2018年江苏省对口单招英语模拟试卷及答案

英语试卷 1 2018 年江苏省对口单招英语模拟试卷 英语 2018 7 2 第一部分 语言知识运用 共第一部分 语言知识运用 共 40 小题 每题小题 每题 1 分 满分分 满分 40 分 分 第 1 节 在本节中 你将读到 10 个句子 从题后所给的 A B C D 四个选项 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑 1 I think it must have rained A don t I B didn t I C hasn t it D didn t it 2 the Hong Kong singer s current popularity she was largely unknown in the Chinese mainland before the talent show A Despite B Besides C With D Beyond 3 Is it the school you used to study they visited yesterday A that that B which that C in which which D where that 4 While building a tunnel through the mountain A an underground lake was discovered B there was an underground lake discovered C a lake was discovered underground D the workers discovered an underground lake 5 The manager together with his two secretaries for Hong Kong to attend a meeting there A leave B leaves C to leave D is leaving 6 taken my advice you now A If you have wouldn t regret B If you had wouldn t have regretted C If you had wouldn t regret D You had wouldn t regret 7 Raising retirement age in progressive steps is in line with China s labor market realities and should be prioritized an official said Tuesday A the B the C D the the 来 8 Born into a family with three brothers David was to value the sense of sharing A brought up B turn down C looked after D held back 9 I d prefer to my judgment until I find all the evidence A show B express C pass D reserve 10 No sooner to the station the train left A had I got when B I had got than C had I got than D did I get when 第二节 在本节中 你将读到 15 个短对话或句子 从题后所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并将答题卡上对应 的字母涂黑 11 The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal but he doesn t spend much on technology I am afraid he won t realize his dream You know A empty vessels make the greatest sound 英语试卷 2 B you can t eat your cake and have it C enough is as good as a feast D two heads are better than one 12 Shall we take a taxi there since time is limited It should be hard to get one during the rush hour A Go aheadB Don t mention itC No doubtD Just forget it 13 I can t remember those grammar rules Practice more A It s hard to say B You re not alone C I m afraid not D It s up to you 14 Excuse me Do you have the time A Yes I have B Of course I have C It s ten to five D Sorry I don t 15 Did you give your iPhone 6 to Mary I just lent it to her A Not exactly B No I didn t C Yes I did D Not really 16 The film we saw last week is very romantic I was also deeply moved A With all due respect B I beg to differ C As predicted D I can t agree with you more 17 Would you mind opening the window A Not at all B Never mind C Yes I will D No I don t mind 18 I m interested in that chair How much do you want for it 25 dollars I ll give you 15 dollars A The chair is really nice B That s too much C Please lower the price D Nobody will have it except me 19 My goodness What happened You have blood on your face I just killed a pigeon A No no no B What s up C Oh don t worry D Oh I got hurt 20 I d like to open a current account A Please jump the queue B Please open an account C Please fill out these forms D Your are slow 21 Well Toby I remember that you had a very how should I say relaxed attitude toward work at the bookstore I was a model worker A No wayB No doubtC No wonder D No problem M Could you tell us a little about your job W Sure I have a blog called Hotel Motel We travel and review all kinds of places from five star resorts to tiny bed and breakfasts Basically I get paid to stay in hotels 英语试卷 3 22 What does the woman do for a living A She owns a hotel B She works for a website C She is a travel agent D She is a guide M You don t have much experience in customer service W Well I used to work part time in a small company I answered phone calls received visitors and wrote e mails to customers 23 Which of the following was NOT one of the woman s duties A Answering phone calls B Receiving visitors C Writing e mails to customers D Making reservations I feel I have many skills and qualities that I could use in this role I have previous experience of managing housekeeping I am a positive person who gets on well with other people and can work as a part of team 24 This is an excerpt from A a job application letter B resume C a thank you letter D a complaint letter Ocean Chinese Restaurant Tel 11 00 a m 11 00 p m La mian with onionsChicken noodles soup Small 10RMB12RMB Medium 13RMB15RMB Large 16RMB18RMB 25 If you want a large bowl of chicken noodles soup how much should you pay for it A 8RMB B 10RMB C 15RMB D 18RMB 第三节 在本节中 你将读到一段对话 从方框中所给的 A B C D 四个选 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑 Yang Congratulations You are not a single man now Li thank you I m planning my honeymoon 26 Yang Yes you can go to Erhai Yunnan province Li 27 Yang Well Erhai lake is the largest highland lake next to Dianchi and one of the seven biggest fresh lakes in China 28 In a sunny day the crystal waters of Erhai lake and the snow mantled Cangshan Mountain radiate with each other Thus the scene is commonly described as Silver Cangshan and Jade Erhai Li 29 A Oh I see B Is there any special C do you have any idea D It is like a crescent lying between Cangshan and Dali city as seen from Cangshan Mountain E It sounds quite picturesque 英语试卷 4 Yang It also has special meanings for your honeymoon Li 30 it is the so called best places for lovers vows love as deep as river as high as mountain Yang Yes you can vow your everlasting love for your bride with the witness of Erhai Lake and Cangshan Mount Li I will do 第 4 节 在本节中 你将读到一篇短文从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选 项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑 Tim Richter and his wife Linda had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo New York he in computers she in special education Teaching means everything to us Tim would say In April1998 he learned he would need a heart operation It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life s 31 Not long after the surgery Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library a program started by Dolly Parton s foundation 基金会 that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer s home town of Sevier Tennessee I thought maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire Tim recalls He placed the brochure on his desk as a 32 Five years later now retired and with that brochure still on the desk Tim 33 on imagination library com The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage 34 The 35 of the books was of great concern to the Richters 36 sign up online they went to Dollywood for a look see We didn t want to give the children rubbish says Linda The books reviewed each year by teachers literacy specialists and Dollywood board members included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney s Llama Llama series 37 the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work Since 2004 they have shipped more than 12 200 books to 38 in their area Megan Williams a mother of four is more than appreciative This program introduces us to books I ve never heard of The Richters spend about 400 a month 39 books to 200 children Some people sit there and wait to die says Tim Others get as busy as they can in the time they have 40 31 A styleB purposeC changeD living 32 A reminderB sighC symbolD sign 33 A kickB callC look D click 34 A freeB discountsC risesD bargains 35 A costB quantityC qualityD amount 36 A rather thanB less thanC more thanD other than 37 A ExcitedB AmazedC disappointedD satisfied 38 A babiesB preschoolersC studentsD learners 39 A sellingB buying C sendingD giving 40 A gainedB receivedC contributedD left 英语试卷 5 第二部分 第二部分 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 22 小题 第小题 第 41 58 题每题题每题 2 分 第分 第 59 62 题每题题每题 1 分 满分分 满分 40 分分 第五节 在本节中 你将读到几则阅读材料 第 41 56 题 从题后所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 第 57 和 58 题 将文中划线的句子翻译成 中文 并将答案写在答题纸上对应处 Passage A I would almost rather see you dead Robert S Cassatt a leading banker of Philadelphia shouted when his twenty year old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist In the 19th century playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady but serious work in art was not And when the young lady s family ranked among the best of Philadelphia s social families such an idea could not even be considered That was how Mary Cassatt born 1844 began her struggle as an artist She did not tremble before her father s anger Instead she opposed him with courage and at last made him change his mind Mary Cassatt gave up her social position and all thought of a husband and a family which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady In the end after long years of hard work and perseverance she became America s most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time 41 How did Mr Cassatt react when his daughter made her announcement A He feared for her life B He was very angry C He nearly killed her D He warned her 42 What in fact was Mr Cassatt s main reason in opposing his daughter s wish A Drawing and painting was simply unthinkable among ladies in those days B He did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art C He believed an artist s life would be too hard for his daughter D Ladies of good families simply did not become artists in those times 43 What made Mary Cassatt s struggle to become a recognized artist especially hard A She was a woman B Her father opposed her C She had no social position D She did not come from an artist s family 44 What do we know about Mary Cassatt s marriage A Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family B She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother C After marriage she decide to give up her husband rather than her career D She did not marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable 45 What do we know about Mary Cassatt s character A She was brave in going against old ideas B She got tired of always obeying her father 英语试卷 6 C She hated playing at drawing and painting D She did not mind being poor at all 46 As we learn from the text which of the following was generally considered the most important in the life of a woman in the U S in Mary Cassatt s times A Money B Career C Marriage D Courage Passage B Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21 year old twin sons a combination of savings income scholarships and a modest amount of borrowing Then her husband lost his job and the plan fell apart I have two kids in college and I want to say come home but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education says Jacobs The Jacobs family did work out a solution They asked and received more aid form the schools and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal 联邦政府的 loan program They will each graduate with 20 000 of debt but at least they will be able to finish school With unemployment rising financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs More students are applying for aid and more families expect to need student loans College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around At the same time tuition continues to rise A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439 from 1982 to 2007 while average family income rose just 147 Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade If we go on this way for another 25 years we won t have an affordable system of higher education says Patrick M Callan president of the center The middle class families have been financing it through debt They will send kids to college whatever it takes even if that means a huge amount of debt Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them The good news however is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted 47 According to Paragraph 1 why did the plan of Jacobs family fail A The twins wasted too much money B The father was out of work C Their saving ran out D The family fell apart 48 How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem A They asked their kids to come home B They borrowed 20 000 from the school C They encouraged their twin sons to do part time jobs D They got help from the school and the federal government 49 Financial aid administrators believe that A more families will face the same problem as the Jacobs 英语试卷 7 B the government will receive more letters of complaint C college tuition fees will double soon D America s unemployment will fall 50 What can we learn about the middle class families from the text A They blamed the government for the tuition increase B Their income remained steady in the last decade C They will try their best to send kids to college D Their debts will be paid off within 25 years 51 According to the last paragraph the government will A provide most students with scholarships B dismiss some financial aid administrators C stop the companies from making student loans D go on providing financial support for college students Passage C Since the 1970s scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers Brain computer interface 接口 BCI technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines Recently two researchers Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne Switzerland demonstrated 展示 a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person s thoughts In the laboratory Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts our brain has billions of nerve cells These send signals through the spinal cord 脊髓 to the muscles to give us the ability to move But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles Tavella says Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices The researchers designed a special cap for the user This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp 头皮 and sends them to a computer The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path They help the computer react to commands from the brain Prof Millan the team leader says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories communication and controlling devices One example is this wheelchair He says his team has set two goals One is testing with real patients so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time 52 BCI is a technology that can 英语试卷 8 A help to update computer systems B link the human brain with computers C help the disabled to recover D control a person s thoughts 53 How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory A By controlling his muscles B By talking to the machine C By moving his hand D By using his mind 54 Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5 A scalp computer cap wheelchair B computer cap scalp wheelchair C scalp cap computer wheelchair D cap computer scalp wheelchair 55 The team will test with real patients to A make profits from them B prove the technology useful to them C make them live longer D learn about their physical condition 56 Which of the following would be the best title for the text A Switzerland the BCI Research Center B New Findings About How the Human Brain Works C BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled D Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries 第六节 在本节中 你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解 B 篇和 C 篇中有下划线 的句子 请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文 并将答案写在答题卡对应处 57 More students are applying for aid and more families expect to need student loans 58 Brain computer interface BCI technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines 第 7 节 在本节中 你将读到一篇短文 根据所读内容在短文后表格中空格处 填入一个恰当的词 并将答案写在答题卡上对应处 每空一词 Passage D Global warming is one of the major environmental problems we are facing today Scientists think a further rise in the carbon dioxide levels will make this situation worse The greenhouse effect causes the earth s heat to be trapped in the atmosphere which results in the increase in temperature This in turn has an effect on various plants and animals Global warming makes it difficult for some of them to survive Ozone depletion means a drop in the quantity of the ozone 臭氧 in the earth s stratosphere 平流层 The ozone hole in the Antarctic is mainly due to the release of CFCs a type of gas Because of ozone depletion humans are facing various problems such as the harmful effects of UV rays Water pollution is caused when wastes are thrown into water What s more many harmful chemicals are also put into water which causes the deaths of many wild animals and endangers the health of humans The increasing population is causing a loss of natural resources This is related to various human activities For example overfishing has caused many kinds of fishes to die out Forests are being cleared to meet the rising demand for paper wood even for 英语试卷 9 land Mining the work of getting gold coal etc out of the earth has led to a further drop in mineral resources If we used up all the resources how could our children survive on this planet These are some of the current environmental