningD. Howard bit his trousers in his teeth 2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Dogs are cleverer and better than men. B. Dogs are usually afraid of thunderstorms.C. Some animals can feel certain things humans cannot.D. Dogs are naturally born heroes.3. What can be inferred about the bus shelter from the passage?A. It was about 200 meters from the authors home. B. It was destroyed in a rainy day.C. Its roof was supported by wood poles. D. It could produce blinding flash of lightning.参考答案、ACB 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2016高考训练】Lost iPhoneUnexpectedly, I lost my white iPhon5s in Midtown on Friday night. It had a blue green cover on it. There are many pictures of my son on it, and Im heartbroken, Please return, no questions asked. Reward. Reply to: -2652255359Do you need a babysitter that you can trust?My name is Tina. I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust. If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE (including disabled children)! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children. I work with my sister Iris who has also 20+years as a teachers assistant. WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingualSpanish/English. Please email me or call 712-867-7688.I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME. I accept children from all ages. Fee starts from $100-$150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566-67-1873 and we can work something out. Part-time Chinese Babysitter WantedPart-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some light house work as needed. Assistance needed Fridays and occasional weekends. Please provide your salary expectation. College students are welcome to apply.Reply to:comm-encbq-2652113885 1. Who posted the lost and found information?A . A mother B. A kind woman C. A heartbroken girl D. A parent2. If you want to send your kids to the babysitters home, you can find one in_. A. Ad 1 B. Ad 2 C. Ad 3 D. Ad 43. What do we know about Tina? A. She can speak two languages. B. She lives alone now. C. She takes care of children over 3. D. She used to be a teachers assistant. 4. An applicant accepted by Ad 5 will have to . A. be able to speak two languages B. be a college graduate C. work every weekend D. look after two children参考答案14、DCAD 2015高考英语阅读理解（人物传记、故事类）【2015福建】BPapa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. Theres so much to learn, hed say. Though were born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. He was determined that none of his children would be denied ( fllfe) an education.Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.Then came the momentthe time to share the days new learning.Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.Felice, hed say, tell me what you learned today. I learned that the population of Nepal is . Silence.Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well . . . . hed say. Get the map; lets see wrhere Nepal is. And the wThole familywent on a search for Nepal.This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one anothers education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher /1 studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all alongthe value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.60.What do we know from the first paragraph?A.The authors father was born in a workers family.B.Those born stupid could not change their life.C.The town elders wanted to learn about the world.D.The poor could hardly afford school education.61.The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to A. one new thingB. a requestC. the newsD. some comment62.It can be learned from the passage that the author.A.enjoyed talking about newsB.knew very well about NepalC.felt regret about those wasted daysD . appreciated his fathers educational technique63What is the greatest value of dinner time to the author?A. Continual learning.B. Showing talents.C. Family get-together.D. Winning Papas approval.64.The authors father can be best described as.A.an educator expert at training future teachersB.a parent insistent on his childrens educationC.a participant willing to share his knowledgeD.a teacher strict about everything his students did【解析】试题分析：考查记叙文阅读。本文是一篇记叙文，通过对父亲的教育方式的描写，表达了作者对于父亲的敬爱。60.D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句最后半句，for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school.因为教育是对有钱人开放的，所以世界城了爸爸的学校。可以推断出作为一个穷人的爸爸付不起学费，故选D61.C分析推断题。这里的it代指的是news，代指的是前面的主语。根据该词附近的语境可以知道我们会谈论一天的新闻，不论重要与否，都不是可以等闲视之的。故选C【考点定位】记叙文阅读。【名师点睛】记叙文的文章更相对而言是比较容易做，贴近生活，但需要的是一个细心和理解。答案都是在文章中可以找到或者通过文中的线索分析出来，必须一个一个选项匹配排除，最终才能够得出最佳答案。只要掌握了每一段的大意，做题就不会太难。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2016高考训练】The day my husband fell to his death, it started to snow, just like any November day. His body, when I found it, was lightly covered with snow. It snowed almost every day for the next four months, while I sat on the couch and watched it pile up. One morning, I shuffled downstairs and was surprised to see a snow remover clearing my driveway and the bent back of a woman shoveling(铲)my walk. I dropped to my knees, crawled through the living room. And back up stairs so those good people would not see me. I was embarrassed. My first thought was, how would I ever repay them? I didnt have the strength to brush my hair let alone shovel someones walk.Before Johns death, I took pride in the fact that I rarely asked for help or favors, I defined myself by my competence and independence. So who was I if I was no longer capable and busy? How could I respect myself if all I did was sit on the couch every day and watch the snowfall?Learning how to receive the love and support that came my way wasnt easy. Friends cooked for me and l cried because I couldnt even help them set the table. “Im not usually this lazy,” I wept. Finally, my friend Kathy sat down with me and said, Mary, cooking for you is not a burden. I love you and I want to do it. It makes me feel good to be able to do something for you. ”Over and over, I heard similar emotions from the people who supported me during those dark days. One very wise man told me, “You are not doing nothing. Being fully open to your sorrow may be the hardest work you will ever