初中九年级英语被动语态复习

九年级英语被动语态复习 一 被动语态概述一 被动语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式 用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关 系 英语的语态共有两种 主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示 主语是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 被动 语态是动词的一种特殊形式 一般说来 只有需要动作对象的及 物动词才有被动语态 汉语往往用 被 受 给 等词来表示 被动意义 如 He opened the door 他打开了这扇门 主动语态 The door was opened 这扇门被打开了 被动语态 二 被动语态的构成二 被动语态的构成 被动语态由 助动词 be 及物动词的过去分词 构成 被动语 态的时态变化只改变 be 的形式 过去分词部分不变 疑问式和 否定式的变化也如此 1 被动语态的时态较常见的八种 现以动词 clean 为例列表 说明 2 被动语态的句式变化 以一般现在时和动词 invite 为例 列表说明被动语态的句式 变化 2 被动语态的句式变化 以一般现在时和动词 invite 为例 列表说明被动语态的句式 变化 3 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态结构为 情态动词 be 过去分词 其时 态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成 be 过去分词 部分不变 如 Tables can be made of stone 桌子可由石头制造 Tables could be made of stone at that time 那时桌子可由石头制造 一般过去时 Can tables be made of stone 桌子能用石头制造吗 疑问句 三 主动语态变为被动语态三 主动语态变为被动语态 转换图示 1 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤 1 将主动句的宾语变为主语 注意 如果主动句的宾语是代词 需将其由宾格变为主格 如 Tom killed him He was killed by Tom 2 将动词改为 be 过去分词 注意 They held a meeting yesterday A meeting was held by them yesterday 他们昨天开会了 3 将主动语态的主语改为 be 放在谓语动词后 注意 如果原主语是代词 则应由主格变为宾格 He sang a song A song was sung by him 2 主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项 含有双宾语 即直接宾语 常指事物 和间接宾语 常指人 的句子 每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语 即其被动语态有两 种形式 但多以间接宾语作主语 Jack told us the truth 杰克告诉了我们真相 We were told the truth by Jack The truth was told to us by Jack 四 动词的主动形式表示被动之意四 动词的主动形式表示被动之意 系动词无被动语态 以主动形式表示被动之意 常见的系动词有 be 动词 起来 7 个 look seem appear feel 感觉 摸起来 sound smell taste e g She seems appears happy It smells terrible 逐渐 变得 变成 become grow get turn come go e g His wish has come true People often went hungry in the old days The tree is growing tall 保持 keep stay e g We must keep quiet in the reading room 五 下列动词 词组 没有被动式 五 下列动词 词组 没有被动式 1 happen take place break out belong to cost take 2 不及物动词 sell wash read write open close shut lock wear 等 常用主动形式表示被动意义 An accident was happened yesterday 昨天发生了一 1 起事故 An accident happened yesterday The flower smells sweet 这花闻起来很香 2 The watch looks good 这表看起来很好 3 This book sells well 这本书畅销 4 The kind of cloth washes well 这种布很容易洗 5 The article reads well 这篇文章读起来很好 6 The supermarket opens at 8 00 in the morning 超市在早上 7 八点钟营业 The door won t close shut 这门关不上 8 The door locks easily 这门容易锁 9 This material wears well won t wear 这种材料耐久 不 10 耐久 六 各种时态的被动语态举例六 各种时态的被动语态举例 以动词 do 为例 1 一般现在时 am is are done English is spoken by lots of people in the world 世界上的许多 人都说英语 Class meeting is held every Thursday 每周四都举行班会 The classroom is cleaned by the students every day 学生们每天 都打扫教室 2 一般过去时 was were done The cup was broken by the boy 杯子被那个男孩打碎了 He was saved at last 他最终获救了 My bike was stolen 我的自行车被偷了 3 一般将来时与过去将来时 will shall be done would should be done A speech will be given this afternoon 今天下午有一个演讲 A new road will be built next year 明年要修一条新马路 I thought thousands of people would be helped 我认为将有数千 人得到帮助 4 现在进行时与过去进行时 am is are being done was were being done The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday 昨天这时 机器正在被修理 The problem is being discussed now 问题正在被讨论 A bus is being pushed by the passengers 路人正在推一辆公共 汽车 5 现在完成时 have has been done Two hundred trees have been planted by now 到现在为止 已经种 了二百棵树了 The book has been read many times by me 这本书已经被我读 了许多遍了 6 过去完成时 had been done They said they had been invited to the party 他们说已经被邀请 参加晚会了 She found the house had been destroyed by the storm 她发现房 子已经被暴风雨摧毁 He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died 他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了 中考再现 1 2012 广东 How water in the students flats from 5pm to 7 pm nw A supplies B is supplied C supplied D was supplied 2 2011 广东 People who drink wine to drive after May Day A don t allow B isn t allowed C mustn t allow D mustn t be allowed 3 2010 广东 The 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou in November 2010 A holds B will hold C was held D will be held 4 2009 广东 David turn off the TV no one is watching it But it off already The music is from the radio A so that has been turned B when has turned C if has been turned D because has turned 5 2009 广东 David turn off the TV no one is watching it But it off already The music is from the radio A so that has been turned B when has turned C if has been turned D because has turned 被动语态专项练习 单项选择 1 Good books again and again A should be readed B should be read C must read D ought to read 2 The children by the nurse A were looked B looked after C were looked after D looked 3 He some pieces of advice but he to them A gave didn t listen B was given wasn t listened C give wasn t listened D was given didn t listen 4 When the accident A was happen B did happen C is happen D was happened 5 The question by us soon A is going to discuss B will discuss C is going to be discussed D has been discussed 6 The lab about five years ago A was builded B was built C builds D has been built 7 A lot of tall buildings in his hometown in the last three years A have set up B have been set up C were set up D set up 8 They printing 500 copies by the end of last month A had finished B have finished C had been finished D have been finished 9 Rice also in their hometown A is grown B is grew C was grew D was grown 10 He by the teachers A is always praised B praises C have been praised D always is praised 11 Great changes place Many new schools A have taken have been opened B take are open C are taken open D have been taken are opened 12 The picture in October 1996 A was taking B had been taken C was taken D had taken 13 We can t use the bridge now because it A has been repaired B is repairing C is repaired D is being repaired 14 I the way to the railway station by a policeman A was shown B showed C have shown D was showing 15 The war in 1941 A broke out B had been broken out C was broken out D had broken out 16 When water it will be changed into vapor 蒸汽 A is heated B heating C has heated D heats 17 We can t enter the room because its door A locked B locks C is locked D is locking 18 They day and night A are made work B are made to work C made to be worked D are making to work 19 Chang an Road is of people A filled B fill C full D fulled 20 Man made satellites into space by many countries A was sent up B is sent up C have been sent up D has been sent up 21 This English song often by the children A is singing B is sung C will sing D was sung 22 The windows of our house once a week A must clean B have cleaned C is cleaned D are cleaned 23 When the People s Republic of China A was found B was founded C did found D does found 24 Mary s radio by my brother just now A will be mended B has mended C was mended D mended 25 Your exercise books after class A will hand in B must hand in C handed in D must be handed in 26 Some trees may at other times of the year A be planted B plant C are planted D will be planted 27 The sun at night as usual A can be seen B can t see C can t be seen D doesn t see 28 A new English play there next week A will put on B will be put on C is going to put on D will be putted on 29 A strange thing in our school yesterday A was happened B has been happened C happened D was going to happen 30 The glass It by little Tom this morning A broke is broken B is broken was broken C was broken broke D has been broken broken 把下列句子改为被动语态 1 I saw the boy run yesterday 2 He told me that he would come back soon 3 You can find a lot of differences between the two languages 4 Do you water your flowers every day 5 The wind blew down the bi