新版人教八下unit1知识点及习题--教师版

Unit 1 What s the matter 知识点总结 重要短语重要短语 1 have a cold 2 have a stomachache 3 see sb do sth 4 shout for help 5 expect sb to do sth 6 to one s surprise 7 thanks to 8 think about 9 be interested in sth 10 lose one s life 11 save one s life 12 take a risk take risks 13 cut off 14 keep on doing sth 一 基本知识点一 基本知识点 1 What s the matter with you 怎么了 出什么事了 What s the trouble the problem wrong with sb sth 2 I had a cold 我感冒了 解析 1 have a cold 受凉 感冒 have a an 疾病名词 患 病 cold fever cough have a sore throat have a sore back have a fever 发烧 have a cold catch a cold have the flu 感冒 have a stomachache have a toothache have a headache have a backache 3 身体部位 ache 疼痛 构成新的复合词 stomach ache stomachache head ache headache tooth ache toothache back ache backache后背痛 4 解析 too much too many much too 短语含义用法例句 后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these daystoo much 太多 修饰动词 放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes too many 太多后接可数名词复数 There are too many things for me to do every day much too 太修饰形容词或副词 It s much too cold in winter D Mr Smith eats food so he s fat A much too too much B too many much too C too much too much D too much much too 5 enough 形容 副词 足够的 地 enough放在名前后 形副后名前后 形副后 good enough足够好 enough money money money A The boy isn t to dress himself A old enough B enough old C old C What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang s Crazy English I think it s but someone thinks it s much too A wonderful enough bored B enough wonderful boring C wonderful enough boring D enough wonderful bored 6 lie down躺下 lie 躺 躺着 过去式lay 现在分词lying lie说谎 过去式lied 现在分词lying 7 maybe 或许 常用于句首 表示可能性 后加句子 Maybe you are right may be 是情态动词 be的结构 意为 可能 也许 后加名词 代词或形容词 He may be angry 8 sound like 名词代词和从句 It sounds like that you don t know the truth It sounds like a good idea sound 形容词 听起来 好像 The music sounds nice 9 need 需要 实义动词need 名词 需要某物 need to do sth 需要做某事 主语通常是人 表示人主动的动作 You need to listen carefully during class need doing sth 主语通常是物 表示被动的动作 Your dirty clothes need washing 10 get off the bus 下 公交车 get on 上车 11 agree 同意 赞同 同意做某事 agree to do sth 中间不加sb 同意某人的看法 观点 agree with sb agree on sth 12 trouble问题 麻烦 be in trouble 处于苦恼不幸中 make trouble 制造麻烦 have trouble in doing sth have difficulties in doing sth 做某事有困难 13 right away right now at once 意为 立刻 马上 14 复习 advice 不可数名词 劝告 建议 向 征求意见 ask advice to sb 就某事给某人建议 give sb advice on sth advise 动词 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 15 复习 exercise 动词意为 锻炼 练习 可数时意为 练习 不可数时意为 锻炼 16 hurt 及物动词 使 疼痛 受伤 He hurt his leg while exercising 不及物动词 部位 疼 His leg hurt badly 17 clean 动词 清扫 clean the classroom 清扫教室 形容词 干净的 情节的 cleaner意为 更清洁 18 hit 用手或器具 打 击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone hit sb on the head nose back打某人的头 鼻子 后背 on用在所打较硬的部位 hit sb in the face eye stomach 打某人的脸 眼睛 肚子 in用在所打较软的部位 19 be used to sth doing sth 习惯于 适应了 做某事 强调状态 His grandpa was used to country life Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning get become used to sth doing sth 变得习惯 逐渐适应 强调过程 动作 It s difficult for one to get used to another country s habit 20 复习 free 形容词 空闲的free time 免费的the drink is for free 自由的I want to become a free bird free 动词 使 解脱 得到自由He could not free his arm 21 run out用完 用尽 When his water run out he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life sth run out 某物用尽了 sb run out of sth 人用尽了某物 He run out of all his money last night 22 risk sb to do sth 冒险去做某事 take a risk take risks 冒险 23 the importance of doing sth 做 某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of learning English importance n 重要 性 important adj 重要的 unimportant adj 24 decision 名词 决定 抉择 make a decision 做决定 make a decision to do sth make a decision on doing sth 25 be in control of 掌管 管理 The headmaster is in control of this new school A is in control of B A 管理 控制B A is in the control of B A在B的控制 控制之下 be out of control无法控制 无法管理 There has been some violence after the match but the police are now situation The city is enemy forces 26 复习 mind意为 介意 mind doing sth 介意做某事 Would you mind my opening the window 27 give up doing sth 放弃 做 某事 give up playing computer games give up后可接名词 代词和动词ing形式 也可不接 如 Never give up easily 二 重点语法二 重点语法 反身代词 英语中共有八个反身代词 在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称 性别 数上保持一致 数 人称 第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself 复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves 用法 1 可用作宾语 指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物 如 Maria bought herself a scarf We must look after ourselves very well 2 可用作表语 指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物 如 She isn t quite herself today 3 可用作主语或宾语的同位语 常用来加强语气 如 She herself will fly to London tomorrow I met the writer himself last week 4 用在某些固定短语当中 如 look after oneself take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth learn sth by oneself自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用 随便吃 喝些 hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 leave sb by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth 给自己买 东西 introduce oneself 介绍 自己 提醒 1 反身代词不能单独做主语 但可以做主语的同位语 起强调作用 如 我自己能完成作业 误 Myself can finish my homework 正 I myself can finish my homework I can finish my homework myself 2 反身代词表示 某人自己 不能表示 某人的东西 因为它没有所有格的形式 表达 某人自 己的 东西 时 须要用one s own 如 我用我自己的蜡笔画画 误 I m drawing with myself crayons 正 I m drawing with my own crayons 练习 1 My classmate Li Ming made a card for himself just now 2 Bad luck I cut myself with a knife yesterday 3 They tell us they can look after themselves very well 4 My cat can find food by itself 5 Help yourselves to some beef boys 6 Jenny enjoyed yourself in the park yesterday afternoon 7 We can finish our homework by ourselves 8 The blind girl lost herself 迷路 迷失 in the beautiful music 9 Xiao Hui can you introduce yourself to us 10 Bill wants to teach himself French from now on 单项选择 1 What s the matter your sister She has a cold A with bad B on bad C with badly D on badly 2 What s wrong with you I have sore throat A a a B the the C a D the 3 He isn t feeling He wants to lie down and rest A good B bad C well D terrible 4 If you eat meat you ll be heavier A much too B too many C so many D too much 5 Hi guys How was your party yesterday Wonderful We had a big meal and enjoyed A themselves B myself C yourselves D ourselves 6 To our the dog found the way back home A surprising B surprised C surprises D surprise 7 your head still hurts tomorrow you should go to a doctor A If B Because C Although D But 8 Mike looks unhappy What s wrong It seems that he gets into trouble a problem 新 课 标 第 一 网 A solve B solving C solves D to solve 9 You look too tired You have a rest and work too hard A should should B shouldn t shouldn t C shouldn t should D should shouldn t 10 I didn t know she could speak English Who taught her Nobody else She taught A her B herself C it D the language 11 Can you see the boys football on the playground They are my classmates A to play B playing C plays D Played 12 I am used to early and going to bed early It s a good habit A get up B getting up C to get up D got up 13 I d like a cup of black coffee What about you Maggie I prefer coffee sugar A than B for C with D To 14 The boy isn t to dress himself A old enough B enough old C old D too young 15 her husband she has now become a famous movie star A Because B Thanks to C Thanks for D With the help 16 a good idea A That sounds B That sounds like C That s sounds like D That s like 17 I a story last night when I heard knocks at the door A read B am reading C was reading D will read 18 What s wrong with Linda She s not well She has earache too A feeling a B feeling C feeling an D feel 19 Listen He so A coughs badly B coughs bad C is coughing bad D is coughing badly 20 Do you mind the door A open B opening C to open D opened Films in West city Cinema this week A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES Chinese film 2004 Dircected 导演 by Feng Xiaogang Mainly acted by Liu Dehua Liu Ruoying Ge You Li Bingbing From Monday to Wednesday at 8 00 p m Ticket Price RMB 35 KUNGFU HUSTLE Chinese Hong Kong film 2004 Directed by Zhou Xingchi Mainly acted by Zhou Xingchi Yuan Hua Liang Xiaolong From Wednesday to Friday at 8 00 p m Ticket price RMB 40 HARRY POTTER III American film 2004 Directed by Alfonso Cuaron Mainly acted by Daniel Radcliffe Rupert Grint Emma Waston From Friday to Sunday at 7 30 p m TROY American film 2004 Directed by Wolfgang Petersen Mainly acted by Julian Glover Brian Cox Nathan Jones Adoni Maropis From Tuesday to Thursday Ticket Price RMB 30 Half on Sunday for children at 8 00 p m Ticket Price RMB 45 B 6 You can see foreign films in West city Cinema this week A one B two C three D four A 7 If you want to see the film which was directed by Feng Xiaogang go to the cinema on A Monday B Thursday C Friday D Saturday C 8 Children can pay only when they want to see a film on Sunday A 5 B 10 C 15 D 20 B 9 You can see the film on Saturday A Troy B Harry Potter C A World Without Thieves D Kungfu Hustle D 10 Which of the following is TRUE A Liu Dehua acted in the film Kungfu Hustle B The ticket price of the four films is the same C All the films start after 8 o clock in the evening D The four films were released 释放发布 in the same year 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 使短文正确 通顺 连贯 每词限用一次 Good morning ladies and gentlemen I m here today to share a good lesson with you It is a true story about an overseas student 71 in Germany After years of hard work this student graduated with amazing achievements Everyone thought he was going to get a good 72 easily and have a bright future But to his disappointment he was not even given the 73 for an interview The third time he was refused he couldn t help telephoning the company to ask 74 they didn t want him The answer was simple We don t offer jobs to 75 people in Germany What was wrong you might wonder The truth is shortly after he arrived in Germany this clever student found that it was 76 to skip buying subway tickets So 77 save money he often went without a ticket As a result he had been caught without a ticket in the subway 78 times From this story we learn that we may get short term benefits in dishonest ways but the truth will 79 sooner or later and the cost is high So remember honesty is the 80 rule That s all for my speech Thank you 答案 答案 71 living 72 job 73 chance 74 why 75 dishonest 76 easy 77 in order to 78 four 79 come out 80 best job chance fourth why live easy honest good in order to come out Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith He didn t like to share things with others Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew 中 考 资 源 网 One day his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it h