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纺织染专业英语课程标准第一部分 前言一、课程定位本课程纺织染专业英语是在已学完基础英语,掌握了一定量的常用词汇和基本语法,已经具备了一定专业知识的基础上开设的一门高职类染织艺术设计专业基础课程。通过专业英语的学习,使学生掌握纺织染专业词汇的基本特点及表达方法,为今后从事外贸、跟单等相关工作打下基础。二、课程任务掌握一定量的专业英语词汇,学生借助词典能够阅读专业外文文献,并正确领会英语文章主要内容,熟练掌握本专业相关英文文献的翻译方法和技巧。 第二部分 课程目标一、总目标修完本课程后要求达到:(1) 了解纺织、染整专业词汇的构成方法,熟记专业词汇和常用词组,扩大英语词汇量;(2) 学会用英文表达纺织、染整工艺流程及各工序的作用;掌握科技英语的翻译技巧,能够熟练阅读并翻译简单的本专业类英文资料。 二、具体目标1.专业能力目标:熟练掌握纺织材料、纺纱、机织物织造、针织物织造、前处理、染色、印花、后整理等工序以及纺织品贸易中专业词汇的拼写及翻译,掌握基本翻译技巧及构词方法,理解染整相关设备的英文翻译,借助词典能够快速翻译染整方面相关外文资料。 2.方法能力目标:英语拼写能力、英文阅读能力、英文朗诵能力及一定的口语能力 3.社会能力目标:通过学习本课程,学生应具备基本的英汉翻译能力,借助于工具书可以顺利的翻译相关资料并流利阅读,为今后从事外贸销售、外贸跟单等工作奠定基础。 第三部分 课程总体设计纺织染专业英语是高等学校纺织类各专业的一门基础课。设置了九部分内容,包括织物纤维、纺纱、机织物织造、针织物织造、前处理、染色、印花、后整理、纺织品贸易等。在有限的学习时间内,学生通过各种纺织、染整工艺的学习,掌握其掌握纺织染基本词汇和基本的英语应用能力。该课程是以理论教学为主,总共48学时量。1、Fiber, Yarn and Fabric(4学时) (1)教学内容: What is a fiber Natural cellulosic fibers Natural protein fibers Regenerated fibers Synthetic fibers Yarn and fabric (2)教学要求: 掌握:Characteristics of fabrics, Classifications of general fibers Four types of natural cellulosic fibers Two types of natural protein fibers Viscose rayon fiber, polyester fibers Classifications of yarn and fabric 理解:Length to diameter ratio, Extensibility and elasticity Molecular structure of cellulose, Morphological structure of cotton fiber Processes of treating wool, Amino acid Molecular structure of polyester fibers The parameters of the properties of fabric 了解:Pretreatment of flax, ramie, jute, Retting Worsted and woolen yarns, Reeling Cellulose extraction, oxidation, modification, filament extrusion, after-treatment Characteristics of polyamide fibers Composite yarn and fabric 2、Spinning(4学时)(1)教学内容: Opening and cleaning Carding Combing process Drawing Roving Ring spinning New methods of spinning(2)教学要求: 掌握:Processes of opening and cleaning Processes of carding Processes of combing process Processes of drawing Processes of roving Processes of ring spinning理解:Cotton spinning, Polyester cotton blended yarn了解:Combing system, Carding system, New methods of spinning3、Weaving of Fabrics(4学时)(1)教学内容: Preparation for weaving The loom Shuttleless looms(2)教学要求: 掌握:Process of preparation for weaving The weaving process Process of original fabric finishing理解:Preparation for Weaving, such as warping, winder, sizing, through the warp, weft preparation 了解: Fabric quality control and index4、Knitting of Fabrics(4学时)(1)教学内容: Process of warp knitting Process of weft(2)教学要求: 掌握:Process of warp knitting Process of weft理解:The difference between warp knitting and weft了解:Quality control and index of knitting fabrics5、Nonwoven Fabrics(4学时)(1)教学内容: Preparation processes of nonwoven fabrics(2)教学要求: 掌握:Define the term nonwoven fabric The devolepment of the nonwoven fabric The basic sequence of steps in manufacturing nonwoven fabric The main methods of web formation理解:The basic sequence of steps in manufacturing nonwoven fabrics: preparation of the fiber, web formation, web bonding, drying and curing. 了解:The procedures of the fiber web formation: dry-lay webs, wet-lay webs 6、Pre-treatment Processes of Textiles(6学时) (1)教学内容: Preparations before wet pre-treatment Desizing Scouring Bleaching Mercerizing Heat setting (2)教学要求: 掌握:Preparation processes before fabric pre-treatment Methods of desizing and conditions of alkali desizing Two types of scouring and the conditions Bleaching with sodium hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxideHow do the structure of fiber change when mercerizing Two main techniques for fabric heat-setting 理解:The types of singeing machine, Acid desizing, Enzyme, Assessment of the effectiveness of the scour, Bleaching with sodium chlorite, Mercerizing with liquid ammonia, Control the heat-setting condition 了解:Order of the wet pre-treatment and surfactant 7、Dyeing of Textiles (6学时) (1)教学内容: Introduction to dyeing Classification of dyes Dyeing machines Dyeing of cellulose fabric Dyeing of protein fabric Dyeing of polyester fabric Dyeing of polyacrylic textiles (2)教学要求: 掌握:Classification of dyes and the fiber affinity Dyeing machines for textile fibers, yarns, fabrics and garments Dyeing of cellulose fabric with different dyes Dyeing of wool and silk with different dyes Dyeing of polyester fabric with disperse dyes, at 100 without carrier or with carrier or high temperature dyeing 理解:Batch dyeing and continuous dyeing Methods of dyeing yarn and fabric and garment Dyeing of polyacrylic textiles with cationic dyes and the dyeing recipe 了解:Different classifications of dyes and the dyeing methods 8、Printing of Textiles (6学时) (1)教学内容: Introduction to printing Roller printing Screen printing Transfer printing Direct printing with dyes Direct printing with pigments Discharge and resist printing (2)教学要求: 掌握:Roller printing, Screen printing, Direct printing, Discharge printing, Resist printing Flat-bed screen printing and rotary screen printing Different fibers printing with different dyes and printing steps Direct printing with pigments, Binder, Thickener, Urea 理解:The process of roller printing, Printing defects(scumming and streaks) Transfer printing and the mechanism Particular properties of pigments suitable for printing 了解:Three parts of the roller printing machine Discharge and resist printing, White discharge printing, Mechanically resist agents and chemically resist agents 9、Finishing of Textiles (6学时) (1)教学内容: Introduction to finishing Mechanical finishesApplication of resin for finishing Water proofing and water repellent finishes Flame retardant finish Other special finishes (2)教学要求: 掌握:Calendering, Raising, Cropping, Stentering, Sanforizing, Resin finishing, Flame retardant finish 理解:Mechanical and chemical finishes Dry crosslinking, Wet crosslinking, Moist crosslinking, Multi-stage crosslinking, Difference between water proofing and water repellent finishes 了解:Low-wet pickup finishing types, Mechanisms of the flame retardant finishes, Other special finishes 10、Trade in textile and apparel (4学时) (1)教学内容: Establishing business relationsEnquiry OrdersSales confirmation Terms of payment(2)教学要求: 掌握:Trade termsEstablishing business relations, Enquiry, Orders, Sales confirmation, Terms of payment理解:Business negotiation and contract establishment 了解:Insurance for transportation, modes of transportation, international conventions and practices in international trade, contractual clauses第四部分 课程实施建议一、教学建议1.课程组织形式:主要采用课堂教学形式。2.教学方法:根据不同的内容选择适用的教学方法,如小组讨论、听写、朗诵、背诵、外文影片欣赏等。二、评价建议1.评价方式:过程考核与期末考核相结合。2.考核要求具体说明:平时成绩占40,期末考试成绩占60三、课程资源的开发与利用建议本课程可以开发一个纺织染专业词汇库,其中包括纺织、染整的主要工序及主要设备,并配以图片解释,便于学生课后自学和复习。四、教材、教学参考书及网站1.教材 纺织染专业英语 罗巨涛 中国纺织出版社 2009年出版 2.参考书 染整技术 沈志平主编 中国纺织出版社 2014年出版纺织专业英语 李建萍 中国纺织出版社 2005年出版纺织品服装外贸实务英语卓乃坚 东华大学出版社 2008年出版第五部分 其它一、授课计划与学时分配(表格,含理论与实践) 知识点主要内容各教学环节学时分配备注讲授习题实验课现场
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